阿里云物联网平台设备数据转发到消息队列RocketMQ全链路测试

概述

您可以使用规则引擎，将物联网平台数据转发到消息队列（RocketMQ）中存储。从而实现消息从设备、物联网平台、RocketMQ到应用服务器之间的全链路高可靠传输能力。文本从物联网平台的产品及设备的创建开始，逐步介绍整个链路的完整实现。

操作步骤

1、创建物联网产品及设备

参考 阿里云物联网平台Qucik Start 快速创建产品和设备。

2、RocketMQ控制台 创建实例、Topic和Group，这个为了方便本地测试消费MQ的消息，选择在公网区域创建相关资源

3、配置规则引擎

a、配置总览

b、处理数据

c、转发数据

d、配置完开启规则引擎

相关参考：
SQL语句参考
数据转发到消息队列RocketMQ

设备上报属性消息

import com.alibaba.taro.AliyunIoTSignUtil;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class IoTDemoPubSubDemo1 {
   
    public static String productKey = "*********";
    public static String deviceName = "*********";
    public static String deviceSecret = "*********";
    public static String regionId = "cn-shanghai";

    // 物模型-属性上报topic
    private static String pubTopic = "/sys/" + productKey + "/" + deviceName + "/thing/event/property/post";

    private static MqttClient mqttClient;

    public static void main(String [] args){
   

        // 初始化Mqtt Client对象
        initAliyunIoTClient();
        // 汇报属性
        postDeviceProperties();

    }

    /**
     * 初始化 Client 对象
     */
    private static void initAliyunIoTClient() {
   

        try {
   
            // 构造连接需要的参数
            String clientId = "java" + System.currentTimeMillis();
            Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>(16);
            params.put("productKey", productKey);
            params.put("deviceName", deviceName);
            params.put("clientId", clientId);
            String timestamp = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
            params.put("timestamp", timestamp);
            // cn-shanghai
            String targetServer = "tcp://" + productKey + ".iot-as-mqtt."+regionId+".aliyuncs.com:1883";

            String mqttclientId = clientId + "|securemode=3,signmethod=hmacsha1,timestamp=" + timestamp + "|";
            String mqttUsername = deviceName + "&" + productKey;
            String mqttPassword = AliyunIoTSignUtil.sign(params, deviceSecret, "hmacsha1");

            connectMqtt(targetServer, mqttclientId, mqttUsername, mqttPassword);

        } catch (Exception e) {
   
            System.out.println("initAliyunIoTClient error " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public static void connectMqtt(String url, String clientId, String mqttUsername, String mqttPassword) throws Exception {
   

        MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
        mqttClient = new MqttClient(url, clientId, persistence);
        MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
        // MQTT 3.1.1
        connOpts.setMqttVersion(4);
        connOpts.setAutomaticReconnect(false);
//        connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
        connOpts.setCleanSession(false);

        connOpts.setUserName(mqttUsername);
        connOpts.setPassword(mqttPassword.toCharArray());
        connOpts.setKeepAliveInterval(60);

        mqttClient.connect(connOpts);
    }

    /**
     * 汇报属性
     */
    private static void postDeviceProperties() {
   

        try {
   
            //上报数据
            //高级版 物模型-属性上报payload
            System.out.println("上报属性值");
            String payloadJson = "{\"params\":{\"Status\":1,\"Data\":\"33\"}}";
            MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(payloadJson.getBytes("utf-8"));
            message.setQos(1);
            mqttClient.publish(pubTopic, message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
   
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

运行状态显示

参考链接：基于开源JAVA MQTT Client连接阿里云IoT

MQ Topic消息订阅

1、pom.xml

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.openservices</groupId>
            <artifactId>ons-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、Code Sample

import com.aliyun.openservices.ons.api.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class ConsumerTest {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 您在控制台创建的 Group ID
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.GROUP_ID, "GID_****");
        // AccessKey 阿里云身份验证，在阿里云服务器管理控制台创建
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.AccessKey,"********");
        // SecretKey 阿里云身份验证，在阿里云服务器管理控制台创建
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.SecretKey, "********");

        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.ConsumeThreadNums,50);
        // 设置 TCP 接入域名，进入控制台的实例管理页面的“获取接入点信息”区域查看
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.NAMESRV_ADDR,
                "http://MQ_INST_184821781661****_BaQU****.mq-internet-access.mq-internet.aliyuncs.com:80");

        Consumer consumer = ONSFactory.createConsumer(properties);
        consumer.subscribe("Topic_MQDemo", "*", new MessageListener() {
    //订阅多个 Tag
            public Action consume(Message message, ConsumeContext context) {
   
                System.out.println("Receive: " + message);
                System.out.println("Message : " + new String(message.getBody()));//打印输出消息
                return Action.CommitMessage;
            }
        });
        consumer.start();
        System.out.println("Consumer Started");
    }
}

3、测试结果

Receive: Message [topic=Topic_MQDemo, systemProperties={
   KEYS=1202850299555940352, __KEY=1202850299555940352, __RECONSUMETIMES=0, __BORNHOST=/11.115.104.187:51935, __MSGID=0B7368BB19AF531D72CA1D0A9B540077, MIN_OFFSET=520, __BORNTIMESTAMP=1575616834388, MAX_OFFSET=525}, userProperties={
   UNIQ_KEY=0B7368BB19AF531D72CA1D0A9B540077, MSG_REGION=cn-qingdao-publictest, eagleTraceId=0bc5f2c215756168339094214d0a1b, TRACE_ON=true, eagleData=s3bef5fb6, CONSUME_START_TIME=1575616834470, eagleRpcId=0.1.11.10.10.1.1.1.1}, body=38]
Message : {
   "data1":"33","deviceName":"MQDevice"}

日志查询（方便对问题进行跟踪定位排查）

1、物联网平台 -》 运维监控 -》 日志服务 -》 上行日志

2、消息队列RocketMQ -》 消息查询

AMQP服务端订阅

1、管理门户配置

2、代码订阅，参考链接

3、Code Sample

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.qpid.jms.JmsConnection;
import org.apache.qpid.jms.JmsConnectionListener;
import org.apache.qpid.jms.message.JmsInboundMessageDispatch;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class AmqpJavaClientDemo {
   

    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AmqpJavaClientDemo.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   
        //参数说明，请参见上一篇文档：AMQP客户端接入说明。
        String accessKey = "******";
        String accessSecret = "******";
        String consumerGroupId = "******";
        long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        //签名方法：支持hmacmd5，hmacsha1和hmacsha256
        String signMethod = "hmacsha1";
        //控制台服务端订阅中消费组状态页客户端ID一栏将显示clientId参数。
        //建议使用机器UUID、MAC地址、IP等唯一标识等作为clientId。便于您区分识别不同的客户端。
        String clientId = "yutaodemotest";

logger.debug("demo");

        logger.error("error","this is my test error info.");
        logger.info("info");
        logger.error("error");

        //UserName组装方法，请参见上一篇文档：AMQP客户端接入说明。
        String userName = clientId + "|authMode=aksign"
                + ",signMethod=" + signMethod
                + ",timestamp=" + timeStamp
                + ",authId=" + accessKey
                + ",consumerGroupId=" + consumerGroupId
                + "|";
        //password组装方法，请参见上一篇文档：AMQP客户端接入说明。
        String signContent = "authId=" + accessKey + "&timestamp=" + timeStamp;
        String password = doSign(signContent,accessSecret, signMethod);
        //按照qpid-jms的规范，组装连接URL。
        String connectionUrl = "failover:(amqps://******.iot-amqp.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com?amqp.idleTimeout=80000)"
                + "?failover.maxReconnectAttempts=10&failover.reconnectDelay=30";

        Hashtable<String, String> hashtable = new Hashtable<>();
        hashtable.put("connectionfactory.SBCF",connectionUrl);
        hashtable.put("queue.QUEUE", "default");
        hashtable.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.apache.qpid.jms.jndi.JmsInitialContextFactory");
        Context context = new InitialContext(hashtable);
        ConnectionFactory cf = (ConnectionFactory)context.lookup("SBCF");
        Destination queue = (Destination)context.lookup("QUEUE");
        // Create Connection
        Connection connection = cf.createConnection(userName, password);
        ((JmsConnection) connection).addConnectionListener(myJmsConnectionListener);
        // Create Session
        // Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE: 收到消息后，需要手动调用message.acknowledge()
        // Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE: SDK自动ACK（推荐）
        Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        connection.start();
        // Create Receiver Link
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
        consumer.setMessageListener(messageListener);
    }

    private static MessageListener messageListener = new MessageListener() {
   
        @Override
        public void onMessage(Message message) {
   
            try {
   
                byte[] body = message.getBody(byte[].class);
                String content = new String(body);
                String topic = message.getStringProperty("topic");
                String messageId = message.getStringProperty("messageId");
                System.out.println("Content:" + content);
                logger.info("receive message"
                        + ", topic = " + topic
                        + ", messageId = " + messageId
                        + ", content = " + content);
                //如果创建Session选择的是Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE，这里需要手动ACK。
                //message.acknowledge();
                //如果要对收到的消息做耗时的处理，请异步处理，确保这里不要有耗时逻辑。
            } catch (Exception e) {
   
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };

    private static JmsConnectionListener myJmsConnectionListener = new JmsConnectionListener() {
   
        /**
         * 连接成功建立。
         */
        @Override
        public void onConnectionEstablished(URI remoteURI) {
   
            logger.info("onConnectionEstablished, remoteUri:{}", remoteURI);
        }

        /**
         * 尝试过最大重试次数之后，最终连接失败。
         */
        @Override
        public void onConnectionFailure(Throwable error) {
   
            logger.error("onConnectionFailure, {}", error.getMessage());
        }

        /**
         * 连接中断。
         */
        @Override
        public void onConnectionInterrupted(URI remoteURI) {
   
            logger.info("onConnectionInterrupted, remoteUri:{}", remoteURI);
        }

        /**
         * 连接中断后又自动重连上。
         */
        @Override
        public void onConnectionRestored(URI remoteURI) {
   
            logger.info("onConnectionRestored, remoteUri:{}", remoteURI);
        }

        @Override
        public void onInboundMessage(JmsInboundMessageDispatch envelope) {
   }

        @Override
        public void onSessionClosed(Session session, Throwable cause) {
   }

        @Override
        public void onConsumerClosed(MessageConsumer consumer, Throwable cause) {
   }

        @Override
        public void onProducerClosed(MessageProducer producer, Throwable cause) {
   }
    };

    /**
     * password签名计算方法，请参见上一篇文档：AMQP客户端接入说明。
     */
    private static String doSign(String toSignString, String secret, String signMethod) throws Exception {
   
        SecretKeySpec signingKey = new SecretKeySpec(secret.getBytes(), signMethod);
        Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(signMethod);
        mac.init(signingKey);
        byte[] rawHmac = mac.doFinal(toSignString.getBytes());
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(rawHmac);
    }
}

4、测试结果

Content:{
   "deviceType":"None","iotId":"QyLOC9FsRiJePV*********","requestId":"null","productKey":"a1QVZRPkS5g","gmtCreate":1575632021248,"deviceName":"MQDevice","items":{
   "Status":{
   "value":1,"time":1575632021255},"Data":{
   "value":"33","time":1575632021255}}}

5、服务端订阅门户监控

更多参考

控制台配置AMQP服务端订阅

Rocket MQ订阅消息