一 建项目，导jar包
（1）项目结构
（2）在eclipse中新建一个动态web项目“CXFDemo”，并导入cxf中的jar包（路径：/WEB-INF/lib/）。当然，可以去官网下载，也可以直接使用我用过的jar包，链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pKyelAV
（3）配置web.xml：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
|
<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<
web-app
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns
=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation
=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version
=
"3.0"
>
<
display-name
>CXFDemo</
display-name
>
<
context-param
>
<
param-name
>contextConfigLocation</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>WEB-INF/classes/service-beans.xml</
param-value
>
</
context-param
>
<
listener
>
<
listener-class
>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</
listener-class
>
</
listener
>
<
servlet
>
<
servlet-name
>CXFServlet</
servlet-name
>
<
servlet-class
>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</
servlet-class
>
</
servlet
>
<
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-name
>CXFServlet</
servlet-name
>
<
url-pattern
>/*</
url-pattern
>
</
servlet-mapping
>
<
welcome-file-list
>
<
welcome-file
>index.html</
welcome-file
>
<
welcome-file
>index.htm</
welcome-file
>
<
welcome-file
>index.jsp</
welcome-file
>
<
welcome-file
>default.html</
welcome-file
>
<
welcome-file
>default.htm</
welcome-file
>
<
welcome-file
>default.jsp</
welcome-file
>
</
welcome-file-list
>
</
web-app
>
|
二 web service服务端类
（1）接口CXFService.java：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
package
cn.zifangsky;
import
javax.jws.WebMethod;
import
javax.jws.WebParam;
import
javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public
interface
CXFService {
@WebMethod
public
String sayHello(
@WebParam
(name=
"name"
) String name);
}
|
说明：
@WebService：标记表示该接口是一个WebService服务
@WebMethod：标记表示WebService中的方法
@WebParam(name=”paramName”)表示方法中的参数，name属性限制了参数的名称，若没有指定该属性，参数将会被重命名
（2）具体的实现类CXFServiceImpl.java：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
package
cn.zifangsky.impl;
import
cn.zifangsky.CXFService;
public
class
CXFServiceImpl
implements
CXFService {
public
String sayHello(String name) {
return
"Hello,"
+ name +
"\n"
+ Test.getExtraMessage();
}
}
|
注：Test.java类：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
package
cn.zifangsky.impl;
public
class
Test {
public
static
String getExtraMessage(){
return
"测试"
;
}
}
|
（3）配置service-beans.xml：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
|
<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<
beans
xmlns
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jaxws
=
"http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:soap
=
"http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<
bean
id
=
"outLoggingInterceptor"
class
=
"org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"
/>
<
bean
id
=
"loggingFeature"
class
=
"org.apache.cxf.feature.LoggingFeature"
/>
<
bean
id
=
"inLoggingInterceptor"
class
=
"org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"
/>
<
jaxws:server
id
=
"sayHelloServices"
serviceClass
=
"cn.zifangsky.CXFService"
address
=
"/soap/sayHello"
>
<
jaxws:serviceBean
>
<
bean
class
=
"cn.zifangsky.impl.CXFServiceImpl"
/>
</
jaxws:serviceBean
>
<
jaxws:outInterceptors
>
<
ref
bean
=
"outLoggingInterceptor"
/>
</
jaxws:outInterceptors
>
<
jaxws:inInterceptors
>
<
ref
bean
=
"inLoggingInterceptor"
/>
</
jaxws:inInterceptors
>
<
jaxws:features
>
<
ref
bean
=
"loggingFeature"
/>
<
wsa:addressing
xmlns:wsa
=
"http://cxf.apache.org/ws/addressing"
/>
</
jaxws:features
>
</
jaxws:server
>
</
beans
>
|
说明：
i）3个bean配置的是日志，在这里把日志相关的配置删掉也不影响web service服务的正常使用
ii）address指的是发布后这个服务的路径问题，比如说我这里就是：http://localhost:8080/CXFDemo/soap/sayHello
（4）测试
发布这个项目到tomcat，运行之后的效果如下：
点击那个链接，可以发现sayHello这个服务的地址是：http://localhost:8080/CXFDemo/soap/sayHello?wsdl
到此，这个web service的服务端已经配置完成
三 web service客户端配置
服务端提供服务，而客户端使用服务端提供的服务，因此客户端只需要调用服务端提供的服务就可以了
（1）客户端的项目结构：
（2）同样是新建一个动态web工程，然后引入cxf的jar包，同时需要把服务端的CXFService接口打包成一个jar包，然后导入到客户端的lib中，链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eQVWups
（3）客户端测试类ClientDemo.java：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
|
package
cn.zifangsky.client;
import
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import
cn.zifangsky.CXFService;
public
class
ClientDemo {
public
static
void
main(String args[]){
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new
String[] {
"client-beans.xml"
});
CXFService clientHello = (CXFService) context.getBean(
"clientHello"
);
String response = clientHello.sayHello(
"javaee"
);
context.close();
System.out.println(
"Response: "
+ response);
System.exit(
0
);
}
}
|
（4）客户端配置文件client-beans.xml：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
|
<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<
beans
xmlns
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:jaxws
=
"http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<
bean
id
=
"outLoggingInterceptor"
class
=
"org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"
/>
<
bean
id
=
"loggingFeature"
class
=
"org.apache.cxf.feature.LoggingFeature"
/>
<
bean
id
=
"inLoggingInterceptor"
class
=
"org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"
/>
<
jaxws:client
id
=
"clientHello"
serviceClass
=
"cn.zifangsky.CXFService"
address
=
"http://localhost:8080/CXFDemo/soap/sayHello?wsdl"
>
<
jaxws:inInterceptors
>
<
ref
bean
=
"inLoggingInterceptor"
/>
</
jaxws:inInterceptors
>
<
jaxws:outInterceptors
>
<
ref
bean
=
"outLoggingInterceptor"
/>
</
jaxws:outInterceptors
>
<
jaxws:features
>
<
ref
bean
=
"loggingFeature"
/>
<
wsa:addressing
xmlns:wsa
=
"http://cxf.apache.org/ws/addressing"
/>
</
jaxws:features
>
</
jaxws:client
>
</
beans
>
|
说明：
这里的address需要填写服务的wsdl绝对地址，因此这里就是：http://localhost:8080/CXFDemo/soap/sayHello?wsdl
（5）测试
直接使用“Java Application”运行ClientDemo，输出如下：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
|
---------------------------
ID: 1
Address: http://localhost:8080/CXFDemo/soap/sayHello?wsdl
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: POST
Content-Type: text/xml
Headers: {Accept=[*/*], SOAPAction=[""]}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Header><Action xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://zifangsky.cn/CXFService/sayHello</Action><MessageID xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">urn:uuid:0d855e41-d638-4525-a3cf-8055c40f8605</MessageID><To xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://localhost:8080/CXFDemo/soap/sayHello?wsdl</To><ReplyTo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><Address>http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address></ReplyTo></soap:Header><soap:Body><ns2:sayHello xmlns:ns2="http://zifangsky.cn/"><name>javaee</name></ns2:sayHello></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
三月 14, 2016 4:51:41 下午 org.apache.cxf.services.CXFServiceService.CXFServicePort.CXFService
信息: Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 1
Response-Code: 200
Encoding: UTF-8
Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8
Headers: {content-type=[text/xml;charset=UTF-8], Date=[Mon, 14 Mar 2016 08:51:41 GMT], Server=[Apache-Coyote/1.1], transfer-encoding=[chunked]}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Header><Action xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://zifangsky.cn/CXFService/sayHelloResponse</Action><MessageID xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">urn:uuid:504f4c19-5df9-42bd-bb02-761da4932490</MessageID><To xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</To><RelatesTo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">urn:uuid:0d855e41-d638-4525-a3cf-8055c40f8605</RelatesTo></soap:Header><soap:Body><ns2:sayHelloResponse xmlns:ns2="http://zifangsky.cn/"><return>Hello,javaee
测试</return></ns2:sayHelloResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
三月 14, 2016 4:51:41 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
信息: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@62a76581: startup date [Mon Mar 14 16:51:39 GMT+08:00 2016]; root of context hierarchy
Response: Hello,javaee
测试
|
可以发现，最后成功输出了
|
1
2
|
Response: Hello,javaee
测试
|
因为我们在客户端中只引用了CXFService.java这个接口，但是却输出了预期的内容，说明客户端的确是调用了服务端的服务并成功返回信息的
本文转自 pangfc 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/983836259/1762434，如需转载请自行联系原作者
