LeetCode 237. 删除链表中的节点 Delete Node in a Linked List
Table of Contents
一、中文版
请编写一个函数，使其可以删除某个链表中给定的（非末尾）节点，你将只被给定要求被删除的节点。
现有一个链表 -- head = [4,5,1,9]，它可以表示为:
示例 1:
输入: head = [4,5,1,9], node = 5 输出: [4,1,9] 解释: 给定你链表中值为 5 的第二个节点，那么在调用了你的函数之后，该链表应变为 4 -> 1 -> 9.
示例 2:
输入: head = [4,5,1,9], node = 1 输出: [4,5,9] 解释: 给定你链表中值为 1 的第三个节点，那么在调用了你的函数之后，该链表应变为 4 -> 5 -> 9.
说明:
链表至少包含两个节点。
链表中所有节点的值都是唯一的。
给定的节点为非末尾节点并且一定是链表中的一个有效节点。
不要从你的函数中返回任何结果。
二、英文版
Write a function to delete a node (except the tail) in a singly linked list, given only access to that node. Given linked list -- head = [4,5,1,9], which looks like following: Example 1: Input: head = [4,5,1,9], node = 5 Output: [4,1,9] Explanation: You are given the second node with value 5, the linked list should become 4 -> 1 -> 9 after calling your function. Example 2: Input: head = [4,5,1,9], node = 1 Output: [4,5,9] Explanation: You are given the third node with value 1, the linked list should become 4 -> 5 -> 9 after calling your function. Note: The linked list will have at least two elements. All of the nodes' values will be unique. The given node will not be the tail and it will always be a valid node of the linked list. Do not return anything from your function. 来源：力扣（LeetCode） 链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/delete-node-in-a-linked-list 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
三、My answer
# Definition for singly-linked list. # class ListNode: # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.next = None class Solution: def deleteNode(self, node): """ :type node: ListNode :rtype: void Do not return anything, modify node in-place instead. """ node.val = node.next.val node.next = node.next.next
四、解题报告
一开始陷入了思维定式，觉得没有头结点怎么能删除链表中的其他节点？
其实本题的解法是：把要删除的节点 A 赋值为 A 的下一个节点 B，现在 A 和 B 相同，然后牺牲节点 B。
所以本质上并没有删除节点 A 而是删除了节点 B。
