【OH】Oracle软件安装需要的软件包（官方文档）
1 安装12c
1.1 Table 3 x86-64 Supported Linux 7 Operating System Requirements
| Item |
Requirements |
| SSH Requirement |
Ensure that OpenSSH is installed on your servers. OpenSSH is the required SSH software. |
| Oracle Linux 7 |
Subscribe to the Oracle Linux 7 channel on the Unbreakable Linux Network, or configure a yum repository from the Oracle public yum site, and then install the Oracle Preinstallation RPM. This RPM installs all required kernel packages for Oracle Grid Infrastructure and Oracle Database installations, and performs other system configuration. Supported distributions: Oracle Linux 7 with the Unbreakable Enterprise kernel: 3.8.13-33.el7uek.x86_64 or later Oracle Linux 7 with the Red Hat Compatible kernel: 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 or later |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
Supported distributions: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7: 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 or later |
| Packages for Oracle Linux 7 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed: binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7.x86_64 compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7.x86_64 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.i686 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.x86_64 gcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 gcc-c++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-36.el7.i686 glibc-2.17-36.el7.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.i686 glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.x86_64 ksh libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.i686 libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64 libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.i686 libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64 libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.i686 libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64 libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.i686 libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.x86_64 make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64 sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7.x86_64 |
1.2 Table 4 x86-64 Supported Linux 6 Operating System Requirements
| Item |
Requirements |
| SSH Requirement |
Ensure that OpenSSH is installed on your servers. OpenSSH is the required SSH software. |
| Oracle Linux 6 |
Subscribe to the Oracle Linux 6 channel on the Unbreakable Linux Network, or configure a yum repository from the Oracle public yum site, and then install the Oracle Preinstallation RPM. This RPM installs all required kernel packages for Oracle Grid Infrastructure and Oracle Database installations, and performs other system configuration. Supported distributions: Oracle Linux 6 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK): Update 2 or higher, 2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64 or later UEK2 kernels Update 4 or higher, 3.8.13-16 or later UEK3 kernels Update 7 or higher, 4.1.12-32 or later UEK4 kernels Oracle Linux 6 with the Red Hat Compatible kernel: 2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 or later |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
Supported distributions: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6: 2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 or later |
| Packages for Oracle Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed: binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64) compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (i686) gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686) glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686) ksh libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686) libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686) libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686) libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686) libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686) libXext-1.1 (x86_64) libXext-1.1 (i686) libXtst-1.0.99.2 (x86_64) libXtst-1.0.99.2 (i686) libX11-1.3 (x86_64) libX11-1.3 (i686) libXau-1.0.5 (x86_64) libXau-1.0.5 (i686) libxcb-1.5 (x86_64) libxcb-1.5 (i686) libXi-1.3 (x86_64) libXi-1.3 (i686) make-3.81-19.el6 sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64) |
1.3 Table 5 x86-64 Supported Linux 5 Operating System Requirements
| Item |
Requirements |
| SSH Requirement |
Ensure that OpenSSH is installed on your servers. OpenSSH is the required SSH software. |
| Oracle Linux 5 |
Subscribe to the Oracle Linux 5 channel on the Unbreakable Linux Network, and then install the Oracle Validated RPM. This RPM installs all required kernel packages for Oracle Grid Infrastructure and Oracle Database installations, and performs other system configuration. Supported distributions: Oracle Linux 5 Update 6 with the Unbreakable Enterprise kernel: 2.6.32-100.0.19 or later Oracle Linux 5 Update 6 with the Red Hat compatible kernel: 2.6.18-238.0.0.0.1.el5 or later |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 |
Supported distributions: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 6: 2.6.18-238.0.0.0.1.el5 or later |
| Package requirements for Oracle Linux 5 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 |
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed: binutils-2.17.50.0.6 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (32 bit) gcc-4.1.2 gcc-c++-4.1.2 glibc-2.5-58 glibc-2.5-58 (32 bit) glibc-devel-2.5-58 glibc-devel-2.5-58 (32 bit) ksh libaio-0.3.106 libaio-0.3.106 (32 bit) libaio-devel-0.3.106 libaio-devel-0.3.106 (32 bit) libgcc-4.1.2 libgcc-4.1.2 (32 bit) libstdc++-4.1.2 libstdc++-4.1.2 (32 bit) libstdc++-devel 4.1.2 libXext-1.0.1 libXext-1.0.1 (32 bit) libXtst-1.0.1 libXtst-1.0.1 (32 bit) libX11-1.0.3 libX11-1.0.3 (32 bit) libXau-1.0.1 libXau-1.0.1 (32 bit) libXi-1.0.1 libXi-1.0.1 (32 bit) make-3.81 sysstat-7.0.2 |
1.4 Table 6 x86-64 Supported SUSE Operating System Requirements
| Item |
Requirements |
| SSH Requirement |
Ensure that OpenSSH is installed on your servers. OpenSSH is the required SSH software. |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 |
Supported distribution: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2: 3.0.13-0.27 or later |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 |
Supported distribution: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1: 3.12.49-11 or later |
| SUSE 11 |
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed: binutils-2.21.1-0.7.25 gcc-4.3-62.198 gcc-c++-4.3-62.198 glibc-2.11.3-17.31.1 glibc-devel-2.11.3-17.31.1 ksh-93u-0.6.1 libaio-0.3.109-0.1.46 libaio-devel-0.3.109-0.1.46 libcap1-1.10-6.10 libstdc++33-3.3.3-11.9 libstdc++33-32bit-3.3.3-11.9 libstdc++43-devel-4.3.4_20091019-0.22.17 libstdc++46-4.6.1_20110701-0.13.9 libgcc46-4.6.1_20110701-0.13.9 make-3.81 sysstat-8.1.5-7.32.1 xorg-x11-libs-32bit-7.4 xorg-x11-libs-7.4 xorg-x11-libX11-32bit-7.4 xorg-x11-libX11-7.4 xorg-x11-libXau-32bit-7.4 xorg-x11-libXau-7.4 xorg-x11-libxcb-32bit-7.4 xorg-x11-libxcb-7.4 xorg-x11-libXext-32bit-7.4 xorg-x11-libXext-7.4 |
| SUSE 12 |
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed: binutils-2.25.0-13.1 gcc-4.8-6.189 gcc48-4.8.5-24.1 glibc-2.19-31.9 glibc-32bit-2.19-31.9 glibc-devel-2.19-31.9.x86_64 glibc-devel-32bit-2.19-31.9.x86_64 mksh-50-2.13 libaio1-0.3.109-17.15 libaio-devel-0.3.109-17.15 libcap1-1.10-59.61 libstdc++48-devel-4.8.5-24.1.x86_64 libstdc++48-devel-32bit-4.8.5-24.1.x86_64 libstdc++6-5.2.1+r226025-4.1.x86_64 libstdc++6-32bit-5.2.1+r226025-4.1.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-4.8-6.189.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-32bit-4.8-6.189.x86_64 libgcc_s1-5.2.1+r226025-4.1.x86_64 libgcc_s1-32bit-5.2.1+r226025-4.1.x86_64 make-4.0-4.1.x86_64 sysstat-10.2.1-3.1.x86_64 xorg-x11-driver-video-7.6_1-14.30.x86_64 xorg-x11-server-7.6_1.15.2-36.21.x86_64 xorg-x11-essentials-7.6_1-14.17.noarch xorg-x11-Xvnc-1.4.3-7.2.x86_64 xorg-x11-fonts-core-7.6-29.45.noarch xorg-x11-7.6_1-14.17.noarch xorg-x11-server-extra-7.6_1.15.2-36.21.x86_64 xorg-x11-libs-7.6-45.14.noarch xorg-x11-fonts-7.6-29.45.noarch |
1.5 Supported NeoKylin Linux Advanced Server Distributions for x86-64
Use the following information to check supported NeoKylin Linux Advanced Server distributions:
Note:
Starting with Oracle Database 12c Release 1 (12.1.0.2), NeoKylin Linux Advanced Server 6 is certified on Linux x86-64 systems.
Table 7 x86-64 Supported NeoKylin Minimum Operating System Requirements
| Item |
Requirements |
| SSH Requirement |
Ensure that OpenSSH is installed on your servers. OpenSSH is the required SSH software. |
| NeoKylin Linux Advanced Server |
Supported distribution: NeoKylin Linux Advanced Server 6: 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 or later |
| NeoKylin 6.0 |
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed: binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6 (x86_64) compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (i686) gcc-4.4.7-4.el6 (x86_64) gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6 (x86_64) glibc-2.12-1.132.el6 (i686) glibc-2.12-1.132.el6 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6 (i686) ksh libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6 (i686) libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6 (i686) libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6 (i686) libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686) libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686) libXext-1.3.1-2.el6 (x86_64) libXext-1.3.1-2.el6 (i686) libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6 (x86_64) libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6 (i686) libX11-1.5.0-4.el6 (x86_64) libX11-1.5.0-4.el6 (i686) libXau-1.0.6-4.el6 (x86_64) libXau-1.0.6-4.el6 (i686) libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6 (x86_64) libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6 (i686) libXi-1.6.1-3.el6 (x86_64) libXi-1.6.1-3.el6 (i686) make-3.81-20.el6 sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6 (x86_64) |
2 安装11g
The following are the list of packages required for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2):
l Oracle Database Package Requirements for Linux x86
l Oracle Database Package Requirements for Linux x86-64
l Oracle Database Package Requirements for IBM: Linux on System z
Note:
Oracle recommends that you install your Linux operating system with the default software packages (RPMs), unless you specifically intend to perform a minimal installation and follow the directions for performing such an installation to ensure that you have all required packages for Oracle software.
Oracle recommends that you do not customize RPMs during a default operating system installation. A default installation includes most required packages and helps you to limit manual verification of package dependencies.
If you did not perform a default Linux installation, you intend to use LDAP, and you want to use the scripts odisrvreg, oidca, or schemasync, then install the Korn shell RPM for the Linux distribution.
You must install the packages (or later versions) listed in the following table, and ensure that the list of RPMs and all of the prerequisites for these RPMs are installed.
See Also:
"About Installing the Linux Operating System" for information about installing Oracle Validated RPM
"Installing the cvuqdisk Package for Linux"
2.1 Oracle Database Package Requirements for Linux x86
| Operating System |
Requirement |
| Oracle Linux 4 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 |
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed: binutils-2.15.92.0.2 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 elfutils-libelf-0.97 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97 gcc-3.4.6 gcc-c++-3.4.6 glibc-2.3.4-2.41 glibc-common-2.3.4 glibc-devel-2.3.4 glibc-headers-2.3.4 libaio-devel-0.3.105 libaio-0.3.105 libgcc-3.4.6 libstdc++-3.4.6 libstdc++-devel-3.4.6 make-3.80 numactl-0.6.4.i386 pdksh-5.2.14 sysstat-5.0.5 |
| Asianux Server 3, Oracle Linux 5, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 |
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed: binutils-2.17.50.0.6 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 elfutils-libelf-0.125 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125 elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.125 gcc-4.1.2 gcc-c++-4.1.2 glibc-2.5-24 glibc-common-2.5 glibc-devel-2.5 glibc-headers-2.5 kernel-headers-2.6.18 ksh-20060214 libaio-0.3.106 libaio-devel-0.3.106 libgcc-4.1.2 libgomp-4.1.2 libstdc++-4.1.2 libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 make-3.81 sysstat-7.0.2 |
| Oracle Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed: binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6.i686 compat-libcap1-1.10-1.i686 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686 gcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686 glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686 ksh libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 make-3.81-19.el6.i686 sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6.i686 |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 |
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed: binutils-2.16.91.0.5 compat-libstdc++-5.0.7 gcc-4.1.2 gcc-c++-4.1.2 glibc-2.4-31.63 glibc-devel-2.4-31.63 ksh-93r-12.9 libaio-0.3.104 libaio-devel-0.3.104 libelf-0.8.5 libgcc-4.1.2 libstdc++-4.1.2 libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 make-3.80 sysstat-8.0.4 |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 |
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed: binutils-2.19 gcc-4.3 gcc-c++-4.3 glibc-2.9 glibc-devel-2.9 ksh-93t libstdc++33-3.3.3 libstdc++43-4.3.3_20081022 libstdc++43-devel-4.3.3_20081022 libaio-0.3.104 libaio-devel-0.3.104 libgcc43-4.3.3_20081022 libstdc++-devel-4.3 make-3.81 sysstat-8.1.5 |
Note:
The kernel-headers-2.6.18 package is not mandatory for database installations on Linux x86. You can ignore the OUI or CVU warning to install this package.
The numa package link for Linux x86 is /usr/lib.
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