LAMP指的Linux（操作系统）、Apache（HTTP 服务器），MySQL（数据库软件）和PHP构建的web服务器。该网站架构是目前国际流行和通用的Web架构，LAMP跨平台、高性能等优势，是很多企业和公司搭建WEB服务的首选平台。
1）系统环境介绍
Centos 5.8 64位
Apache:httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz
PHP: php-5.4.17.tar.gz
Mysql: mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz
2)安装脚本
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|
#!/bin/bash
PATH=
/usr/local/sbin
:
/usr/local/bin
:
/usr/sbin
:
/usr/bin
:
/sbin
:
/bin
export
PATH
#INFO函数定义输出字体颜色，echo -e 表示保持字符串的特殊含义，$1表示字体颜色编号，$2表示等待程序执行时间，$3表示echo输出内容。
function
INFO()
{
echo
-e
"\e[$1;49;1m: $3 \033[39;49;0m"
sleep
"$2"
echo
""
}
#非root用户不能执行该脚本
if
[
"$UID"
!= 0 ];
then
echo
" "
INFO 35
"0"
"Must be root ro run this script."
exit
1
fi
#USAGE函数定义脚本用法，可反复调用，basename其实就是脚本名，\n表示换行。
function
USAGE()
{
INFO 35
"0.1"
"Please see the script of the usage:"
basename
=$(
basename
"$0"
)
INFO \
36
"0"
\
"$(echo -e "
Usage: \n\n./$
basename
(apache|mysql|php)
install
\n./$
basename
apache (start|stop|restart) \n./$
basename
mysql (start|stop|restart)\n
")"
}
#YUM_INSTALL函数安装依赖包，可反复调用，$@表示所有参数都分别被双引号引住"$1","$2"，而$*表示所有这些参数都被双引号引住"$1$2"
function
YUM_INSTALL()
{
for
a
in
$@;
do
INFO 32 1
"Install depend on the [ $a ]"
yum -y
install
$a ||
exit
1
if
[ $a =
"libXpm-devel"
];
then
ln
-s
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm
.so
/usr/lib/libXpm
.so
#elif [ $a = "libsasl2-dev" ]; then
# cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libldap* /usr/lib/
fi
done
}
#INSTALL函数定义安装程序，可一反复调用，安装apache程序的时候要先安装3个依赖包，在安装mysql的时候要用cmake编译。$1表示要安装的程序，$2表示yum安装对应的依赖包，$3表示程序解压后的目录，$4表示程序源码包。
function
INSTALL()
{
YUM_INSTALL
"$2"
&&
cd
$SOURCE_PATH
[ -d $3 ] &&
rm
-r $3; INFO 31 4
"Unpack the $4 installation package......"
tar
zxvf $4;
cd
$3 ;
pwd
; INFO 32 4
"Configure the $1......"
if
[ $1 = apache ];
then
cp
-rf ..
/apr-1
.4.8 srclib
/apr
cp
-rf ..
/apr-util-1
.5.2 srclib
/apr-util
.
/configure
$5 ||
exit
1
elif
[ $1 = mysql ];
then
cmake $5 ||
exit
1
elif
[ $1 = openssl ];
then
.
/config
$5 ||
exit
1
elif
[ $1 = libpng ];
then
cp
scripts
/makefile
.linux makefile
elif
[ $1 = jpegsrc.v6b.
tar
.gz ];
then
cp
/usr/share/libtool/config
.guess ./
cp
/usr/share/libtool/config
.sub ./
.
/configure
$5 ||
exit
1
mkdir
-p
/usr/local/env/jpeg/bin
mkdir
-p
/usr/local/env/jpeg/lib
mkdir
-p
/usr/local/env/jpeg/include
mkdir
-p
/usr/local/env/jpeg/man/man1
else
.
/configure
$5 ||
exit
1
fi
INFO 36 3
"Compile $1......"
make
||
exit
1 && INFO 34 4
"Install $1......"
;
make
install
&& INFO 33 4
"$1 installation is successful......"
if
[ $1 = mysql ];
then
echo
$INSTALL_PATH
/mysql/lib/mysql
>>
/etc/ld
.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
&& INFO 33 4
"Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if
[ $1 = libiconv ];
then
echo
"/usr/local/env/libiconv/lib"
>>
/etc/ld
.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
&& INFO 33 4
"Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if
[ $1 = libxml2 ];
then
echo
"/usr/local/env/libxml2/lib"
>>
/etc/ld
.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
&& INFO 33 4
"Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if
[ $1 = libmcrypt ];
then
echo
"/usr/local/env/libmcrypt/lib"
>>
/etc/ld
.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
&& INFO 33 4
"Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if
[ $1 = mhash ];
then
echo
"/usr/local/lib"
>>
/etc/ld
.so.conf
echo
"/usr/local/lib64"
>>
/etc/ld
.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
&& INFO 33 4
"Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if
[ $1 = gettext ];
then
echo
"/usr/local/env/gettext/lib"
>>
/etc/ld
.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
&& INFO 33 4
"Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if
[ $1 = gd ];
then
sed
-i
'27 a void (*data);'
/usr/local/env/gd/include/gd_io
.h
echo
"/usr/local/env/gd/lib"
>>
/etc/ld
.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
&& INFO 33 4
"Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if
[ $1 = freetype ];
then
echo
"/usr/local/env/freetype/lib"
>>
/etc/ld
.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
&& INFO 33 4
"Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if
[ $1 = jpegsrc.v6b.
tar
.gz ];
then
echo
"/usr/local/env/jpeg/lib"
>>
/etc/ld
.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
&& INFO 33 4
"Add jpeg library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
}
#SERVICE函数定义程序启动，关闭，重启。
function
SERVICE()
{
if
[ $1 = apache -a $2 = start ];
then
$INSTALL_PATH/$1
/bin/apachectl
-k start && \
INFO 33
"2.5"
"Apache startup success......"
exit
elif
[ $1 = apache -a $2 = stop ];
then
$INSTALL_PATH/$1
/bin/apachectl
-k stop && \
INFO 31
"2.5"
"Apache has stopped......"
exit
elif
[ $1 = apache -a $2 = restart ];
then
$INSTALL_PATH/$1
/bin/apachectl
-k stop ;
sleep
2
INFO 31
"2.5"
"Apache has stopped......"
$INSTALL_PATH/$1
/bin/apachectl
-k start && \
INFO 34
"2.5"
"Apache has restarted......"
exit
elif
[ $1 = mysql -a $2 = start ];
then
/bin/bash
$INSTALL_PATH/$1
/bin/mysqld_safe
--defaults-
file
=$INSTALL_PATH/$1
/my
.cnf 2>&1 >
/dev/null
&
INFO 33
"2.5"
"Mysql startup success......"
echo
-e
"$(netstat -ntpl|grep "
/:::3306
")"
exit
elif
[ $1 = mysql -a $2 = stop ];
then
kill
$(
netstat
-ntpl|
awk
'/:::3306/{print $NF}'
|
awk
-F
'/'
'{print $1}'
) && \
INFO 31
"2.5"
"Mysql has stopped......"
exit
elif
[ $1 = mysql -a $2 = restart ];
then
kill
$(
netstat
-ntpl|
awk
'/:::3306/{print $NF}'
|
awk
-F
'/'
'{print $1}'
) && \
INFO 31
"3"
"Mysql has stopped......"
/bin/bash
$INSTALL_PATH/$1
/bin/mysqld_safe
--defaults-
file
=$INSTALL_PATH/$1
/my
.cnf 2>&1 >
/dev/null
&
INFO 34
"2.5"
"Mysql has restarted......"
exit
fi
}
#CONFIG_MYSQL函数用来定义mysql的配置。
function
CONFIG_MYSQL()
{
INFO 32 3
"Configure the mysql......"
groups
mysql || groupadd mysql &&
id
mysql ||
useradd
-g mysql mysql
cd
$INSTALL_PATH
/mysql
;
pwd
.
/scripts/mysql_install_db
\
--user=mysql \
--basedir=$INSTALL_PATH
/mysql/
\
--datadir=$INSTALL_PATH
/mysql/data/
\
--defaults-
file
=$INSTALL_PATH
/mysql/my
.cnf
echo
""
;
sleep
3
cp
$(
dirname
$SOURCE_PATH)
/conf/my
.cnf ./
INFO 35 2
"Mysql configuration is complete......"
}
#CONFIG_HTTPD函数用来配置apache。
function
CONFIG_HTTPD()
{
INFO 32 3
"Configure the apache......"
echo
-e
"<?php\nphpinfo();\n?>"
> $INSTALL_PATH
/apache/htdocs/phpinfo
.php
sed
-i
's/^\ \ \ \ AddType application\/x-gzip .gz .tgz$/&\n\ \ \ \ AddType application\/x-httpd-php .php/'
\
$INSTALL_PATH
/apache/conf/httpd
.conf
sed
-i
's/^#ServerName www.example.com:80$/&\nServerName 127.0.0.1:80/'
$INSTALL_PATH
/apache/conf/httpd
.conf
INFO 35 2
"Apache configuration is complete......"
}
#CONFIG_PHP函数用来配置php。
function
CONFIG_PHP()
{
INFO 32 3
"Configure the php......"
cp
$SOURCE_PATH/$1
/php
.ini-development $INSTALL_PATH
/php5/etc/php
.ini
INFO 35 2
"Php configuration is complete......"
}
#INSTALL_BRANCH函数定义程序安装，${TAR_NAME[@]}是shell脚本中数组写法，即取全部元素，即TAR_NAME里面的所有包，SERVER_NAME表示包的名称，COMPILE_DIR表示包名+版本后，即解压后的目录名。
function
INSTALL_BRANCH()
{
for
i
in
${TAR_NAME[@]};
do
SERVER_NAME=$(
echo
$i|
awk
-F
"-[0-9]"
'{print $1}'
)
COMPILE_DIR=$(
echo
$i|
awk
-F
".tar.gz"
'{print $1}'
)
if
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = apr ];
then
INSTALL apr
" "
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"--prefix=/usr/local/env/apr"
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = apr-util ];
then
INSTALL apr-util
" "
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"--prefix=/usr/local/env/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/env/apr"
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = pcre ];
then
INSTALL pcre
" "
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"--prefix=/usr/local/env/pcre"
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = httpd ];
then
INSTALL apache
"$HTTP_YUM"
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"$HTTP_PARAMETERS"
CONFIG_HTTPD
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = mysql ];
then
INSTALL mysql
"$MYSQL_YUM"
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"$MYSQL_PARAMETERS"
CONFIG_MYSQL
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libiconv ];
then
INSTALL libiconv
" "
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"--prefix=/usr/local/env/libiconv"
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libxml2 ];
then
INSTALL libxml2
" "
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"--prefix=/usr/local/env/libxml2 --with-iconv=/usr/local/env/libiconv"
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = curl ];
then
INSTALL curl
" "
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"--prefix=/usr/local/env/curl --enable-utf8"
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libmcrypt ];
then
INSTALL libmcrypt
" "
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"--prefix=/usr/local/env/libmcrypt"
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = mhash ];
then
INSTALL mhash
" "
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
" "
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = mcrypt ];
then
INSTALL mcrypt
" "
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"--prefix=
/usr/local/env/mcrypt
\
--with-libmcrypt-prefix=
/usr/local/env/libmcrypt
\
--with-libiconv-prefix=
/usr/local/env/libiconv
"
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = gettext ];
then
INSTALL gettext
" "
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"--prefix=
/usr/local/env/gettext
\
--with-libiconv-prefix=
/usr/local/env/libiconv
\
--with-libxml2-prefix=
/usr/local/env/libxml2
"
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = freetype ];
then
INSTALL freetype
" "
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"--prefix=/usr/local/env/freetype"
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = jpegsrc.v6b.
tar
.gz ];
then
COMPILE_DIR=
"jpeg-6b"
INSTALL jpegsrc.v6b.
tar
.gz
" "
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"--prefix=/usr/local/env/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static"
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libpng ];
then
INSTALL libpng
" "
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
" "
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = gd ];
then
INSTALL gd
" "
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"--prefix=
/usr/local/env/gd
--with-png=
/usr
\
--with-freetype=
/usr/local/env/freetype
\
--with-jpeg=
/usr/local/env/jpeg
--with-fontconfig=
/usr
--with-xpm=
/usr
"
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = openssl ];
then
INSTALL openssl
" "
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"-fPIC --prefix=/usr/local/env/openssl shared"
elif
[ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = php ];
then
INSTALL php5
"$PHP5_YUM"
"$COMPILE_DIR"
"$i"
"$PHP5_PARAMETERS"
CONFIG_PHP
"$COMPILE_DIR"
break
else
continue
fi
done
}
#MOD_CASE函数用KASE定义选择安装程序。
function
MOD_CASE()
{
if
[[ $1 =~ apache|mysql|php ]] && [[ $2 =~
install
|start|stop|restart ]];
then
INFO 32
"1.5"
"Input the correct,according to the option to perform related operations......"
echo
""
if
[ $2 =
install
];
then
case
"$1 $2"
in
"apache install"
)
INFO 35
"2.5"
"Start to $1 the $2......"
INSTALL_BRANCH apr
INSTALL_BRANCH apr-util
INSTALL_BRANCH pcre
INSTALL_BRANCH httpd
;;
"mysql install"
)
INFO 35
"2.5"
"Start to $1 the $2......"
INSTALL_BRANCH mysql
;;
"php install"
)
INFO 35
"2.5"
"Start to $1 the $2......"
export
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=
/lib/
:
/usr/lib/
:
/usr/local/lib
:
/usr/local/lamp/mysql/lib
INSTALL_BRANCH libiconv
INSTALL_BRANCH libxml2
INSTALL_BRANCH curl
INSTALL_BRANCH libmcrypt
INSTALL_BRANCH mhash
INSTALL_BRANCH mcrypt
INSTALL_BRANCH gettext
INSTALL_BRANCH freetype
INSTALL_BRANCH jpegsrc.v6b.
tar
.gz
INSTALL_BRANCH libpng
INSTALL_BRANCH gd
INSTALL_BRANCH openssl
#INSTALL_BRANCH httpd && INSTALL_BRANCH mysql && INSTALL_BRANCH php
INSTALL_BRANCH php
;;
esac
else
SERVICE $1 $2
fi
else
INFO 31 1
"Input error, please try again!"
INPUT
fi
}
#LAMP程序安装的目录
INSTALL_PATH=
"/usr/local/lamp"
#源码包存放目录
SOURCE_PATH=
"$(cd $(dirname $0); pwd)/install_tar"
#源码包列表
TAR_NAME=(httpd-2.4.4.
tar
.gz mysql-5.6.12.
tar
.gz php-5.4.17.
tar
.gz apr-1.4.8.
tar
.gz apr-util-1.5.2.
tar
.gz pcre-8.10.
tar
.gz freetype-2.4.0.
tar
.gz jpegsrc.v6b.
tar
.gz libxml2-2.7.2.
tar
.gz mhash-0.9.9.9.
tar
.gz mcrypt-2.6.8.
tar
.gz gd-2.0.35.
tar
.gz libiconv-1.14.
tar
.gz gettext-0.18.
tar
.gz libmcrypt-2.5.8.
tar
.gz openssl-0.9.8p.
tar
.gz curl-7.32.0.
tar
.gz libpng-1.2.33.
tar
.gz)
#Apache,Mysql,PHP yum安装依赖包
HTTP_YUM=
"build-essential libapr1 libapr1-dev libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dev gettext gettext-devel"
MYSQL_YUM=
"cmake libncurses5 libncurses5-dev bison"
PHP5_YUM=
"libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl libjpeg-devel bzip2 libXpm-devel libmcrypt-devel"
#Apache编译参数
HTTP_PARAMETERS="\
--prefix=$INSTALL_PATH
/apache
\
--
enable
-module=so \
--
enable
-module=rewrite \
--
enable
-shard=rewrite \
--
enable
-shared=max \
--with-apr=
/usr/local/env/apr
\
--with-apr-util=
/usr/local/env/apr-util
\
--with-pcre=
/usr/local/env/pcre
\
--with-included-apr \
"
#mysql编译参数
MYSQL_PARAMETERS="\
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$INSTALL_PATH
/mysql
\
-DYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$INSTALL_PATH
/mysql/data
\
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=$INSTALL_PAHT
/mysql/mysql
.sock \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
"
#PHP编译参数
PHP5_PARAMETERS="\
--prefix=$INSTALL_PATH
/php5
\
--with-config-
file
-path=$INSTALL_PATH
/php5/etc
\
--with-mysql=$INSTALL_PATH
/mysql
\
--with-apxs2=$INSTALL_PATH
/apache/bin/apxs
\
--with-mysqli=$INSTALL_PATH
/mysql/bin/mysql_config
\
--with-iconv=
/usr/local/env/libiconv
\
--with-jpeg-
dir
=
/usr/local/env/jpeg
\
--with-png-
dir
=
/usr
\
--with-libxml-
dir
=
/usr/local/env/libxml2
\
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl=
/usr/local/env/curl
\
--with-curlwrappers \
--with-mcrypt=
/usr/local/env/libmcrypt
\
--with-gd=
/usr/local/env/gd
\
--with-openssl=
/usr/local/env/openssl
\
--with-mhash=
/usr
\
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xpm-
dir
\
--with-freetype-
dir
=
/usr/local/env/freetype
\
--with-zlib-
dir
\
--with-ldap \
--with-ldap-sasl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-gettext=
/usr/local/env/gettext
\
--with-ncurses \
--
enable
-shared \
--
enable
-xml \
--
enable
-safe-mode \
--
enable
-track-vars \
--
enable
-magic-quotes \
--
enable
-bcmath \
--
enable
-sysvsem \
--
enable
-sysshm \
--
enable
-inline-optimization \
--
enable
-mbregex \
--
enable
-mbstring \
--
enable
-gd-native-ttf \
--
enable
-pcntl \
--
enable
-sockets \
--
enable
-zip \
--
enable
-soap \
--
enable
-discard-path \
--
enable
-force-cgi-redirect \
--
enable
-pdo \
--
enable
-calendar \
--
enable
-exif \
--
enable
-zend-multibyte \
"
#--disable-rpath
#脚本调用帮助程序
if
[ $
# = 2 ]
then
INFO 33
"1.5"
"please wait......"
echo
""
MOD_CASE
"$1"
"$2"
else
USAGE
exit
1
fi
|
3）脚本的用法
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
|
#下载安装脚本和源码包
wget https:
//sourceforge
.net
/projects/opensourcefile/files/
Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.zip
/download
--no-check-certificate
unzip Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.zip
chmod
+x Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh
#查看脚本的用法，可通过该脚本安装apache,mysql,php,启动，关闭和重启apache和mysql。
.
/Install_Centos_LAMP_v
.0.1.sh
: Please see the script of the usage:
: Usage:
.
/Install_Centos_LAMP_v
.0.1.sh (apache|mysql|php)
install
.
/Install_Centos_LAMP_v
.0.1.sh apache (start|stop|restart)
.
/Install_Centos_LAMP_v
.0.1.sh mysql (start|stop|restart)
|
本脚本应用了Shell编程里面的函数，数组，流程控制，变量，字体的加亮等功能，希望对学习WEB和Shell编程的同学有所帮助，最后非常感谢我的同学宝宝的支持。
本文转自 sfzhang 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/sfzhang88/1281640，如需转载请自行联系原作者
