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如何获得从联接插入值派生的列?

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对于以下示例

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Customer] (CustomerID int primary key, ShipMethodRef INT)

INSERT INTO  [dbo].[Customer] VALUES (5497, 20);

CREATE TABLE [dbo].ShipMethod(ShipMethodID int PRIMARY KEY, Name varchar(10));

INSERT INTO  [dbo].ShipMethod VALUES (20, 'Fedex'), (21, 'UPS')


UPDATE [dbo].[Customer]  
set ShipMethodRef = CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT ShipMethodID from [dbo].[ShipMethod]
                         WHERE [dbo].[ShipMethod].Name = 'UPS') 
                    THEN (SELECT ShipMethodID from [dbo].[ShipMethod] 
                         WHERE [dbo].[ShipMethod].Name = 'UPS')
                    ELSE curTable.ShipMethodRef END
OUTPUT ShipMethod.Name as ShipMethodName
FROM [dbo].[Customer] curTable 
JOIN [dbo].ShipMethod ShipMethod ON curTable.ShipMethodRef = ShipMethod.ShipMethodID
WHERE CustomerID=5497;

该OUTPUT子句返回Fedex-如何更改它以反映客户的运输方式为UPS(因为其运输方式ID现在为21)的插入后状态?

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祖安文状元 2020-01-04 15:34:20 545 0
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  • 我不认为只能用一条语句来完成此操作,除非马丁在其注释中显示出来,但是您可以将输出插入表变量或临时表中,然后从连接到转换表的表中进行选择。 这是我的操作方式(请注意,更新语句已简化):

    DECLARE @UpdatedIds AS TABLE (ShipMethodID int);
    
    UPDATE [dbo].[Customer]  
    SET ShipMethodRef = COALESCE((
            SELECT ShipMethodID 
            FROM [dbo].[ShipMethod] 
            WHERE [dbo].[ShipMethod].Name = 'UPS'    
        ), ShipMethodRef)
    OUTPUT inserted.ShipMethodRef INTO @UpdatedIds
    FROM [dbo].[Customer] 
    WHERE CustomerID=5497;
    
    SELECT SM.ShipMethodID, SM.Name
    FROM [dbo].ShipMethod AS SM
    JOIN @UpdatedIds AS Updated
        ON SM.ShipMethodID = Updated.ShipMethodID
    
    2020-01-04 15:34:30
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