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java智能外呼机器人签名失败的原因

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String url ="Timestamp=2016-02-23T12%3A46:24Z&Format=XML&AccessKeyId=testid&Action=CreateIntent&SignatureMethod=HMAC-SHA1&SignatureNonce=3ee8c1b8-83d3-44af-a94f-4e0ad82fd6cf&Version=2019-12-26&SignatureVersion=1.0"; String[] split = url.split("&");

    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    for (String str : split) {
        System.out.println("str:"+str);
        String[] splitkeyValue = str.split("=");
        map.put(splitkeyValue[0],splitkeyValue[1]);
    }
    String getStringToSign = getStringToSign(map, "GET");
    String sign = getSign(getStringToSign,AccessKeySecret);
    System.out.println("sign:"+sign);

//OLeaidS1JvxuMvnyHOwuJ+uX5qY= }

/** * [Hmac-SHA1 签名算法] * 签名方法 * * @return [签名值] * @String encryptText [加密字符源串] * @String encryptKey [加密密钥] */ public static String getSign(String encryptText, String accessKeySecret) throws Exception { byte[] data = accessKeySecret.getBytes(ENCODING); SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(data, MAC_NAME); Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(MAC_NAME); mac.init(secretKey); byte[] text = encryptText.getBytes(ENCODING); byte[] digest = mac.doFinal(text); return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(digest),"UTF-8"); }

/**
 * 待签名字符串
 * @param map
 * @return
 */
public static String getStringToSign(Map<String, String> map,String hTTPMethod) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    LOG.info("start*******************************************getStringToSign()");
    //构造规范化字符串
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(map.keySet());
    //按字符串自然大小排序
    Collections.sort(list);
    //拼接字符串
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    for (String p : list) {
        stringBuilder.append(percentEncode(p))
                .append("=")
                .append(percentEncode(map.get(p)))
                .append("&");
    }
    System.out.println("stringBuilder.toString():"+stringBuilder.toString());
    String stringToSign=
            hTTPMethod + "&" +
            percentEncode("/") + "&" +
            percentEncode(stringBuilder.toString());
    System.out.println("stringToSign:"+stringToSign);
    LOG.info("end*******************************************getStringToSign()");
    return stringToSign;
}

/**
 * 待签名字符串参数的名称和值分别用UTF-8字符集进行URL编码
 */
private static String percentEncode(String value) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    return value != null ? URLEncoder.encode(value, ENCODING).replace("+", "%20").replace("*", "%2A").replace("%7E", "~").replace("/", "%2F") : null; }

}

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s5katozxdsrha 2021-08-09 15:40:10 7872 0
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  • 博客园主页:https://home.cnblogs.com/u/taro/

    官方有java语言的sdk,建议有限使用java core sdk,sdk底层已经做好了签名,避免签名错误导致请求异常,使用参考:https://developer.aliyun.com/article/704556 正常构造commonrequest即可。

    如果一定要自签名,参考地址:https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/144904.html

    注意替换action&api-Version和加入该挨批请求的必要参数。

    2021-10-20 18:43:00
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