SpringBoot整合Junit进行单元测试
简介:本文通过一个案例讲解,如何通过SpringBoot来整合Junit进行单元测试。
使用@SpringBootTest注解完成。
案例
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.7.6</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>SpringBootRestful</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>SpringBootRestful</name> <description>SpringBootRestful</description> <properties> <java.version>8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
测试类与启动类的文件结构相同
测试类与启动类的文件结构不相同
package com.example.springbootrestful.jike; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; @SpringBootTest(classes = SpringBootRestfulApplicationTests.class) class SpringBootRestfulApplicationTests { @Test void contextLoads() { System.out.println("test"); } }