前情
出现了重复消费的问题，同一个消息被重复消费了多次，导致了用户端收到了多条重复的消息，最终排查发现，是因为消费者在处理消息的方法onMessage中有异常没有捕获到，导致异常上抛，被consumeMessage捕获并判定为消费失败，从而放到了重试队列当中进行重试，下面我们就来看看RocketMq中会引起消息重试的两种情况，内部异常和消费超时。
源码
在Consumer中处理消息时，会在消费完消息后判断消费的总时长，如果比超时时间要长则返回TIME_OUT,注意这里的超时是在consumeMessage内部逻辑处理完毕之后在进行判断的，如果内部逻辑处理成功，但耗时较长，那么也会被判断为超时。
在DefaultMQPushConsumer.java中定义了消费的超时时间为15分钟。
consumeMessage方法中会有两种返回状态，正常的状态消费成功CONSUME_SUCCESS和出现异常时的重试状态RECONSUME_LATER。
如果消费时长超过超时时间那么即便consumeMessage方法处理成功，返回状态也是TIME_OUT。
代码
class ConsumeRequest implements Runnable { private final List<MessageExt> msgs; private final ProcessQueue processQueue; private final MessageQueue messageQueue; public ConsumeRequest(List<MessageExt> msgs, ProcessQueue processQueue, MessageQueue messageQueue) { this.msgs = msgs; this.processQueue = processQueue; this.messageQueue = messageQueue; } public List<MessageExt> getMsgs() { return msgs; } public ProcessQueue getProcessQueue() { return processQueue; } @Override public void run() { if (this.processQueue.isDropped()) { log.info("the message queue not be able to consume, because it's dropped. group={} {}", ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup, this.messageQueue); return; } MessageListenerConcurrently listener = ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.messageListener; ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context = new ConsumeConcurrentlyContext(messageQueue); ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus status = null; ConsumeMessageContext consumeMessageContext = null; if (ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) { consumeMessageContext = new ConsumeMessageContext(); consumeMessageContext.setConsumerGroup(defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup()); consumeMessageContext.setProps(new HashMap<String, String>()); consumeMessageContext.setMq(messageQueue); consumeMessageContext.setMsgList(msgs); consumeMessageContext.setSuccess(false); ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.executeHookBefore(consumeMessageContext); } long beginTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(); boolean hasException = false; ConsumeReturnType returnType = ConsumeReturnType.SUCCESS; try { ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.resetRetryTopic(msgs); if (msgs != null && !msgs.isEmpty()) { for (MessageExt msg : msgs) { MessageAccessor.setConsumeStartTimeStamp(msg, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())); } } status = listener.consumeMessage(Collections.unmodifiableList(msgs), context); } catch (Throwable e) { log.warn("consumeMessage exception: {} Group: {} Msgs: {} MQ: {}", RemotingHelper.exceptionSimpleDesc(e), ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup, msgs, messageQueue); hasException = true; } long consumeRT = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestamp; if (null == status) { if (hasException) { returnType = ConsumeReturnType.EXCEPTION; } else { returnType = ConsumeReturnType.RETURNNULL; } } else if (consumeRT >= defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumeTimeout() * 60 * 1000) { returnType = ConsumeReturnType.TIME_OUT; } else if (ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER == status) { returnType = ConsumeReturnType.FAILED; } else if (ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS == status) { returnType = ConsumeReturnType.SUCCESS; } if (ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) { consumeMessageContext.getProps().put(MixAll.CONSUME_CONTEXT_TYPE, returnType.name()); } if (null == status) { log.warn("consumeMessage return null, Group: {} Msgs: {} MQ: {}", ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup, msgs, messageQueue); status = ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER; } if (ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) { consumeMessageContext.setStatus(status.toString()); consumeMessageContext.setSuccess(ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS == status); ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.executeHookAfter(consumeMessageContext); } ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.getConsumerStatsManager() .incConsumeRT(ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup, messageQueue.getTopic(), consumeRT); if (!processQueue.isDropped()) { ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.processConsumeResult(status, context, this); } else { log.warn("processQueue is dropped without process consume result. messageQueue={}, msgs={}", messageQueue, msgs); } } public MessageQueue getMessageQueue() { return messageQueue; } }
