转载自：http://blog.itpub.net/519536/viewspace-580610
1.第一种方法是在cmd命令行界面上通过chcp命令查看
C:\>chcp
Active code page: 936
2.第二种方法是在cmd命令行标题栏右键属性，在弹出对话框内可以看到当前的字符集编码
附录：Windows Codepage 936
00 = U+0000 : NULL
01 = U+0001 : START OF HEADING
02 = U+0002 : START OF TEXT
03 = U+0003 : END OF TEXT
04 = U+0004 : END OF TRANSMISSION
05 = U+0005 : ENQUIRY
06 = U+0006 : ACKNOWLEDGE
07 = U+0007 : BELL
08 = U+0008 : BACKSPACE
09 = U+0009 : HORIZONTAL TABULATION
0A = U+000A : LINE FEED
0B = U+000B : VERTICAL TABULATION
0C = U+000C : FORM. FEED
0D = U+000D : CARRIAGE RETURN
0E = U+000E : SHIFT OUT
0F = U+000F : SHIFT IN
10 = U+0010 : DATA LINK ESCAPE
11 = U+0011 : DEVICE CONTROL ONE
12 = U+0012 : DEVICE CONTROL TWO
13 = U+0013 : DEVICE CONTROL THREE
14 = U+0014 : DEVICE CONTROL FOUR
15 = U+0015 : NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE
16 = U+0016 : SYNCHRONOUS IDLE
17 = U+0017 : END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK
18 = U+0018 : CANCEL
19 = U+0019 : END OF MEDIUM
1A = U+001A : SUBSTITUTE
1B = U+001B : ESCAPE
1C = U+001C : FILE SEPARATOR
1D = U+001D : GROUP SEPARATOR
1E = U+001E : RECORD SEPARATOR
1F = U+001F : UNIT SEPARATOR
20 = U+0020 : SPACE
21 = U+0021 : EXCLAMATION MARK
22 = U+0022 : QUOTATION MARK
23 = U+0023 : NUMBER SIGN
24 = U+0024 : DOLLAR SIGN
25 = U+0025 : PERCENT SIGN
26 = U+0026 : AMPERSAND
27 = U+0027 : APOSTROPHE
28 = U+0028 : LEFT PARENTHESIS
29 = U+0029 : RIGHT PARENTHESIS
2A = U+002A : ASTERISK
2B = U+002B : PLUS SIGN
2C = U+002C : COMMA
2D = U+002D : HYPHEN-MINUS
2E = U+002E : FULL STOP
2F = U+002F : SOLIDUS
30 = U+0030 : DIGIT ZERO
31 = U+0031 : DIGIT ONE
32 = U+0032 : DIGIT TWO
33 = U+0033 : DIGIT THREE
34 = U+0034 : DIGIT FOUR
35 = U+0035 : DIGIT FIVE
36 = U+0036 : DIGIT SIX
37 = U+0037 : DIGIT SEVEN
38 = U+0038 : DIGIT EIGHT
39 = U+0039 : DIGIT NINE
3A = U+003A : COLON
3B = U+003B : SEMICOLON
3C = U+003C : LESS-THAN SIGN
3D = U+003D : EQUALS SIGN
3E = U+003E : GREATER-THAN SIGN
3F = U+003F : QUESTION MARK
40 = U+0040 : COMMERCIAL AT
41 = U+0041 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
42 = U+0042 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
43 = U+0043 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
44 = U+0044 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
45 = U+0045 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
46 = U+0046 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
47 = U+0047 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
48 = U+0048 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
49 = U+0049 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
4A = U+004A : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
4B = U+004B : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
4C = U+004C : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
4D = U+004D : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
4E = U+004E : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
4F = U+004F : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
50 = U+0050 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
51 = U+0051 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
52 = U+0052 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
53 = U+0053 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
54 = U+0054 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
55 = U+0055 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U
56 = U+0056 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
57 = U+0057 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
58 = U+0058 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
59 = U+0059 : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
5A = U+005A : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
5B = U+005B : LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
5C = U+005C : REVERSE SOLIDUS
5D = U+005D : RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
5E = U+005E : CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
5F = U+005F : LOW LINE
60 = U+0060 : GRAVE ACCENT
61 = U+0061 : LATIN SMALL LETTER A
62 = U+0062 : LATIN SMALL LETTER B
63 = U+0063 : LATIN SMALL LETTER C
64 = U+0064 : LATIN SMALL LETTER D
65 = U+0065 : LATIN SMALL LETTER E
66 = U+0066 : LATIN SMALL LETTER F
67 = U+0067 : LATIN SMALL LETTER G
68 = U+0068 : LATIN SMALL LETTER H
69 = U+0069 : LATIN SMALL LETTER I
6A = U+006A : LATIN SMALL LETTER J
6B = U+006B : LATIN SMALL LETTER K
6C = U+006C : LATIN SMALL LETTER L
6D = U+006D : LATIN SMALL LETTER M
6E = U+006E : LATIN SMALL LETTER N
6F = U+006F : LATIN SMALL LETTER O
70 = U+0070 : LATIN SMALL LETTER P
71 = U+0071 : LATIN SMALL LETTER Q
72 = U+0072 : LATIN SMALL LETTER R
73 = U+0073 : LATIN SMALL LETTER S
74 = U+0074 : LATIN SMALL LETTER T
75 = U+0075 : LATIN SMALL LETTER U
76 = U+0076 : LATIN SMALL LETTER V
77 = U+0077 : LATIN SMALL LETTER W
78 = U+0078 : LATIN SMALL LETTER X
79 = U+0079 : LATIN SMALL LETTER Y
7A = U+007A : LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
7B = U+007B : LEFT CURLY BRACKET
7C = U+007C : VERTICAL LINE
7D = U+007D : RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
7E = U+007E : TILDE
7F = U+007F : DELETE
网址：http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/goglobal/cc305153(en-us).aspx
