Python基础 之 Python3 错误和异常 7
错误和异常
定义清理行为
try 语句还有另外一个可选的子句，它定义了无论在任何情况下都会执行的清理行为。 例如:
>>> try:
... raise KeyboardInterrupt
... finally:
... print('Goodbye, world!')
...
Goodbye, world!
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
KeyboardInterrupt
以上例子不管 try 子句里面有没有发生异常，finally 子句都会执行。
如果一个异常在 try 子句里（或者在 except 和 else 子句里）被抛出，而又没有任何的 except 把它截住，那么这个异常会在 finally 子句执行后被抛出。
下面是一个更加复杂的例子（在同一个 try 语句里包含 except 和 finally 子句）:
>>> def divide(x, y):
try:
result = x / y
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("division by zero!")
else:
print("result is", result)
finally:
print("executing finally clause")
>>> divide(2, 1)
result is 2.0
executing finally clause
>>> divide(2, 0)
division by zero!
executing finally clause
>>> divide("2", "1")
executing finally clause
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
File "<stdin>", line 3, in divide
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for /: 'str' and 'str'
