在Pulgin的官方文档中这样描述到:
While a secondary index is being created or dropped, the table is locked in shared mode. Any writes to the table are blocked, but the data in the table can be read. read. When you alter the clustered index of a table, the table is locked in exclusive mode, because the data must be copied. Thus, during the creation of a new clustered index, all operations on the table are blocked.
Once a CREATE INDEX or ALTER TABLE statement that creates a secondary index begins executing, queries can access the table for read access, but cannot update the table.
在安装有plugin的mysql中,在创建非主键索引的时候,mysql拷贝主表,对表加的是s lock,其他进程仍然可以访问表中的数据(select),但是从下面的测试的结果看来,在创建非主键索引的时候,select是被阻塞了的。
Test1:
InnoDB plugin 1.0.9/MySQL 5.1.48
root@test 10:09:51>desc test_plg;
+——-+————-+——+—–+———+—————-+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+——-+————-+——+—–+———+—————-+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(30) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| name2 | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | |
| dd | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
| dd2 | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
+——-+————-+——+—–+———+—————-+
$mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 420689
Server version: 5.1.48-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
root@(none) 09:49:50>select @@innodb_version;
+——————+
| @@innodb_version |
+——————+
| 1.0.9 |
+——————+
Sesion1:
root@test 09:56:11>select * from test_plg where id =1;
+—-+———+——-+———————+———————+
| id | name | name2 | dd | dd2 |
+—-+———+——-+———————+———————+
| 1 | ssdsdsd | sdxss | 2011-03-07 22:03:26 | 2011-03-07 22:03:26 |
+—-+———+——-+———————+———————+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Session2:create a secondary index:
root@test 10:03:47>alter table test_plg add index ind_name(name);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (37.16 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
Session1:
root@test 10:03:50>select * from test_plg where id =1;
+—-+———+——-+———————+———————+
| id | name | name2 | dd | dd2 |
+—-+———+——-+———————+———————+
| 1 | ssdsdsd | sdxss | 2011-03-07 22:03:26 | 2011-03-07 22:03:26 |
+—-+———+——-+———————+———————+
1 row in set (30.59 sec)
root@(none) 11:15:42>show full processlist;
Id: 420689
User: root
Host: localhost
db: test
Command: Query
Time: 19
State: manage keys
Info: alter table test_plg add index ind_name(name)
*************************** 3. row ***************************
Id: 425388
User: root
Host: localhost
db: test
Command: Query
Time: 16
State: Waiting for table
Info: select * from test_plg where id =1
Test1:
可以看到session1没有创建索引的时候,发出一条查询,很快返回结果;
Session2创建索引ind_name(该表有1600w记录),同时session1查询刚才同样的查询,直到索引创建完成才返回结果,进程状态位State: Waiting for table
Test2:
InnoDB plugin 1.1.5/MySQL 5.5.9:
$mysql -uroot –socket /home/dongkai.zmj/mysql-5.5.9-linux2.6-x86_64/run/mysql.sock
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 17626
Server version: 5.5.9-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
root@(none) 09:50:21>select @@innodb_version;
+——————+
| @@innodb_version |
+——————+
| 1.1.5 |
+——————+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Sesion1:
root@test 10:07:51>select * from test_plg where;
+—-+———+——-+———————+———————+
| id | name | name2 | dd | dd2 |
+—-+———+——-+———————+———————+
| 1 | ssdsdsd | sdxss | 2011-03-07 21:51:44 | 2011-03-07 21:51:44 |
+—-+———+——-+———————+———————+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Session2:create a secondary index:
root@test 10:07:56>alter table test_plg add index ind_name(name);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1 min 47.59 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
Session1:
root@test 10:08:05>select * from test_plg where;
+—-+———+——-+———————+———————+
| id | name | name2 | dd | dd2 |
+—-+———+——-+———————+———————+
| 1 | ssdsdsd | sdxss | 2011-03-07 21:51:44 | 2011-03-07 21:51:44 |
+—-+———+——-+———————+———————+
1 row in set (1 min 45.17 sec)
root@(none) 11:15:42>show full processlist;
+——-+——+———–+——+———+——+———————————+———————————————–+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+——-+——+———–+——+———+——+———————————+———————————————–+
| 17626 | root | localhost | test | Query | 6 | manage keys | alter table test_plg add index ind_name(name) |
| 17628 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | NULL | show full processlist |
| 17629 | root | localhost | test | Query | 2 | Waiting for table metadata lock | select * from test_plg where |
+——-+——+———–+——+———+——+———————————+———————————————-
Test2:和test1一样的的做法,select同样被block,进程状态Waiting for table metadata lock;
Test3:
Built-in version:
root@test 11:08:05>show variables like ‘%plug%’;
+—————+—————————–+
| Variable_name | Value |
+—————+—————————–+
| plugin_dir | /u01/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin |
+—————+—————————–+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Session1:
root@test 11:07:18>alter table test_plg add index ind_name(name);
Query OK, 3145728 rows affected (57.50 sec)
Records: 3145728 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
session2
root@test 11:07:25>select * from test_plg where;
+—-+———+——-+———————+———————+
| id | name | name2 | dd | dd2 |
+—-+———+——-+———————+———————+
| 1 | ssdsdsd | sdxss | 2011-03-08 11:01:57 | 2011-03-08 11:01:57 |
+—-+———+——-+———————+———————+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)