使用CXF发布webservice服务时，规范的做法是先书写一个接口，用以声明服务类型。
基于Spring和CXF开发web service的框架搭建
一、创建web项目
Eclipse中新建一个dynamic webproject，命名为：CXFTest
二、导入需要的jar包
把下载的CXF项目的解压缩文件中lib文件夹下的所有jar包拷贝到WebContent->WEB-INF->lib文件夹下
三、创建服务接口
在Java resource->src目录下新建package包：com.cxfspring.service,并在该包中新建服务接口Ipeople，Ipeople接口代码如下：
package com.cxfspring.service;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public interface IPeople
{
@WebMethod
public String sayHello(String name);
}
四、创建服务实现类
在Java resource->src目录下新建package包：com.cxfspring.serviceImpl,并在该包中新建服务实现类Student，Student实现Ipeople接口，Student类代码如下：
package com.cxfspring.serviceImpl;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.cxfspring.service.IPeople;
@WebService
public class Student implements IPeople
{
@WebMethod
@Override
publicString sayHello(String name)
{
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Hello:"+name);
return"Hello:"+name+"nice to meet you!";
}
}
五、配置web.xml文件
在WebContent->WEB-INF目录下新建web.xml，配置代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>ServiceManagement</display-name>
<!-- 加载Spring容器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置CXF的核心servlet -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- <init-param>
配置Spring的配置文件
<param-name>config-location</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
六、配置Spring配置文件
在WebContent->WEB-INF目录下新建applicationContext.xml，配置代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:jms="http://cxf.apache.org/transport/jms" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/transport/jms http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/jms"> <!-- 导入CXF为扩展Spring提供的几个XML配置文件 --> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-object-binding.xml"/> <!-- 利用endpoint发布服务 --> <jaxws:endpoint id="HelloService"implementor="com.cxfspring.serviceImpl.Student" address="/HelloService"/> </beans>
七、验证服务是否能发布
把工程部署到tomcat上，并启动tomcat，在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8090/CXFTest/HelloService?wsdl 。如果浏览器能显示该服务的WSDL文档，则说明该服务能成功发布。
最后把本文搭建的框架共享出来，http://download.csdn.net/detail/longshengguoji/8270873
