1.Apache相关软件
httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm ：Apache服务的主程序包，服务器端必须安装该软件包
httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm ：Apache开发程序包
httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm ：Apache手册文档，包含HTML 格式的Apache 计划的Apache User's Guide 说明指南
system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm ：Apache配置工具
httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm ：Apache手册文档，包含HTML 格式的Apache 计划的Apache User's Guide 说明指南
system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm ：Apache配置工具
2、Apache软件包安装
httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm包要解决以下两个依赖关系：
apr-devel-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm
apr-util-devel-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm
apr-util-devel-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm
system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm包要解决以下两个依赖关系：
alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpm
libxslt-python-1.1.17-2.i386.rpm
libxslt-python-1.1.17-2.i386.rpm
|
[root@rhel5 ~]#
ll /mnt/cdrom/Server/ |grep httpd -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1111795 2007-08-27 httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 149662 2007-08-27 httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 851004 2007-08-27 httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 612538 2007-01-18 system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -qa |grep httpd [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:httpd ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 error: Failed dependencies: apr-devel is needed by httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386 apr-util-devel is needed by httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386 [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-devel-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-devel-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:apr-devel ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-util-devel-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-util-devel-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:apr-util-devel ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:httpd-devel ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:httpd-manual ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 error: Failed dependencies: alchemist is needed by system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch libxslt-python is needed by system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/alchemist- alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpm alchemist-devel-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpm [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:alchemist ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/libxslt-python-1.1.17-2.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/libxslt-python-1.1.17-2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libxslt-python ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:system-config-httpd ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]# |
3、WEB常规应用配置
案例：
部门内部搭建一台WEB服务器，采用的IP地址和端口为192.168.0.188:80，首页采用index.html文件。管理员E-mail地址为
[email]root@michael.com[/email]，网页的编码类型采用GB2312，所有网站资源都存放在/var/www/html目录下，并将Apache的根目录设置为/etc/httpd目录。
解决方案：
（1）修改主配置文件httpd.conf
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
设置Apache的根目录为/etc/httpd
设置客户端访问超时时间为120秒
这两个设置为系统默认哈~
设置httpd监听端口80，默认哈~
设置管理员E-mail地址为
[email]root@michael.com[/email]
设置WEB服务器的主机名和监听端口为192.168.1.188:80
设置Apache文档目录为/var/www/html，默认哈~
设置主页文件为index.html
设置服务器的默认编码为GB2312
（2）注释掉Apache默认欢迎页面
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
将welcome.conf中的四行代码注释掉哈~
注意：如果不注释掉，那么在我们测试自己的网站时则会打开RedHat Enterprise Linux Test Page页面，而不是我们自己的网页哈~
（3）重新启动httpd服务
（4）将制作好的网页存放在文档目录/var/www/html中
（5）测试
在IE地址栏中输入192.168.0.188就可以打开我们制作好的首页，偶借用了下McAfee的首页试试效果，呵呵~~~
####################Michael分割线######################
下一季[RHEL5企业级Linux服务攻略]--第7季 Apache服务全攻略之高级配置,敬请期待~~~
####################Michael分割线######################
本文转自redking51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/redking/141222
，如需转载请自行联系原作者
