问题描述
公司之前进行了几次机房容灾演习中,经常是模拟一个机房挂掉的场景,把一个机房的网络切掉,使得这个机房内部网络通信正常,与外部的网络不通。在容灾演习过程中,我们发现ZK的客户端应用中出现大量类似这样的日志:
-
An exception was thrown while closing send thread for ession 0x for server null, unexpected error, closing socket connection and attempting
从这个日志中,红色部分出现的是null。当时看到这个情况,觉得,正常情况正在,这个地方应用出现的是那个被隔离的机房中部署的ZK的机器IP的,但是这里出现的是null,非常困惑。
具体描述也可以在这里查看:https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-1480
问题定位
看了下3.4.3及其以前版本的ZooKeeper代码,发现问题出在这里,日志打印的逻辑在这里:
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- if (closing) {
- if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
- // closing so this is expected
- LOG.debug("An exception was thrown while closing send thread for session 0x"
- + Long.toHexString(getSessionId())
- + " : " + e.getMessage());
- }
- break;
- } else {
- // this is ugly, you have a better way speak up
- if (e instanceof SessionExpiredException) {
- LOG.info(e.getMessage() + ", closing socket connection");
- } else if (e instanceof SessionTimeoutException) {
- LOG.info(e.getMessage() + RETRY_CONN_MSG);
- } else if (e instanceof EndOfStreamException) {
- LOG.info(e.getMessage() + RETRY_CONN_MSG);
- } else if (e instanceof RWServerFoundException) {
- LOG.info(e.getMessage());
- } else {
- LOG.warn(
- "Session 0x"
- + Long.toHexString(getSessionId())
- + " for server "
- + clientCnxnSocket.getRemoteSocketAddress()
- + ", unexpected error"
- + RETRY_CONN_MSG, e);
- }
可以看到,在打印日志过程,是通过clientCnxnSocket.getRemoteSocketAddress() 来获取当前连接的服务器地址的,那再来看下这个方法:
- /**
- * Returns the address to which the socket is connected.
- * @return ip address of the remote side of the connection or null if not connected
- */
- @Override
- SocketAddress getRemoteSocketAddress() {
- // a lot could go wrong here, so rather than put in a bunch of code
- // to check for nulls all down the chain let's do it the simple
- // yet bulletproof way
- try {
- return ((SocketChannel) sockKey.channel()).socket()
- .getRemoteSocketAddress();
- } catch (NullPointerException e) {
- return null;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Returns the address of the endpoint this socket is connected to, or
- * <code>null</code> if it is unconnected.
- * @return a <code>SocketAddress</code> reprensenting the remote endpoint of this
- * socket, or <code>null</code> if it is not connected yet.
- * @see #getInetAddress()
- * @see #getPort()
- * @see #connect(SocketAddress, int)
- * @see #connect(SocketAddress)
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public SocketAddress getRemoteSocketAddress() {
- if (!isConnected())
- return null;
- return new InetSocketAddress(getInetAddress(), getPort());
- }
所以,现在基本就可以定位问题了,如果服务器端非正常关闭socket连接(例如容灾演习的时候把机房网络切断),那么getRemoteSocketAddress这个方法就会返回null了,也就是日志中为什么出现null的原因了。
问题解决
这个日志输出对于开发人员来说非常重要,在排查问题过程中可以清楚的定位当时是哪台服务器出现问题,但是这里一旦输出null,那么将无从下手。这里我做了一些改进,确保出现问题的时候,客户端能够输出当前出现问题的服务器IP。在这里下载补丁:https://github.com/downloads/nileader/taokeeper/getCurrentZooKeeperAddr_for_3.4.3.patch
首先是给org.apache.zookeeper.client.HostProvider类添加两个接口,分别用于获取“当前地址列中正在使用的地址序号”和获取“所有地址列表”。关于ZooKeeper客户端地址列表获取和随机原理,具体可以查看这个文章《ZooKeeper客户端地址列表的随机原理》。
- public interface HostProvider {
- …… ……
- /**
- * Get current index that is connecting or connected.
- * @see ZOOKEEPER-1480:https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-1480
- * */
- public int getCurrentIndex();
- /**
- * Get all server address that config when use zookeeper client.
- * @return List
- * @see ZOOKEEPER-1480:https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-1480
- */
- public List<InetSocketAddress> getAllServerAddress();
- }
其次是修改org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn类中日志输出逻辑:
- /**
- * Get current zookeeper addr that client is connected or connecting.<br>
- * Note:The method will return null if can't not get host ip.
- * */
- private InetSocketAddress getCurrentZooKeeperAddr(){
- try {
- InetSocketAddress addr = null;
- if( null == hostProvider || null == hostProvider.getAllServerAddress() )
- return addr;
- int index = hostProvider.getCurrentIndex();
- if ( index >= 0 ) {
- addr = hostProvider.getAllServerAddress().get( index );
- }
- return addr;
- } catch ( Exception e ) {
- return null;
- }
- }
- …… ……
- //get current ZK host to log
- InetSocketAddress addr = getCurrentZooKeeperAddr();
- LOG.warn(
- "Session 0x"
- + Long.toHexString(getSessionId())
- + " for server ip: " + addr + ", detail conn: "
- + clientCnxnSocket.getRemoteSocketAddress()
- + ", unexpected error"
- + RETRY_CONN_MSG, e);
本文转自 nileader 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/nileader/1049470,如需转载请自行联系原作者