在项目过程中会遇到需要同时设置很多台Exchange Server服务器的虚拟目录URL，图形界面设置比较麻烦。可以使用Powershell命令一下搞定。下面以设置Exchange 2013为例，其他版本的Exchange稍微修改脚本内容即可：
脚本内容如下：
1、OWA URL
检查设置是否存在问题，通过添加-whatif参数预先执行以下命令而不实际修改具体配置
foreach($servers in (Get-OwaVirtualDirectory | where{$_.owaversion -eq "Exchange2013"})){Get-OwaVirtualDirectory -Server $servers.server | Set-OwaVirtualDirectory -InternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/owa" -ExternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/owa" -whatif}
更改配置，运行下面命令将对服务器配置进行实际更改
foreach($servers in (Get-OwaVirtualDirectory | where{$_.owaversion -eq "Exchange2013"})){Get-OwaVirtualDirectory -Server $servers.server | Set-OwaVirtualDirectory -InternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/owa" -ExternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/owa"}
2、ECP URL
检查设置是否存在问题，通过添加-whatif参数预先执行以下命令而不实际修改具体配置
foreach($servers in (Get-OwaVirtualDirectory | where{$_.owaversion -eq "Exchange2013"})){Get-ecpVirtualDirectory -Server $servers.server | Set-ecpVirtualDirectory -InternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/ecp" -ExternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/ecp" -whatif}
更改配置，运行下面命令将对服务器配置进行实际更改
foreach($servers in (Get-OwaVirtualDirectory | where{$_.owaversion -eq "Exchange2013"})){Get-ecpVirtualDirectory -Server $servers.server | Set-ecpVirtualDirectory -InternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/ecp" -ExternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/ecp"}
3、EWS URL
检查设置是否存在问题，通过添加-whatif参数预先执行以下命令而不实际修改具体配置
foreach($servers in (Get-OwaVirtualDirectory | where{$_.owaversion -eq "Exchange2013"})){Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -Server $servers.server | Set-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -InternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/ews/exchange.asmx" -ExternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/ews/exchange.asmx" -whatif}
更改配置，运行下面命令将对服务器配置进行实际更改
foreach($servers in (Get-OwaVirtualDirectory | where{$_.owaversion -eq "Exchange2013"})){Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -Server $servers.server | Set-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -InternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/ews/exchange.asmx" -ExternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/ews/exchange.asmx"}
4、OAB URL
检查设置是否存在问题，通过添加-whatif参数预先执行以下命令而不实际修改具体配置
foreach($servers in (Get-OwaVirtualDirectory | where{$_.owaversion -eq "Exchange2013"})){Get-OabVirtualDirectory -Server $servers.server | Set-OabVirtualDirectory -InternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/OAB" -ExternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/OAB" -whatif}
更改配置，运行下面命令将对服务器配置进行实际更改
foreach($servers in (Get-OwaVirtualDirectory | where{$_.owaversion -eq "Exchange2013"})){Get-OabVirtualDirectory -Server $servers.server | Set-OabVirtualDirectory -InternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/OAB" -ExternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/OAB"}
5、Powershell URL
检查设置是否存在问题，通过添加-whatif参数预先执行以下命令而不实际修改具体配置
foreach($servers in (Get-OwaVirtualDirectory | where{$_.owaversion -eq "Exchange2013"})){Get-PowerShellVirtualDirectory -Server $servers.server | Set-PowerShellVirtualDirectory -InternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/Powershell" -ExternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/Powershell" -whatif}
更改配置，运行下面命令将对服务器配置进行实际更改
foreach($servers in (Get-OwaVirtualDirectory | where{$_.owaversion -eq "Exchange2013"})){Get-PowerShellVirtualDirectory -Server $servers.server | Set-PowerShellVirtualDirectory -InternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/Powershell" -ExternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/Powershell"}
6、ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory URL
检查设置是否存在问题，通过添加-whatif参数预先执行以下命令而不实际修改具体配置
foreach($servers in (Get-OwaVirtualDirectory | where{$_.owaversion -eq "Exchange2013"})){Get-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -Server $servers.server | Set-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -InternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync" -ExternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync" -whatif}
更改配置，运行下面命令将对服务器配置进行实际更改
foreach($servers in (Get-OwaVirtualDirectory | where{$_.owaversion -eq "Exchange2013"})){Get-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -Server $servers.server | Set-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -InternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync" -ExternalUrl "https://mail2010.contoso.com/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync"}
本文转自 jialt 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/jialt/1767802
