Why do Objective C files use the .m extension?

Question

Since I started learning Objective C and Cocoa, I've been wondering why they have chosen the extension .m for the implementation files - was it supposed to mean something, or was it just a random letter? Does anyone know? I couldn't find such information anywhere on Google...

splattne · Accepted Answer · 2009-03-16 21:46:30Z

up vote 119 down vote accepted

Today most people would refer to them as "method files", but

"The .m extension originally stood for "*m*essages" when Objective-C was first introduced, referring to a central feature of Objective-C [...]"

(from the book "Learn Objective-C on the Mac" by Mark Dalrymple and Scott Knaster, page 9)

EDIT: To satisfy an itch I emailed Brad Cox, the inventor of Objective-C, about the question and he answered with this single line:

"Because .o and .c were taken. Simple as that."

Here's the email as visual prove:

enter image description here

edited Feb 21 '11 at 13:54

answered Mar 16 '09 at 21:46

splattne
36.3k 24 128 192

Nice inquiry, thanks for sharing. – ybakos Dec 8 '11 at 16:34

3

You bothered to email Brad Cox to find out! You awesome, awesome person. – Purple Blur Dec 16 '12 at 14:21

3

Sounds like he was making a joke. If o and c were taken, why m and not any other available letter ? While I think it's a funny reply, I also find it hard to believe it was simply pulled from a hat and he didn't use any logic in choosing m. – prototypical Dec 28 '12 at 15:48

1

I agree he was likely joking, but likely somewhat tongue in cheek. .m likely was for method or messaging, but also only used because .o and .c were already used. – bigtunacan Feb 2 at 18:08

ssg · Answer 2 · 2009-03-16 21:24:06Z

From the first Google result (Wikipedia entry) for "objective c" file extension:

The interface only declares the class interface and not the methods themselves; the actual code is written in the implementation. Implementation (method) files normally have the file extension .m.

baker1990 · Answer 3 · 2009-03-16 21:25:39Z

up vote 2 down vote

.m files contain the (m)ethods. Possible reason?

answered Mar 16 '09 at 21:25

baker1990
36 1 3

Adam Rosenfield · Answer 4 · 2009-03-16 22:03:42Z

It stands for "methods". From the comp.lang.objective-C FAQ:

The organisation of Objective-C source is typically similar to that of C or C++ source code, with declarations and object interfaces going into header files named with a .h extension, and definitions and object implementations going in files named with a .m (short for methods) extension.

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