纯前端用XLSX库导出excel,可含多个sheet
如果有更多需要参考xlsx库的github,部分参考大神的研究
导出excel的逻辑:
- excel整个表格专业名词是
workbook
,里面每张表格是sheet
- 页面引入xlsx的库,
https://unpkg.com/xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min.js
- 把数据生成sheet,
var sheet = XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(jsonData)
,json_to_sheet是将由对象组成的数组转化成sheet,当然还有 aoa_to_sheet将一个二维数组转成sheet 和 table_to_sheet将table的dom直接转成sheet - 创建虚拟的workbook,
var wb = XLSX.utils.book_new()
- 把sheet添加到workbook里,
XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(wb, sheet, "这里是sheetName");
- 把workbook转成blob,
var blob = workbook2blob(wb)
,这里workbook2blob需要手动写啦,下面会贴代码 - 利用a标签和createObjectURL实现下载功能,
openDownloadDialog(blob, 'excel的标题.xlsx');
,这里openDownloadDialog也会在下面放上代码
// 将workbook装化成blob对象 function workbook2blob(workbook) { // 生成excel的配置项 var wopts = { // 要生成的文件类型 bookType: "xlsx", // // 是否生成Shared String Table,官方解释是,如果开启生成速度会下降,但在低版本IOS设备上有更好的兼容性 bookSST: false, type: "binary" }; var wbout = XLSX.write(workbook, wopts); // 将字符串转ArrayBuffer function s2ab(s) { var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length); var view = new Uint8Array(buf); for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff; return buf; } var blob = new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], { type: "application/octet-stream" }); return blob; } // 将blob对象创建bloburl,然后用a标签实现弹出下载框 function openDownloadDialog(blob, fileName) { if (typeof blob == "object" && blob instanceof Blob) { blob = URL.createObjectURL(blob); // 创建blob地址 } var aLink = document.createElement("a"); aLink.href = blob; // HTML5新增的属性,指定保存文件名,可以不要后缀,注意,有时候 file:///模式下不会生效 aLink.download = fileName || ""; var event; if (window.MouseEvent) event = new MouseEvent("click"); // 移动端 else { event = document.createEvent("MouseEvents"); event.initMouseEvent( "click", true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null ); } aLink.dispatchEvent(event); } // 用的例子 let sheet1data = [ { department: "行政部", count: 2 }, { department: "前端部", count: 2 } ]; let sheet2data = [ { name: "张三", do: "整理文件" }, { name: "李四", do: "打印" } ]; let sheet3data = [ { name: "张大人", do: "vue" }, { name: "李大人", do: "react" } ]; var sheet1 = XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(sheet1data); var sheet2 = XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(sheet2data); var sheet3 = XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(sheet3data); /* create a new blank workbook */ var wb = XLSX.utils.book_new(); XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(wb, sheet1, "部门统计"); XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(wb, sheet2, "行政部"); XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(wb, sheet3, "前端部"); const workbookBlob = workbook2blob(wb); openDownloadDialog(workbookBlob, `部门统计.xlsx`);