1.调用流程 start_kernel->rest_init->kernel_thread->init->do_basic_setup->do_initcalls->sock_init //在do_basic_setup 中被调用 2.1 void __init sock_init(void) { //socket SLAB初始化 sk_init(); //skb SLAB初始化 skb_init(); //socket FS初始化 init_inodecache(); //socket文件系统类型 register_filesystem(&sock_fs_type); sock_mnt = kern_mount(&sock_fs_type); } //将此函数入口添加到extern initcall_t __initcall_start[], __initcall_end[]之间 core_initcall(sock_init); 2.2 void __init sk_init(void) { //创建sock的SLAB cache sk_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sock", sizeof(struct sock), 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL, NULL); //下边初始化一些阀值 .... } //socket 的file_system_type 3.1 static struct file_system_type sock_fs_type = { .name = "sockfs", .get_sb = sockfs_get_sb, .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, }; //填充超级块的方法 3.2 static struct super_block *sockfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data) { //伪文件系统获取sb的helper函数 return get_sb_pseudo(fs_type, "socket:", &sockfs_ops, SOCKFS_MAGIC); } 3.3 struct super_block * get_sb_pseudo(struct file_system_type *fs_type, char *name, struct super_operations *ops, unsigned long magic) { ... //设置超级块的函数指针 s->s_op = ops ? ops : &default_ops; ... } 3.4 static struct super_operations sockfs_ops = { //分配,删除inode的方法,通过在2.1中的inode cache分配 .alloc_inode = sock_alloc_inode, .destroy_inode = sock_destroy_inode, ... }; //至此,与socket有关的文件系统部分初始化完成