一、module目录结构体如下：
. ├── setup.py ├── suba │ ├── aa.py │ ├── bb.py │ └── __init__.py └── subb ├── cc.py ├── dd.py └── __init__.py
二、编辑setup.py文件
py_modules需指明所需包含的py文件
[root@operationinception test-module]# cat setup.py
from distutils.core import setup
setup(name="testModule", version="1.0", description="test module", author="test", py_modules=['suba.aa', 'suba.bb', 'subb.cc', 'subb.dd'])
三、构建模块
python setup.py build
构建后目录结构
[root@operationinception test-module]# python3 setup.py build running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib creating build/lib/suba copying suba/__init__.py -> build/lib/suba copying suba/aa.py -> build/lib/suba copying suba/bb.py -> build/lib/suba creating build/lib/subb copying subb/__init__.py -> build/lib/subb copying subb/cc.py -> build/lib/subb copying subb/dd.py -> build/lib/subb [root@operationinception test-module]# tree . ├── build │ └── lib │ ├── suba │ │ ├── aa.py │ │ ├── bb.py │ │ └── __init__.py │ └── subb │ ├── cc.py │ ├── dd.py │ └── __init__.py ├── setup.py ├── suba │ ├── aa.py │ ├── bb.py │ └── __init__.py └── subb ├── cc.py ├── dd.py └── __init__.py 6 directories, 13 files
四、生成发布压缩包
python setup.py sdist
打包后,生成最终发布压缩包testModule-1.0.tar.gz , 目录结构
[root@operationinception test-module]# python3 setup.py sdist running sdist running check warning: check: missing required meta-data: url warning: check: missing meta-data: if 'author' supplied, 'author_email' must be supplied too warning: sdist: manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' does not exist (using default file list) warning: sdist: standard file not found: should have one of README, README.txt writing manifest file 'MANIFEST' creating testModule-1.0 creating testModule-1.0/suba creating testModule-1.0/subb making hard links in testModule-1.0... hard linking setup.py -> testModule-1.0 hard linking suba/__init__.py -> testModule-1.0/suba hard linking suba/aa.py -> testModule-1.0/suba hard linking suba/bb.py -> testModule-1.0/suba hard linking subb/__init__.py -> testModule-1.0/subb hard linking subb/cc.py -> testModule-1.0/subb hard linking subb/dd.py -> testModule-1.0/subb creating dist Creating tar archive removing 'testModule-1.0' (and everything under it) [root@operationinception test-module]# tree . ├── build │ └── lib │ ├── suba │ │ ├── aa.py │ │ ├── bb.py │ │ └── __init__.py │ └── subb │ ├── cc.py │ ├── dd.py │ └── __init__.py ├── dist │ └── testModule-1.0.tar.gz ├── MANIFEST ├── setup.py ├── suba │ ├── aa.py │ ├── bb.py │ └── __init__.py └── subb ├── cc.py ├── dd.py └── __init__.py 7 directories, 15 files
五、安装模块(可将tar包拷贝到任意机器上)
[root@operationinception test-module]# cp dist/testModule-1.0.tar.gz /root/ [root@operationinception test-module]# cd /root/ [root@operationinception ~]# tar xf testModule-1.0.tar.gz [root@operationinception ~]# cd testModule-1.0/ [root@operationinception testModule-1.0]# python3 setup.py install running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib creating build/lib/suba copying suba/__init__.py -> build/lib/suba copying suba/aa.py -> build/lib/suba copying suba/bb.py -> build/lib/suba creating build/lib/subb copying subb/__init__.py -> build/lib/subb copying subb/cc.py -> build/lib/subb copying subb/dd.py -> build/lib/subb running install_lib creating /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/suba copying build/lib/suba/__init__.py -> /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/suba copying build/lib/suba/aa.py -> /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/suba copying build/lib/suba/bb.py -> /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/suba creating /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/subb copying build/lib/subb/__init__.py -> /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/subb copying build/lib/subb/cc.py -> /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/subb copying build/lib/subb/dd.py -> /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/subb byte-compiling /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/suba/__init__.py to __init__.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/suba/aa.py to aa.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/suba/bb.py to bb.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/subb/__init__.py to __init__.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/subb/cc.py to cc.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/subb/dd.py to dd.cpython-36.pyc running install_egg_info Writing /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/testModule-1.0-py3.6.egg-info [root@operationinception testModule-1.0]# python3 Python 3.6.5 (default, Apr 13 2020, 17:54:07) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import suba >>> import suba.aa
