（1）安装vsftp：
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[centos@localhost ~]$
sudo
yum
install
vsftpd
#sudo 给普通用户添加root权限，用root用户登录不用使用sudo
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（2）完成安装，配置vsftp：
vsftp的配置文件在：/etc/vsftpd/目录下：
vsftpd.conf //vsftp的配置文件
user_list、ftpusers //禁止登录vsftp的用户名单
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[centos@localhost vsftpd]$
sudo
vim
/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd
.conf
#打开配置文件
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
#是否允许匿名用户登录
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#是否允许本地用户登录
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#登录用户是否具有文件的写权限
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#本地文件的文件掩码
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#是否允许匿名用户上传文件
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#是否允许匿名用户创建文件夹
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#激活目录信息，当用户更改目录时，出现提示信息
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
#启用上传和下载的日志功能
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#启动ftp数据连接端口请求
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog #日志文件的默认目录
#
# Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120 #空闲会话中断时间默认是2分钟
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES #是否允许使用ASCII格式来上传下载文件
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service. #在ftp服务器中设置欢迎登陆
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
//
用户列表中的用户是否允许登录FTP服务器,默认是不允许
tcp_wrappers=YES
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（3）连接ftp服务器：
windows环境下：
Linux环境下：
1、连接ftp服务器：
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4
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格式：
ftp
[
hostname
| ip-address]
a)在linux命令行下输入：
ftp
192.168.1.1
b)服务器询问你用户名和密码，分别输入用户名和相应密码，待认证通过即可。
|
2、下载文件
下载文件通常用get和mget这两条命令。
a) get
格式：get [remote-file] [local-file]
将文件从远端主机中传送至本地主机中。
如要获取远程服务器上/usr/your/1.htm，则
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1
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get
/usr/your/1
.htm
|
b) mget
格式：mget [remote-files]
从远端主机接收一批文件至本地主机。
如要获取服务器上/usr/your/下的所有文件，则
|
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2
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ftp
>
cd
/usr/your
ftp
> mget *.*
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3、上传文件
a) put
格式：put local-file [remote-file]
将本地一个文件传送至远端主机中。
如要把本地的1.htm传送到远端主机/usr/your,并改名为2.htm
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ftp
> put 1.htm
/usr/your/2
.htm
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b) mput
格式：mput local-files
将本地主机中一批文件传送至远端主机。
如要把本地当前目录下所有html文件上传到服务器/usr/your/ 下
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ftp
>
cd
/usr/your
ftp
> mput *.htm
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4、断开连接
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ftp
> bye
|
本文转自 nw01f 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/dearch/1769580，如需转载请自行联系原作者
