# 初始设置
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select em1 # 多网卡初始选择
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8 # 选择语言
#d-i debian-installer/splash boolean false
d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
d-i console-setup/layoutcode string us # 键盘设置
d-i console-setup/variantcode string
# 1. 网络配置
#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string dns服务器
#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string IP地址
#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 子网掩码
#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 网关
#d-i netcfg/hostname string somehost 主机名
#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
# 2. 镜像设置
# 根据使用的安装方式,镜像可用于下载安装程序的额外组件、安装基本系统以及为所安装的系统建立 /etc/apt/sources.list。
d-i mirror/country string china
d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.mirrors.aliyun.com
d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
d-i mirror/http/proxy string
# 3. 账号设置
d-i passwd/root-login boolean false # 不允许使用root,true为使用root用户
#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme # root用户的明文密码
#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme # 再次输入
#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password $6$a.nzemIHmRqyiU$8Ee3.qGy9gPPShhTa/NYyX7c7Ga0kb4UOG.kr1p6tQB7cJRoxdTaXjGcCKHmSWRJ/DI693lJ9Mfy62gJI9L101 # 加密密码可使用mkpasswd -m sha-512来生成加密字符串
d-i passwd/make-user boolean true # 使用普通用户
d-i passwd/user-fullname string ubuntu # 普通用户的完整名称
d-i passwd/username string ubuntu # 登录的用户名
d-i passwd/user-password password ubuntu # 普通用户的密码
d-i passwd/user-password-again password ubuntu # 再次确认密码
d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password $6$m4WYoBEE$OFg6PjWwN7r27ri9yfBZXmyhtwbV11Rj0IUYvXFBhdvoIvkIHCNdD3Vltr8H1RHjC.K4Xj5MtXEIRPscTfyxD/ # 加密密码可使用mkpasswd -m sha-512来生成加密字符串
d-i passwd/user-uid string 501 # 普通用户的uid
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean false
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false # 是否对当前用户的家目录进行加密
d-i passwd/user-default-groups string adm cdrom dialout lpadmin plugdev sambashare
# 4. 时区设置
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true # 设置硬件时钟为UTC
d-i time/zone string Asia/ShangHai # 设置地区
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true #在NTP安装期间设置时钟
#d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.example.com # 设置NTP服务器
# 5. 分区设置
d-i partman-auto/method string regular # 使用整块硬盘
# 可使用选项如下:
# - regular: 使用整块硬盘
# - lvm: 使用LVM
# - crypto: 使用LVM并且加密分区
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic # 设置分区
# - atomic: 所有文件在一个分区
# - home: 独立home分区
# - multi: 独立 /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp 分区
d-i partman/choose_partition select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman/default_filesystem string ext4 # 设置文件系统类型
# 5.1 分区挂载控制
d-i partman/mount_style select uuid #使用UUID方式挂载分区
# 6. 基本系统安装
d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-server
# 7. 设置apt
d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security
d-i apt-setup/security_host string mirrors.163.com # 选择更新的服务器
d-i apt-setup/security_path string /ubuntu
d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated string false
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select safe-upgrade
d-i pkgsel/language-packs multiselect
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
d-i pkgsel/updatedb boolean trueb
# 8. 设置grub以及bootloader
d-i grub-installer/skip boolean false
d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean false
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
# 9. 安装软件
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server zabbix-agent vim
# 10. 安装过程中运行命令及脚本
#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb
#d-i partman/early_command \
# string debconf-set partman-auto/disk "$(list-devices disk | head -n1)"
#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh
d-i preseed/run string 1.sh
# 完成安装
d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean false
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean true
d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean false
d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean false
本文转自 吃草的青蛙 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/tlinux/1749749,如需转载请自行联系原作者