ContextMenu高级用法

关键字： ContextMenu

##背景

我们经常在列表的页面中，点击列表中的行，一般进入详情页面，长按列表中一行，会弹出一个菜单，包含了对某一行的操作（编辑、删除等等），也知道通常的用法：

 - 0x01. 在Activity中注册需要上下文菜单的View：

    `registerForContextMenu(mListView);`

 - 0x02. 然后在Activity中继承onCreateContextMenu方法，添加菜单项：

```

@Override

public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {    

Log.d(LOG_TAG, "onCreateContextMenu");    

super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);    

menu.setHeaderTitle(R.string.prompt);    

menu.add(Menu.NONE, R.id.context_menu_item_delete_record, Menu.NONE, R.string.delete_record);//groupId, itemId, order, title    

menu.add(Menu.NONE, R.id.context_menu_item_delete_record_with_file, Menu.NONE, R.string.delete_record_with_file);

}```

 **PS：每次长按出现上下文菜单都会调用这个方法**

```

/** * Called when a context menu for the {@code view} is about to 

be shown. * Unlike {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)}, this will 

be called every * time the context menu is about to be shown and 

should be populated for * the view (or item inside the view for {@link 

AdapterView} subclasses, * this can be found in the {@code 

menuInfo})). * <p> * Use {@link #onContextItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)} to know when an 

* item has been selected. * <p> * It is not safe to hold onto the 

context menu after this method returns. * */

public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {

}

```

 - 0x03. 接下来长按列表中一行的时候，会弹出上下文菜单：


 - 0x04. 点击菜单后，在Activity中继承onContextItemSelected方法进行处理：

```

@Override

public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

switch (item.getItemId()){

    }

}

```

 - 0x05. 获取Item标识（id）

 我们删除数据库或者一行记录的时候，要知道主键（一般是id）才能进行操作，很多人就想办法，有的是把ListView的每个ItemView添加一个LongClickListener，然后长按的时候记录下Position，然后在进行相应处理。

    

    其实有更优雅的做法，onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item)回调的参数item可以获取item.getMenuInfo()，在ListView和Adapter的模式中，可以强制转换成AdapterContextMenuInfo，拿到targetView（即所长按行的ItemVew，如果我们需要什么参数，直接放到View.setTag中去即可）：

```

 AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();

    int index = info.position;

    View view = info.targetView;

```

至此，常见的用法就完了，那么遇到其他自定义View呢？

 - 0x06. 自定义View的ContextMenu实现

下面以用到的RecycleView为例，没有了ListView及其Adapter的封装，我们需要自己处理ContextMenu。

最重要的是继承View的两个方法：

1.上下文菜单Item的附加信息（上面item.getMenuInfo()）；

```

/** * Views should implement this if they have extra information to 

associate * with the context menu. The return result is supplied as a 

parameter to * the {@link 

OnCreateContextMenuListener#onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu,

 View, ContextMenuInfo)} * callback. * * @return Extra information 

about the item for which the context menu *         should be shown. 

This information will vary across different *         subclasses of View. */

protected ContextMenuInfo getContextMenuInfo() {   

 return null;

}

```

2.ViewGroup的showContextMenuForChild，每次弹出上下文菜单都会调用此方法，需要在这里更新ContextMenuInfo；

```

/** * {@inheritDoc} */

public boolean showContextMenuForChild(View originalView) {    

return mParent != null && mParent.showContextMenuForChild(originalView);

}

```

 - 0x07. 自定义RecycleView的ContextMenu全部代码

```

package com.lbrant.phone.view;

import android.content.Context;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.ContextMenu;

import android.view.View;

/**

 * 作者：dell

 * 时间：2015/11/3 18:34

 * 文件：PhoneRecorder

 * 描述：

 */

public class ContextMenuRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {

    private static final String LOG_TAG = "ContextMenuRecyclerView";

    private RecyclerContextMenuInfo mContextMenuInfo = new RecyclerContextMenuInfo();

    public ContextMenuRecyclerView(Context context) {

        super(context);

    }

    public ContextMenuRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

        super(context, attrs);

    }

    public ContextMenuRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {

        super(context, attrs, defStyle);

    }

    @Override

    protected ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo getContextMenuInfo() {

        return mContextMenuInfo;

    }

    @Override

    public boolean showContextMenuForChild(View originalView) {

        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "showContextMenuForChild");

        Object tag = originalView.getTag();

        if (tag instanceof RecyclerItemMarker) {

            mContextMenuInfo.mRecycleItemMarker = (RecyclerItemMarker) tag;

        }

        return super.showContextMenuForChild(originalView);

    }

    public static class RecyclerItemMarker {

        public final int position;

        public final Object obj;

        public RecyclerItemMarker(int position, Object obj) {

            this.position = position;

            this.obj = obj;

        }

    }

    public static class RecyclerContextMenuInfo implements ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo {

        public RecyclerItemMarker mRecycleItemMarker;

    }

}

    private class RecordRecycleViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecordRecycleViewAdapter.RecordViewHolder> {

        private Cursor mCallRecordCursor;

        private int mIdIndex;

        private int mPhoneNumberIndex;

        private int mCallTimeIndex;

        private int mDurationIndex;

        private int mPathIndex;

        public RecordRecycleViewAdapter(Cursor cursor) {

            mCallRecordCursor = cursor;

            updateCursorColumnIndex();

        }

        private void updateCursorColumnIndex() {

            if (mCallRecordCursor != null) {

                mIdIndex = mCallRecordCursor.getColumnIndex(BaseDatabaseHelper.RECORDS_COLUMNS._ID);

                mPhoneNumberIndex = mCallRecordCursor.getColumnIndex(BaseDatabaseHelper.RECORDS_COLUMNS.NUMBER);

                mCallTimeIndex = mCallRecordCursor.getColumnIndex(BaseDatabaseHelper.RECORDS_COLUMNS.CALL_TIME);

                mDurationIndex = mCallRecordCursor.getColumnIndex(BaseDatabaseHelper.RECORDS_COLUMNS.DURATION);

                mPathIndex = mCallRecordCursor.getColumnIndex(BaseDatabaseHelper.RECORDS_COLUMNS.PATH);

            }

        }

        @Override

        public RecordRecycleViewAdapter.RecordViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

            View contentView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.record_list_item, parent, false);

            RecordViewHolder viewHolder = new RecordViewHolder(contentView);

            return viewHolder;

        }

        @Override

        public void onBindViewHolder(RecordRecycleViewAdapter.RecordViewHolder holder, final int position) {

            holder.itemView.setLongClickable(true);

            if (mCallRecordCursor != null && mCallRecordCursor.moveToPosition(position)) {

                long id = mCallRecordCursor.getLong(mIdIndex);

                String phoneNumber = mCallRecordCursor.getString(mPhoneNumberIndex);

                long seconds = mCallRecordCursor.getLong(mDurationIndex);

                String callTime = mCallRecordCursor.getString(mCallTimeIndex);

                String path = mCallRecordCursor.getString(mPathIndex);

                String duration = String.format("%1$02d:%2$02d:%3$02d", seconds / 3600, seconds % 3600 / 60, seconds % 60);

                RecordInfo info = new RecordInfo();

                info.setId(id);

                info.setPhoneNumber(phoneNumber);

                info.setSecondsDuration(seconds);

                info.setCallTime(callTime);

                info.setPath(path);

                holder.itemView.setTag(new ContextMenuRecyclerView.RecyclerItemMarker(position, info));

                holder.mTextViewPhoneNumber.setText(phoneNumber);

                holder.mTextViewDuration.setText(duration);

                holder.mTextviewCallTime.setText(callTime);

                Cursor cursor = queryContactByPhoneNumber(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER + " = '" + phoneNumber + "'");

                if (cursor != null) {

                    if (cursor.moveToNext()) {

                        long contactId = cursor.getInt(0);

                        Cursor contactCursor = queryContact(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID + "=" + contactId);

                        if (contactCursor != null) {

                            holder.mTextViewName.setText(contactCursor.getString(1));

                            contactCursor.close();

                        }

                    }

                    cursor.close();

                }

            }

        }

        @Override

        public void onViewRecycled(RecordViewHolder holder) {

            super.onViewRecycled(holder);

            holder.itemView.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(null);

        }

        @Override

        public int getItemCount() {

            return mCallRecordCursor == null ? 0 : mCallRecordCursor.getCount();

        }

        public void changeCursor(Cursor cursor) {

            if (cursor != mCallRecordCursor) {

                if (mCallRecordCursor != null) {

                    mCallRecordCursor.close();

                }

                mCallRecordCursor = cursor;

                updateCursorColumnIndex();

                notifyDataSetChanged();

            }

        }

        public class RecordViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

            private ImageView mImageViewAvatar;

            private TextView mTextViewPhoneNumber;

            private TextView mTextViewName;

            private TextView mTextviewCallTime;

            private TextView mTextViewDuration;

            public RecordViewHolder(View itemView) {

                super(itemView);

                mImageViewAvatar = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageViewAvatar);

                mTextViewName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);

                mTextViewPhoneNumber = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewPhoneNumber);

                mTextviewCallTime = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewCallTime);

                mTextViewDuration = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewDuration);

            }

        }

    }

```

**有两个地方需要注意：**

1.onBindViewHolder中给ItemView添加Tag;

2.设置ItemView的LongClickable为true，不然不会出现上下文菜单（具体原因见ContextMenu原理分析）；

holder.itemView.setLongClickable(true);

本文转自 breezy_yuan 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/lbrant/1709643，如需转载请自行联系原作者