ORA-15149: another ASM instance found running on the host

【问题现象】

[grid@localhost ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
+asm
[grid@localhost ~]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[grid@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Oct 18 22:35:03 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORA-15149: another ASM instance found running on the host
SQL>

【问题分析】

已存在一个运行的 ASM 实例，为什么还会提示连接到空闲实例？

查看进程：

[grid@localhost ~]$ ps -ef | grep asm_ | grep -v grep
grid      2009     1  0 21:44 ?        00:00:00 asm_pmon_+ASM
grid      2011     1  0 21:44 ?        00:00:07 asm_vktm_+ASM
grid      2015     1  0 21:44 ?        00:00:00 asm_gen0_+ASM
grid      2017     1  0 21:44 ?        00:00:00 asm_diag_+ASM
grid      2019     1  0 21:44 ?        00:00:00 asm_psp0_+ASM
grid      2021     1  0 21:44 ?        00:00:00 asm_dia0_+ASM
grid      2023     1  0 21:44 ?        00:00:00 asm_mman_+ASM
grid      2025     1  0 21:44 ?        00:00:00 asm_dbw0_+ASM
grid      2027     1  0 21:44 ?        00:00:00 asm_lgwr_+ASM
grid      2029     1  0 21:44 ?        00:00:00 asm_ckpt_+ASM
grid      2031     1  0 21:44 ?        00:00:00 asm_smon_+ASM
grid      2033     1  0 21:44 ?        00:00:00 asm_rbal_+ASM
grid      2035     1  0 21:44 ?        00:00:00 asm_gmon_+ASM
grid      2037     1  0 21:44 ?        00:00:00 asm_mmon_+ASM
grid      2039     1  0 21:44 ?        00:00:00 asm_mmnl_+ASM
grid      2069     1  0 21:45 ?        00:00:00 asm_asmb_+ASM
[grid@localhost ~]$

[grid@localhost ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
+asm
[grid@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Oct 18 23:47:27 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> exit
Disconnected
[grid@localhost ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
[grid@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Oct 18 23:47:41 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option
[grid@localhost ~]$

【问题解决】

编辑 grid 用户的 .bash_profile 文件

[grid@localhost ~]$ vi /home/grid/.bash_profile

export ORACLE_SID=+asm --> 修改为 +ASM