在CentOS下安装apche+tomcat+mysql+php
本例中所用到的软件
Apache 2.2
Sun的JDK-1_5_0_12-linux-i586
MySQL: mysql-5.0.41-linux-i686
PHP 5.2.3
Tomcat 5.028
tomcat-connectors-1.2.23
本例中将所有软件装入/home/www文件夹中
安装apache
进入源码包所在的文件夹（本例中为/home/install）
#cd /home/install
#tar zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz
#cd httpd-2.2.4
#./configure --prefix=/home/www/apache --enable-module=most --enable-shared=max --enable-so
#make && make install
创建一个启动脚本：
#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
# 获取网络配置 #!/bin/bash # Startup script for the Apache Web Server # 包含函数库 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # 获取网络配置 . /etc/sysconfig/network # 检测 NETWORKING 是否为 "yes" [ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0 # apache安装目录 APACHE=/home/www/apache # 启动服务函数 start() { echo $"Starting httpd service: " $APACHE/bin/apachectl start RETVAL=$? echo } # 关闭服务函数 stop() { echo $"Stopping httpd service: " $APACHE/bin/apachectl stop RETVAL=$? echo } # 根据参数选择调用 case "$1" in start) start ; stop) stop ;; restart) stop start ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
#chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server
|
#chmod 755 httpd
将其添加为系统服务。
#chkconfig –level 345 httpd on
重启apache服务.
#service httpd restart
安装Mysql.
解压、进入源码目录
#groupadd mysql
#useradd –g mysql mysql
移动目录至/home/www下
#cd /home/www/mysql
#scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
#chown –R root .
#chown –R myssql data
#chgrp –R mysql .
#bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &
这样Mysql 就已经成功启动，下面为root用户设置密码
#./bin/mysqladmin –u root password
添加mysql为系统服务.
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
#vi /etc/init.d/mysql
修改其内容
|
basedir=/home/www/mysql
datadir=/home/www/mysql/data |
#chkconfig –level 345 mysql on
#service mysql restart
安装php
解压、进入php源码目录
#cd php 5.2.3
#./configure--prefix=/home/www/php --with-mysql=/home/www/mysql --with-apxs2=/home/www/apache/bin/apxs
#make && make install
#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
#vi /home/www/apache/conf/httpd.conf
添加
|
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php3 |
重启apache.写入一test.php
|
<?
Phpinfo()
?>
|
测试php模块是否正常
安装JDK
进入下载目录
#chmod +x jdk-1_5_0_12-linux-i586-rpm.bin
#./jdk-1_5_0_12-linux-i586-rpm.bin
按空格键，阅读使用许可，然后输入yes
安装完成后，J2DK的默认安装目录是/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_12，为了方便操作，建立一个符号链接。
#ln –s /usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_12 /usr/jdk
安装tomcat
解压tomcat
# tar jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz –C /home/www
#cd /home/www
#mv jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28 tomcat
#cd tomcat
#chmod +x bin/*.sh
修改bin目录下的startup.sh和shutdown.sh。添加以下内容
|
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib
|
添加以下内容至/etc/rc.d/rc.local
#vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
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/home/www/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
|
整合apache和tomcat
#cp mod_jk-1.2.21-apache-2.2.x-linux-i686.so /home/www/apache/modules/mod_jk.so
解压tomcat-connectors-1.2.23-src.tar.gz
#tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.23-src.tar.gz
#cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.23/native
# ./configure --with-apxs=/home/www/apache/bin/apxs
#make && make install
完成后，在httpd.conf下添加如下内容
|
#add mod_jk module
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so # Update this path to match your modules location # Where to find workers.properties # Update this path to match your conf directory location (put workers.properties next to #httpd.conf) JkWorkersFile /home/www/apache/conf/workers.properties # Where to put jk logs # Update this path to match your logs directory location (put mod_jk.log next to access_log) JkLogFile /home/www/apache/logs/mod_jk.log # Set the jk log level [debug/error/info] JkLogLevel info # Select the log format JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] " # JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE, JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories # JkRequestLogFormat set the request format JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T" # Send everything for context /examples to worker named worker1 (ajp13) JkMount /*.jsp worker1 |
在到conf目录下新建一个workers.properties文件。内容如下：
|
# Define 1 real worker using ajp13
worker.list=worker1 # Set properties for worker1 (ajp13) worker.worker1.type=ajp13 worker.worker1.host=localhost worker.worker1.port=8009 worker.worker1.lbfactor=50 worker.worker1.cachesize=10 worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600 worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1 worker.worker1.reclycle_timeout=300 |
修改tomcat的配置文件server.xml与apache的路径整合
在 <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
这样的语句下添加:
<Context path="" docBase="/home/www/apache/htdocs" debug="0"/>
这样就完成了所有的安装
本文转自holy2009 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/holy2010/386069
