Google Earth Engine——ndwi水体面积计算(landsat4/5/8)出现的无法加载影像的问题

简介: Google Earth Engine——ndwi水体面积计算(landsat4/5/8)出现的无法加载影像的问题

我正在使用 Landsat 图像估算水库的存储容量。我有可用的代码…但问题是当我尝试为我的研究区域运行该代码时,它不显示任何图像。这里的问题:

函数:

intersection(other)

Returns a DateRange that contains all points in the intersection of this DateRange and another.

Arguments:

this:dateRange (DateRange)

other (DateRange)

Returns: DateRange

ee.Image.pixelArea()

Generate an image in which the value of each pixel is the area of that pixel in square meters. The returned image has a single band called “area.”

No arguments.

Returns: Image

reduceRegion(reducer, geometry, scale, crs, crsTransform, bestEffort, maxPixels, tileScale)

Apply a reducer to all the pixels in a specific region.

Either the reducer must have the same number of inputs as the input image has bands, or it must have a single input and will be repeated for each band.

Returns a dictionary of the reducer’s outputs.

Arguments:

this:image (Image):

The image to reduce.

reducer (Reducer):

The reducer to apply.

geometry (Geometry, default: null):

The region over which to reduce data. Defaults to the footprint of the image’s first band.

scale (Float, default: null):

A nominal scale in meters of the projection to work in.

crs (Projection, default: null):

The projection to work in. If unspecified, the projection of the image’s first band is used. If specified in addition to scale, rescaled to the specified scale.

crsTransform (List, default: null):

The list of CRS transform values. This is a row-major ordering of the 3x2 transform matrix. This option is mutually exclusive with ‘scale’, and replaces any transform already set on the projection.

bestEffort (Boolean, default: false):

If the polygon would contain too many pixels at the given scale, compute and use a larger scale which would allow the operation to succeed.

maxPixels (Long, default: 10000000):

The maximum number of pixels to reduce.

tileScale (Float, default: 1):

A scaling factor between 0.1 and 16 used to adjust aggregation tile size; setting a larger tileScale (e.g. 2 or 4) uses smaller tiles and may enable computations that run out of memory with the default.

Returns: Dictionary

ui.Chart.image.series(imageCollection, region, reducer, scale, xProperty)

Generates a Chart from an ImageCollection. Plots derived values of each band in a region across images. Usually a time series.

X-axis: Image, labeled by xProperty value.

Y-axis: Band value.

Series: Band names.

Returns a chart.

Arguments:

imageCollection (ImageCollection):

An ImageCollection with data to be included in the chart.

region (Feature|FeatureCollection|Geometry):

The region to reduce.

reducer (Reducer, optional):

Reducer that generates the values for the y-axis. Must return a single value. Defaults to ee.Reducer.mean().

scale (Number, optional):

Scale to use with the reducer in meters.

xProperty (String, optional):

Property to be used as the label for each image on the x-axis. Defaults to ‘system:time_start’.

Returns: ui.Chart

var albufeira = ee.FeatureCollection("users/bqt2000204051/huodong");
/// JAVASCRIPT CODE DEVELOPED 
// Monitoring the storage volume of water reservoirs using Google Earth Engine /
// Joaquim Condeça, João Nascimento and Nuno Barreiras /
///WATER AREA(m2) FOR ALVITO, CAIA, MARANHÃO AND ROXO RESERVOIRES - LANDSAT 4,5 e 8/
///EXEMPLE FOR MNDWI, XU,2006///
// NDWI = (green - mir) / (green + mir)/
// green: Banda B2   //
// mir:   Banda B5  //
/ THE var albufeira must be include as Assets (shapefile geometry of the reservoirs)
/// BEGIN Functions cloudMaskL457 and maskL8sr ///
/// Functions to mask clouds based on the pixel_qa band of Landsat SR data
/// SOURCE: https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/LANDSAT_LT05_C01_T1_SR#bands
/// The recommendation is the use of two functions (cloudMaskL457, for Landsat 4 and 5 images, and maskL8sr, for Landsat 8 images), 
/// which use the “pixel_qa” band of Landsat SR images to mask the clouds (GEE, 2020).
/// pixel_qa -> Pixel quality attributes generated from the CFMASK algorithm.
var cloudMaskL457 = function(image) {
   
  var qa = image.select('pixel_qa');
  // If the cloud bit (5) is set and the cloud confidence (7) is high
  // or the cloud shadow bit is set (3), then it's a bad pixel.
  var cloud = qa.bitwiseAnd(1 << 5)
                  .and(qa.bitwiseAnd(1 << 7))
                  .or(qa.bitwiseAnd(1 << 3));
  // Remove edge pixels that don't occur in all bands
  var mask2 = image.mask().reduce(ee.Reducer.min());
  return image.updateMask(cloud.not()).updateMask(mask2);
};
/**
 * Function to mask clouds based on the pixel_qa band of Landsat 8 SR data.
 * @param {ee.Image} image input Landsat 8 SR image
 * @return {ee.Image} cloudmasked Landsat 8 image
 */
function maskL8sr(image) {
   
  // Bits 3 and 5 are cloud shadow and cloud, respectively.
  var cloudShadowBitMask = (1 << 3);
  var cloudsBitMask = (1 << 5);
  // Get the pixel QA band.
  var qa = image.select('pixel_qa');
  // Both flags should be set to zero, indicating clear conditions.
  var mask = qa.bitwiseAnd(cloudShadowBitMask).eq(0)
                 .and(qa.bitwiseAnd(cloudsBitMask).eq(0));
  return image.updateMask(mask);
}
/// END
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