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如何获取用户输入并将其存储到另一个类的数组中?

我正在尝试接受多个用户输入(在这种情况下为字符串/名称),并将其存储到另一个类中的数组中。 根据我的研究,许多建议使用列表而不是数组,但是在这种情况下,指定使用数组。 通过使用本应接收整数作为输入的代码,我能够解决该问题,但是我已经进行了更改以接收字符串,但是,例如,在我输入的情况下,要输入3个名称,并且该代码提示我输入名称,只允许输入2个 这是数组初始化的类

  public class Movie {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String description;
    private String[] genre;
    private String[] actors;
    private String[] language;
    private String countryOfOrigin;
    private Map<String, Integer> ratings;


    //Constructor
    public Movie(String id, String name, String description, String[] genre, String[] actors, String[] language, String countryOfOrigin, Map<String, Integer> ratings){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.description = description;
        this.genre = genre;
        this.actors = actors;
        this.language = language;
        this.countryOfOrigin = countryOfOrigin;
        this.ratings = ratings;
    }

    //setters
    public void setid(String id){
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setname(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description){
        this.description = description;
    }

    public void setGenre(String[] genre){
        this.genre = genre;
    }

    public void setActors(String[] actors){
        this.actors = actors;
    }    

//getters
    public String getId(){
        return id;
    }

    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }

    public String getDescription(){
        return description;
    }

    public String[] getGenre(){
        return genre;
    }

    public String[] getActors(){
        return actors;
    }

这是带有供人输入姓名代码的主文件

public class Main{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       //Scanner initialization
       Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

       System.out.println("How many actors star in this movie?: ");
            int num = input.nextInt();

            String array[] = new String[num];
            System.out.println("Enter the " + num + " actors starred now");

            for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++){
                array[i] = input.nextLine();
            }
}

我的问题是我不确定是否需要先将值存储到本地数组“ array”中,然后将所述数组分配给类Movie actors数组,还是需要直接将值分配给类Movie actors数组。如果是这样,我不确定该怎么做。 我的另一个问题是上面提到的一个问题,如果我输入了3个要存储的名称,则只能输入2个

问题来源:Stack Overflow

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montos 2020-03-25 20:15:51 479 0
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  • 我的问题是我不确定是否需要先将值存储到本地数组“ array”中,然后将所述数组分配给类Movie actors数组,还是需要直接将值分配给类Movie actors数组。如果是这样,我不确定该怎么做。

    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    class Movie {
        private String[] actors;
        private String director;
        private int year;
    
        Movie() {
        }
    
        public Movie(String[] actors, String director, int year) {
            this.actors = actors;
            this.director = director;
            this.year = year;
        }
    
        public String[] getActors() {
            return actors;
        }
    
        public void setActors(String[] actors) {
            this.actors = actors;
        }
    
        public String getDirector() {
            return director;
        }
    
        public void setDirector(String director) {
            this.director = director;
        }
    
        public int getYear() {
            return year;
        }
    
        public void setYear(int year) {
            this.year = year;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Movie [actors=" + Arrays.toString(actors) + ", director=" + director + ", year=" + year + "]";
        }
    }
    
    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
            // Scanner initialization
            Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    
            System.out.print("How many actors star in this movie?: ");
            int num = Integer.parseInt(input.nextLine());
    
            String array[] = new String[num];
            System.out.println("Enter the " + num + " actors starred now");
    
            for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
                array[i] = input.nextLine();
            }
    
            System.out.print("Enter the name of the director:");
            String director = input.nextLine();
    
            System.out.print("Enter the release year:");
            int year = Integer.parseInt(input.nextLine());
    
            Movie movie1 = new Movie(array, director, year);
    
            // Alternatively
            Movie movie2 = new Movie();
            movie2.setActors(array);
            movie2.setDirector(director);
            movie2.setYear(year);
    
            // Display
            System.out.println(movie1);
        }
    }
    

    我的另一个问题是上面提到的一个问题,如果我输入了3个要存储的名称,则只能输入2个

    使用Scanner::nextLine代替Scanner::nextInt。您面临的问题是因为将int输入分配给后的换行符(Enter)array[0]。在使用next()或nextFoo()之后,检查扫描仪是否跳过nextLine()?了解更多信息。

    运行示例:

    How many actors star in this movie?: 2
    Enter the 2 actors starred now
    James
    Bond
    Enter the name of the director:Xyz
    Enter the release year:2010
    Movie [actors=[James, Bond], director=Xyz, year=2010]
    

    回答来源:Stack Overflow

    2020-03-25 20:17:48
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