学习Shiro中,第一次搭建一个项目,使用Spring、Springmvc和Shiro,项目启动后报错org.apache.shiro.session.UnknownSessionException: There is no session with id。
2016-12-29 14:21:58,720 [DEBUG] Resolved SubjectContext context session is invalid. Ignoring and creating an anonymous (session-less) Subject instance. org.apache.shiro.session.UnknownSessionException: There is no session with id [F0AA49E55771E673A6E4D3292B94B7E6] at org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.AbstractSessionDAO.readSession(AbstractSessionDAO.java:170) at org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.DefaultSessionManager.retrieveSessionFromDataSource(DefaultSessionManager.java:236) at org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.DefaultSessionManager.retrieveSession(DefaultSessionManager.java:222) at org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.AbstractValidatingSessionManager.doGetSession(AbstractValidatingSessionManager.java:118) at org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.AbstractNativeSessionManager.lookupSession(AbstractNativeSessionManager.java:148) at org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.AbstractNativeSessionManager.getSession(AbstractNativeSessionManager.java:140) at org.apache.shiro.mgt.SessionsSecurityManager.getSession(SessionsSecurityManager.java:156) at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.resolveContextSession(DefaultSecurityManager.java:456) at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.resolveSession(DefaultSecurityManager.java:442) at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.createSubject(DefaultSecurityManager.java:338) at org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject$Builder.buildSubject(Subject.java:846) at org.apache.shiro.web.subject.WebSubject$Builder.buildWebSubject(WebSubject.java:148) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.createSubject(AbstractShiroFilter.java:292) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:359) at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125) at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346) at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:262) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:218) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:442) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1082) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:623) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Web.xml文件配置shiroFilter信息为
<filter> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
applicationContext.xml中的配置信息为
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/> <property name="sessionMode" value="native"/> <property name="realm" ref="jdbcRealm"/> </bean> <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager"> <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache.xml"/> </bean> <bean id="jdbcRealm" class="com.airtwq.shiro.realms.ShiroRealm"> </bean> <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/> <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/> <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> </bean> <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp"/> <property name="successUrl" value="/list.jsp"/> <!-- 配置哪些页面需要受保护. 以及访问这些页面需要的权限. . anon 可以被匿名访问 . authc 必须认证(即登录)后才可能访问的页面. . logout 登出. . roles 角色过滤器--> <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> <value> /login.jsp = anon /shiro/login = anon # everything else requires authentication: /** = authc </value> </property> </bean>
package com.airtwq.shiro.Handler; import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken; import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; /** * Created by Administrator on 2016/12/29. */ @Controller @RequestMapping("/shiro") public class ShiroHandler { @RequestMapping("/login") public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password) { // 获取当前的subject Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) { // 把用户名和密码封装为 UsernamePasswordToken 对象 UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password); // rememberme token.setRememberMe(true); try { System.out.println("1. " + token.hashCode()); // 执行登录. currentUser.login(token); } // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application? // 所有认证时异常的父类. catch (AuthenticationException ae) { //unexpected condition? error? System.out.println("登录失败: " + ae.getMessage()); } } return "redirect:/list.jsp"; } }
package com.airtwq.shiro.realms; import org.apache.shiro.authc.*; import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthenticatingRealm; import org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm; import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource; /** * Created by Administrator on 2016/12/29. */ public class ShiroRealm extends AuthenticatingRealm { @Override protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException { System.out.println("doGetAuthenticationInfo : " + authenticationToken.hashCode()); //1. 把 AuthenticationToken 转换为 UsernamePasswordToken UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken; //2. 从 UsernamePasswordToken 中来获取 username String username = upToken.getUsername(); //3. 调用数据库的方法, 从数据库中查询 username 对应的用户记录 System.out.println("从数据库中获取 username: " + username + " 所对应的用户信息."); //4. 若用户不存在, 则可以抛出 UnknownAccountException 异常 if("unknown".equals(username)){ throw new UnknownAccountException("用户不存在!"); } //5. 根据用户信息的情况, 决定是否需要抛出其他的 AuthenticationException 异常. if("monster".equals(username)){ throw new LockedAccountException("用户被锁定"); } //6. 根据用户的情况, 来构建 AuthenticationInfo 对象并返回. 通常使用的实现类为: SimpleAuthenticationInfo //以下信息是从数据库中获取的. //1). principal: 认证的实体信息. 可以是 username, 也可以是数据表对应的用户的实体类对象. Object principal = username; //2). credentials: 密码. Object credentials = "123456"; //"fc1709d0a95a6be30bc5926fdb7f22f4"; //3). realmName: 当前 realm 对象的 name. 调用父类的 getName() 方法即可 String realmName = getName(); SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, credentials, realmName); return info; } }
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