估计是因为安装了open-mpi and mpich2

When I compile my program using mpicc, it will be linked to open-mpi not mpich2. To fix this problem, you can use "mpicc.mpich2" to compile your program and then use "mpiexe.mpich2" to execute your code.

测试脚本

include <stdio.h>

include <mpi.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    int myrank, nprocs;
 
    MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
    MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &nprocs);
    MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &myrank);
 
    printf("Hello from processor %d of %d\n", myrank, nprocs);
   
    MPI_Finalize();
    return 0;
}

mpicc MPI_Hello.c -o MPI_Hello

编译成功

mpiexec -n 5 ./MPI_Hello 运行报错

[[INVALID],INVALID] ORTE_ERROR_LOG: A system-required executable either could not be found or was not executable by this user in file ../../../../../../orte/mca/ess/singleton/ess_singleton_module.c at line 357 [[INVALID],INVALID] ORTE_ERROR_LOG: A system-required executable either could not be found or was not executable by this user in file ../../../../../../orte/mca/ess/singleton/ess_singleton_module.c at line 230

解决步骤

1、dpkg --listfiles mpich2

......

/usr/bin/mpirun.mpich2 /usr/bin/mpiexec.mpich2

从什么可以看出

2、mpicc.mpich2 MPI_Hello.c -o MPI_Hello

3、mpiexec.mpich2 -n 5 ./MPI_Hello

Hello from processor 0 of 5 Hello from processor 1 of 5 Hello from processor 3 of 5 Hello from processor 2 of 5 Hello from processor 4 of 5