下面介绍使用ansible playbook安装lamp环境
下面是apache的安装信息：
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apr_version: 1.5.0
apr_util_version: 1.5.3
libiconv_version: 1.14
apache_version: 2.4.7
apache_web_dir:
/data/webroot/apache
apache_log:
/data/webroot/apache/logs
apache_vhost:
/data/webroot/apache/vhost
apache_port: 80
apache_user: www
serveradmin: denglei@chukong-inc.com
|
下面是php的安装信息：
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php_user: www
php_port: 9000
php_dir:
/usr/local
php_version: 5.3.10
mysql_basedir:
/data/mysql/basedir
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下面是mysql的安装信息：
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mysql_basedir:
/data/mysql/basedir
mysql_datadir:
/data/mysql/datadir
mysql_user: mysql
mysql_database_user: root
mysql_passwd:
'E4yR3WnoluSFTCBAI'
mysql_port: 3306
mysql_sock:
/data/mysql/datadir/mysql
.sock
mysql_charset: utf8
mysql_collation: utf8_general_ci
mysql_version: Percona-Server-5.5.21-rel25.1.
tar
.gz
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下面是lamp的playbook的结构
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09:09:17
# tree apache_* mysql_* php_*
apache_delete
├── files
├── handlers
├── meta
│ └── main.yml
├── tasks
│ ├── delete.yml
│ └── main.yml
├── templates
└── vars
└── main.yml
apache_install
├── files
│ ├── httpd-2.4.7.
tar
.gz
│ └── libiconv.
tar
.gz
├── handlers
├── meta
│ └── main.yml
├── tasks
│ ├── copy.yml
│ ├── delete.yml
│ ├──
install
.yml
│ └── main.yml
├── templates
│ ├── httpd
│ ├── httpd.conf
│ ├── index.html
│ ├── index.php
│ └── vhost.conf
└── vars
└── main.yml
mysql_delete
├── files
├── handlers
├── meta
│ └── main.yml
├── tasks
│ ├── delete.yml
│ └── main.yml
├── templates
└── vars
└── main.yml
mysql_install
├── files
│ └── mysql.
tar
.gz
├── handlers
├── meta
│ └── main.yml
├── tasks
│ ├── copy.yml
│ ├── delete.yml
│ ├──
install
.yml
│ └── main.yml
├── templates
│ ├── install_mysql.sh
│ ├── my.cnf
│ ├── mysqld
│ └── mysql_security.sh
└── vars
└── main.yml
php_delete
├── files
├── handlers
├── meta
│ └── main.yml
├── tasks
│ ├── delete.yml
│ └── main.yml
├── templates
│ └── delete_php.sh
└── vars
└── main.yml
php_install
├── files
│ └── php.
tar
.gz
├── handlers
├── meta
│ └── main.yml
├── tasks
│ ├── copy.yml
│ ├── delete.yml
│ ├──
install
.yml
│ └── main.yml
├── templates
│ ├── install_php.sh
│ ├── php-fpm
│ └── php-fpm.conf
└── vars
└── main.yml
36 directories, 47 files
|
playbook的lamp安装内容是：
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09:10:15
# cat lamp_install.yml
---
- hosts:
"`host`"
remote_user:
"`user`"
gather_facts: True
roles:
- common
- pcre_install
- apache_install
- mysql_install
- php_install
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playbook的lamp删除的内容是：
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09:10:58
# cat lamp_delete.yml
---
- hosts:
"`host`"
remote_user:
"`user`"
gather_facts: True
roles:
- mysql_delete
- apache_delete
- php_delete
- pcre_delete
|
1、安装lamp
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09:27:09
# time ansible-playbook lamp_install.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.11 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem
PLAY [192.168.240.11] *********************************************************
GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [common | Install initializtion require software] ***********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [pcre_install | Copy Pcre Software To Redhat Client] ********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [pcre_install | Uncompression Pcre Software In Redhat Client] ***********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [pcre_install | Delete Pcre Software In Redhat Client] ******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Copy Apache Software To Redhat Client] ****************
changed: [192.168.240.11] => (item=httpd-2.4.7.
tar
.gz)
changed: [192.168.240.11] => (item=libiconv.
tar
.gz)
TASK: [apache_install | Create Apache User In Redhat Client] ******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Uncompression Apache Software To Redhat Client] *******
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Copy Apache Config To Redhat Client] ******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Copy Apache Vhost Config To Redhat Client] ************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Copy Apache Start Service Script To Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Create Lib Install Dir] *******************************
ok: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Check Apache Iconv In Redhat Client] ******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Install Apache Iconv In Redhat Client] ****************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Check Lib In Config In Redhat Client] *****************
failed: [192.168.240.11] => {
"changed"
:
true
,
"cmd"
:
"grep -c /usr/local/lib/ /etc/ld.so.conf "
,
"delta"
:
"0:00:00.006510"
,
"end"
:
"2014-07-30 21:45:19.036594"
,
"item"
:
""
,
"rc"
: 1,
"start"
:
"2014-07-30 21:45:19.030084"
}
stdout: 0
...ignoring
TASK: [apache_install | Install Apache Iconv In Redhat Client] ****************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Create Apache Dir] ************************************
changed: [192.168.240.11] => (item=
/data/webroot/apache
)
changed: [192.168.240.11] => (item=
/data/webroot/apache/logs
)
changed: [192.168.240.11] => (item=
/data/webroot/apache/vhost
)
TASK: [apache_install | Install Check Script In Redhat Client] ****************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Create Index Html To Redhat Client] *******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Start Apache Service In Redhat Client] ****************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Add Boot Start Apache Service In Redhat Client] *******
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Delete Apache compression Software In Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Software To Redhat Client] ******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Create Mysql User In Redhat Client] ********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Start Script To Redhat Client] **************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Install Mysql Script To Redhat Client] ***********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Config To Redhat Client] ********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Security Script To Redhat Client] ***********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Create Mysql Install Dir] ******************************
ok: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Uncompression Mysql Software To Redhat Client] *********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Modify Mysql Dir Permission In Redhat Client] **********
ok: [192.168.240.11] => (item=
/data/mysql/datadir
)
ok: [192.168.240.11] => (item=
/data/mysql/basedir
)
TASK: [mysql_install | Install Mysql Script In Redhat Client] *****************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Start Myql Security Script In Redhat Client] ***********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Add Boot Start Mysql Service In Redhat Client] *********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Delete Mysql compression Software In Redhat Client] ****
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Copy Php Software To Redhat Client] **********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Uncompression Php Software To Redhat Client] *************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Copy Php Start Script To Redhat Client] ******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Copy Php Config To Redhat Client] ************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Copy Php Install Script To Redhat Client] ****************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Create Php User In Redhat Client] ************************
ok: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Install Php Script In Redhat Client] *********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Start Php Service In Redhat Client] **********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Add Boot Start Php Service In Redhat Client] *************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Delete Php compression Software In Redhat Client] ********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
192.168.240.11 : ok=45 changed=40 unreachable=0 failed=0
real 4m42.365s
user 0m39.984s
sys 0m2.872s
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2、安装后测试
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[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]
# ps -ef|grep mysql|wc -l
3
[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]
# ps -ef|grep http|wc -l
6
[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]
# ps -ef|grep php|wc -l
130
[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]
# ll /data/webroot/apache/
logs/ vhost/
[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]
# ll /data/webroot/apache/vhost/
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 42 Jul 30 21:45 index.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 174 Jul 30 21:45 index.php
[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]
# cat /data/webroot/apache/
logs/ vhost/
[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]
# cat /data/webroot/apache/
logs/ vhost/
[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]
# cat /data/webroot/apache/vhost/index.html
Apache 2.4.7
in
10.10.240.14 is success!
[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]
# cat /data/webroot/apache/vhost/index.php
<?php
$link = mysql_connect(
'10.10.240.14'
,
'zabbix'
,
'zabbix'
);
if
($link)
echo
"Successs!!!Php install success!\n"
;
else
echo
"Fail!!!Php install fail!\n"
;
mysql_close();
?>
[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]
# curl 10.10.240.14/index.html
Apache 2.4.7
in
10.10.240.14 is success!
[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]
# curl 10.10.240.14/index.php
Successs!!!Php
install
success!
|
可以看到安装没问题
3、删除
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09:49:03
# time ansible-playbook lamp_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.11 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem
PLAY [192.168.240.11] *********************************************************
GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_delete | Stop Mysql Service] *************************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Boot Start Script] *************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Dir And Socket] ****************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql User] **************************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Service Start Script] **********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_delete | Stop Httpd Service In RedHat Client] *******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_delete | Delete Boot Start In RedHat Client] ********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_delete | Delete Apache Dir In RedHat Client] ********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_delete | Delete Apache Service Script In RedHat Client] *********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_delete | Delete Apache User] ************************************
failed: [192.168.240.11] => {
"changed"
:
true
,
"cmd"
:
"userdel www "
,
"delta"
:
"0:00:00.013968"
,
"end"
:
"2014-07-30 22:00:24.245309"
,
"item"
:
""
,
"rc"
: 8,
"start"
:
"2014-07-30 22:00:24.231341"
}
stderr: userdel: user www is currently logged
in
...ignoring
TASK: [php_delete | Copy Delete Php Script To RedHat Client] ******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_delete | Run Delete Php Script In RedHat Client] *******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_delete | Delete Php User In Redhat Client] *************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_delete | Delete Php Script] ****************************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [pcre_delete | Delete Pcre] *********************************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
192.168.240.11 : ok=16 changed=15 unreachable=0 failed=0
real 0m23.096s
user 0m3.943s
sys 0m0.516s
|
4、删除后测试
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[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]
# ps -ef|grep http
root 7491 1259 0 22:02 pts
/0
00:00:00
grep
http
[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]
# ps -ef|grep mysql
root 7493 1259 0 22:03 pts
/0
00:00:00
grep
mysql
[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]
# ps -ef|grep php
root 7495 1259 0 22:03 pts
/0
00:00:00
grep
php
[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]
# curl 10.10.240.14
curl: (7) couldn't connect to host
|
可与看到都删除了。
如果大家想使用我的例子，可以从github里下载（地址是https://github.com/dl528888/ansible-examples/tree/master/lamp_install），然后放到/etc/ansible目录里
本文转自 reinxu 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/dl528888/1533086，如需转载请自行联系原作者
