springmvc（1）

<dependencies>
    <!-- SpringMVC -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- ServletAPI -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<!-- 配置SpringMVC的前端控制器，对浏览器发送的请求统一进行处理 -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servletclass>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <!--
        设置springMVC的核心控制器所能处理的请求的请求路径
        /所匹配的请求可以是/login或.html或.js或.css方式的请求路径
        但是/不能匹配.jsp请求路径的请求,因为.DispatcherServlet不能处理jsp的请求
        /* 会匹配全部
  -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<!-- 配置SpringMVC的前端控制器，对浏览器发送的请求统一进行处理 -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servletclass>
    <!-- 通过初始化参数指定SpringMVC配置文件的位置和名称 -->
    <init-param>
        <!-- contextConfigLocation为固定值 -->
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!-- 使用classpath:表示从类路径查找配置文件，例如maven工程中的src/main/resources -->
        <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--
        作为框架的核心组件，在启动过程中有大量的初始化操作要做
        而这些操作放在第一次请求时才执行会严重影响访问速度
        因此需要通过此标签将启动控制DispatcherServlet的初始化时间提前到服务器启动时
  -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <!--
        设置springMVC的核心控制器所能处理的请求的请求路径
        /所匹配的请求可以是/login或.html或.js或.css方式的请求路径
        但是/不能匹配.jsp请求路径的请求
    -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

@Controller
public class HelloController {
}

<!-- 自动扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.mvc.controller"/>
<!-- 配置Thymeleaf视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
    <property name="order" value="1"/>
    <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
    <property name="templateEngine">
        <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
            <property name="templateResolver">
                <bean
                      class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                    <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                    <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                    <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                    //模板的模型是html5
                    <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                    <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
                </bean>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>
<!--
    处理静态资源，例如html、js、css、jpg
    若只设置该标签，则只能访问静态资源，其他请求则无法访问
    此时必须设置<mvc:annotation-driven/>解决问题
-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 开启mvc注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:message-converters>
        <!-- 处理响应中文内容乱码 -->
        <bean
              class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="defaultCharset" value="UTF-8" />
            <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                <list>
                    <value>text/html</value>
                    <value>application/json</value>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

// @RequestMapping注解：处理请求和控制器方法之间的映射关系
// @RequestMapping注解的value属性可以通过请求地址匹配请求，/表示的当前工程的上下文路径
// localhost:8080/springMVC/
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index() {
    //设置视图名称
    return "index";
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>首页</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>首页</h1>
        <a th:href="@{/hello}">HelloWorld</a><br/>
    </body>
</html>

@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String HelloWorld() {
  return "target";
}

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class RequestMappingController {
    //此时请求映射所映射的请求的请求路径为：/test/testRequestMapping
    @RequestMapping("/testRequestMapping")
    public String testRequestMapping(){
        return "success";
    }
}

<a th:href="@{/testRequestMapping}">测试@RequestMapping的value属性--
>/testRequestMapping</a><br>
<a th:href="@{/test}">测试@RequestMapping的value属性-->/test</a><br>

@RequestMapping(
    value = {"/testRequestMapping", "/test"}
)
public String testRequestMapping(){
    return "success";
}

<a th:href="@{/test}">测试@RequestMapping的value属性-->/test</a><br>
<form th:action="@{/test}" method="post">
  <input type="submit">
</form>

@RequestMapping(
    value = {"/testRequestMapping", "/test"},
    method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST}
)
public String testRequestMapping(){
    return "success";
}

<a th:href="@{/test(username='admin',password=123456)">测试@RequestMapping的  
params属性-->/test</a><br>

@RequestMapping(  
    value = {"/testRequestMapping", "/test"}  
    ,method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST}  
    ,params = {"username","password!=123456"}  
)  
public String testRequestMapping(){  
    return "success";  
}

<a th:href="@{/testRest/1/admin}">测试路径中的占位符-->/testRest</a><br>
• 1

@RequestMapping("/testRest/{id}/{username}")
public String testRest(@PathVariable("id") String id, @PathVariable("username")
String username){
    System.out.println("id:"+id+",username:"+username);
    return "success";
}
//最终输出的内容为-->id:1,username:admin

@RequestMapping("/testParam")
public String testParam(HttpServletRequest request){
    String username = request.getParameter("username");
    String password = request.getParameter("password");
    System.out.println("username:"+username+",password:"+password);
    return "success";
}

<a th:href="@{/testParam(username='admin',password=123456)}">测试获取请求参数--
>/testParam</a><br>

@RequestMapping("/testParam")
public String testParam(String username, String password){
    System.out.println("username:"+username+",password:"+password);
    return "success";
}