使用Ubuntu 虚拟机。安装某些软件包时可能会出现一些问题。一个窍门是打开终端
然后使用sudo命令安装一些软件包，
（输入密码后）。只需输入（或复制/粘贴）
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-* update-alternatives --config java sudo apt-get install aptitude sudo aptitude install libgdal-dev sudo aptitude install libproj-dev sudo apt-get install build-essential libcurl4-gnutls-dev libxml2-dev libssl-dev sudo apt-get install curl sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-rgl sudo apt-get install r-cran-plyr r-cran-xml r-cran-reshape r-cran-reshape2 r-cran-rmysql sudo apt-get install r-cran-rjava sudo apt-get install r-cran-glmnet sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-boot sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-class sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-cluster sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-codetools sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-foreign sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-kernsmooth sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-lattice sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-mass sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-matrix sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-mgcv sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-nlme sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-nnet sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-rpart sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-spatial sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-survival sudo apt-get build-dep r-cran-rodbc sudo apt-get build-dep
然后，在RStudio中，输入
install.packages("RCurl") install.packages("xml") install.packages("rJava") install.packages("rgdal") install.packages("xlsx") install.packages("devtools")
