在生产环境中,为了方便定位问题,我们需要根据一个binary文件获取其对应的git信息,包括编译出该binary所用的代码分支、commitid、时间戳、commit message等。
但是随着代码版本的升级,这些git信息也会随之变化。有没有办法在每次编译binary的时候,将git信息动态注入到其中呢?
答案是有!
创建以下几个文件
创建头文件version.hh,内容如下,其中声明了表示git信息的数据结构
#pragma once #include <string> namespace my_app { struct Version { static const std::string GIT_SHA1; static const std::string GIT_BRANCH; static const std::string GIT_DATE; static const std::string GIT_COMMIT_SUBJECT; }; }
创建模板文件,version.cc.in,其中定义了Version
中静态变量的值。其中@XX@表示该变量通过cmake注入
#include "version.hh" using namespace my_app; const std::string Version::GIT_SHA1 = "@GIT_SHA1@"; const std::string Version::GIT_BRANCH = "@GIT_BRANCH@"; const std::string Version::GIT_DATE = "@GIT_DATE@"; const std::string Version::GIT_COMMIT_SUBJECT = "@GIT_COMMIT_SUBJECT@";
创建main.cc
#include <iostream> #include "version.hh" using namespace my_app; int main() { std::cout << "building sha1: " << Version::GIT_SHA1 << std::endl; std::cout << "building branch: " << Version::GIT_BRANCH << std::endl; std::cout << "building date: " << Version::GIT_DATE << std::endl; std::cout << "building commit subject: " << Version::GIT_COMMIT_SUBJECT << std::endl; return 0;
创建CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5) project (inject_git) set(GIT_EXECUTABLE /usr/bin/git) # 执行git rev-parse HEAD, 生成commitid, 将结果保存于变量GIT_SHA1 execute_process(COMMAND "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}" rev-parse HEAD WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_SHA1 ERROR_QUIET OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE) # 执行git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD, 生成branch name, 将结果保存于变量GIT_BRANCH execute_process(COMMAND "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}" rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_BRANCH ERROR_QUIET OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE) # 执行git log -1 --format=%ad --date=local, 生成提交日期, 将结果保存于变量GIT_DATE execute_process(COMMAND "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}" log -1 --format=%ad --date=local WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DATE ERROR_QUIET OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE) # 执行git log -1 --format=%s, 生成提交日志, 将结果保存于变量GIT_COMMIT_SUBJECT execute_process(COMMAND "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}" log -1 --format=%s WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_COMMIT_SUBJECT ERROR_QUIET OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE) # 上述变量初始化后,将其注入到模板文件version.cc.in中,生成version.cc configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/version.cc.in" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/version.cc" @ONLY) set(SOURCES main.cc version.cc ) # 由version.cc和main.cc生成二进制 add_executable(inject_git ${SOURCES})
二进制文件执行结果如下:
$ ./inject_git building sha1: 74b25fc30d18001f72ec0cf0495165441df40a09 building branch: master building date: Fri May 28 14:49:16 2021 building commit subject: add again