less学习——Color 函数

LESS 提供了一系列的颜色运算函数. 颜色会先被转化成 HSL 色彩空间, 然后在通道级别操作:

lighten(@color, 10%);     // return a color which is 10% *lighter* than @color
darken(@color, 10%);      // return a color which is 10% *darker* than @color

saturate(@color, 10%);    // return a color 10% *more* saturated than @color
desaturate(@color, 10%);  // return a color 10% *less* saturated than @color

fadein(@color, 10%);      // return a color 10% *less* transparent than @color
fadeout(@color, 10%);     // return a color 10% *more* transparent than @color
fade(@color, 50%);        // return @color with 50% transparency

spin(@color, 10);         // return a color with a 10 degree larger in hue than @color
spin(@color, -10);        // return a color with a 10 degree smaller hue than @color

mix(@color1, @color2);    // return a mix of @color1 and @color2

使用起来相当简单:

@base: #f04615;

.class {
  color: saturate(@base, 5%);
  background-color: lighten(spin(@base, 8), 25%);
}

你还可以提取颜色信息:

hue(@color);        // returns the `hue` channel of @color
saturation(@color); // returns the `saturation` channel of @color
lightness(@color);  // returns the 'lightness' channel of @color

如果你想在一种颜色的通道上创建另一种颜色，这些函数就显得那么的好用，例如:

@new: hsl(hue(@old), 45%, 90%);

@new 将会保持 @old的 色调, 但是具有不同的饱和度和亮度.

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