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centos7.6安装Nginx解决403

2024-06-24 12

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简介： centos7.6安装Nginx解决403

1、将压缩包上传到服务器

nginx-1.21.3.tar.gz压缩包，上传到/usr/local/目录

2、安装依赖

yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

3、编译安装

tar -zxvf nginx-1.21.3.tar.gz

进入解压后目录执行编译

cd nginx-1.21.3

./configure --with-http_ssl_module

执行make install 命令

make install

4、启动

进入实际安装目录，看看，并在其sbin目录下执行启动nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

运行命令启动Nginx

./nginx

5、Nginx加入systemctl方式自启动

1.建立服务文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

新建文件，把下面文件内容放到文件中

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2. 文件设为755权限并使文件生效

chmod 755 /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
systemctl daemon-reload

3.设置开机启动

systemctl enable nginx.service

4.设置upload路径权限，使上传图片可读

chmod 755 -R /upload

配置nginx.conf

只有返回类似 Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service提示才能够确定设置成功。如果不是请检查上面的文件

5. 其他可能用到的命令

systemctl is-enabled servicename.service #查询服务是否开机启动
systemctl enable *.service #开机运行服务
systemctl disable *.service #取消开机运行
systemctl start *.service #启动服务
systemctl stop *.service #停止服务
systemctl restart *.service #重启服务
systemctl reload *.service #重新加载服务配置文件
systemctl status *.service #查询服务运行状态
systemctl --failed #显示启动失败的服务

6、Nginx配置文件

文件位置在（前提是按照文档安装，即Nginx安装目录下的conf文件夹）

/usr/local/nginx/conf

单机服务及静态资源

  
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
 
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
 
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 
 
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
 
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
    #gzip  on;
 
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
 
        #charset koi8-r;
 
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 
        #location / {
        #    root   html;
        #    index  index.html index.htm;
        #}
 
#autoindex on;
 
        location / {
            root   /www/80; #静态资源路径
index  index.html index.htm;
        }
 
        location /upload/ {
            root   /; #文件上路径
 
          #  index  index.html index.htm;
        }
 
        location /api {
            proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8009; #后端接口服务
        }
 
       location /swagger-ui.html {
           proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8009;
           index  index.html index.htm;
       }
 
       location /webjars {
           proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8009;
           index  index.html index.htm;
       }
 
       location /swagger-resources {
           proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8009;
           index  index.html index.htm;
       }
 
       location /v2 {
           proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8009;
           index  index.html index.htm;
       }
 
 
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
 
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
 
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
 
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
 
 
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
 
 
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;
 
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
 
    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
 
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
 
}

多机服务及静态资源（负载）

 
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
 
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
 
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 
 
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
 
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
    #gzip  on;
 
    upstream psccs {#这个名称可以自己写，但要对应上
  server 192.168.0.1:8080 weight 2;#weight 权重根据需求配置
  server 192.168.0.2:8080 weight 2;#server 是拥有的服务器IP+端口
    }
 
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
 
        #charset koi8-r;
 
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 
        #location / {
        #    root   html;
        #    index  index.html index.htm;
        #}
 
        location / {
            root   /var/www/static; #静态资源路径
        }
 
        location /api {
      proxy_pass http://psccs/api/;
      proxy_http_version 1.1;
      proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
      proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
  }
 
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
 
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
 
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
 
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
 
 
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
 
 
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;
 
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
 
    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
 
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
 
}

centos7.6安装Nginx解决403

1、将压缩包上传到服务器

2、安装依赖

3、编译安装

4、启动

5、Nginx加入systemctl方式自启动

1.建立服务文件

2. 文件设为755权限并使文件生效

3.设置开机启动

4.设置upload路径权限，使上传图片可读

5. 其他可能用到的命令

6、Nginx配置文件

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