这个函数虽然很长,但是主要调用了talkWithDriver函数来与Binder驱动程序进行交互:
- status_t IPCThreadState::talkWithDriver(bool doReceive)
- {
- LOG_ASSERT(mProcess->mDriverFD >= 0, "Binder driver is not opened");
- binder_write_read bwr;
- // Is the read buffer empty?
- const bool needRead = mIn.dataPosition() >= mIn.dataSize();
- // We don't want to write anything if we are still reading
- // from data left in the input buffer and the caller
- // has requested to read the next data.
- const size_t outAvail = (!doReceive || needRead) ? mOut.dataSize() : 0;
- bwr.write_size = outAvail;
- bwr.write_buffer = (long unsigned int)mOut.data();
- // This is what we'll read.
- if (doReceive && needRead) {
- bwr.read_size = mIn.dataCapacity();
- bwr.read_buffer = (long unsigned int)mIn.data();
- } else {
- bwr.read_size = 0;
- }
- IF_LOG_COMMANDS() {
- TextOutput::Bundle _b(alog);
- if (outAvail != 0) {
- alog << "Sending commands to driver: " << indent;
- const void* cmds = (const void*)bwr.write_buffer;
- const void* end = ((const uint8_t*)cmds)+bwr.write_size;
- alog << HexDump(cmds, bwr.write_size) << endl;
- while (cmds < end) cmds = printCommand(alog, cmds);
- alog << dedent;
- }
- alog << "Size of receive buffer: " << bwr.read_size
- << ", needRead: " << needRead << ", doReceive: " << doReceive << endl;
- }
- // Return immediately if there is nothing to do.
- if ((bwr.write_size == 0) && (bwr.read_size == 0)) return NO_ERROR;
- bwr.write_consumed = 0;
- bwr.read_consumed = 0;
- status_t err;
- do {
- IF_LOG_COMMANDS() {
- alog << "About to read/write, write size = " << mOut.dataSize() << endl;
- }
- #if defined(HAVE_ANDROID_OS)
- if (ioctl(mProcess->mDriverFD, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr) >= 0)
- err = NO_ERROR;
- else
- err = -errno;
- #else
- err = INVALID_OPERATION;
- #endif
- IF_LOG_COMMANDS() {
- alog << "Finished read/write, write size = " << mOut.dataSize() << endl;
- }
- } while (err == -EINTR);
- IF_LOG_COMMANDS() {
- alog << "Our err: " << (void*)err << ", write consumed: "
- << bwr.write_consumed << " (of " << mOut.dataSize()
- << "), read consumed: " << bwr.read_consumed << endl;
- }
- if (err >= NO_ERROR) {
- if (bwr.write_consumed > 0) {
- if (bwr.write_consumed < (ssize_t)mOut.dataSize())
- mOut.remove(0, bwr.write_consumed);
- else
- mOut.setDataSize(0);
- }
- if (bwr.read_consumed > 0) {
- mIn.setDataSize(bwr.read_consumed);
- mIn.setDataPosition(0);
- }
- IF_LOG_COMMANDS() {
- TextOutput::Bundle _b(alog);
- alog << "Remaining data size: " << mOut.dataSize() << endl;
- alog << "Received commands from driver: " << indent;
- const void* cmds = mIn.data();
- const void* end = mIn.data() + mIn.dataSize();
- alog << HexDump(cmds, mIn.dataSize()) << endl;
- while (cmds < end) cmds = printReturnCommand(alog, cmds);
- alog << dedent;
- }
- return NO_ERROR;
- }
- return err;
- }
这里doReceive和needRead均为1,有兴趣的读者可以自已分析一下。因此,这里告诉Binder驱动程序,先执行write操作,再执行read操作,下面我们将会看到。
最后,通过ioctl(mProcess->mDriverFD, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr)进行到Binder驱动程序的binder_ioctl函数,我们只关注cmd为BINDER_WRITE_READ的逻辑:
- static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- int ret;
- struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
- struct binder_thread *thread;
- unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
- void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
- /*printk(KERN_INFO "binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
- ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
- thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
- if (thread == NULL) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto err;
- }
- switch (cmd) {
- case BINDER_WRITE_READ: {
- struct binder_write_read bwr;
- if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto err;
- }
- if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
- ret = -EFAULT;
- goto err;
- }
- if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE)
- printk(KERN_INFO "binder: %d:%d write %ld at %08lx, read %ld at %08lx\n",
- proc->pid, thread->pid, bwr.write_size, bwr.write_buffer, bwr.read_size, bwr.read_buffer);
- if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
- ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread, (void __user *)bwr.write_buffer, bwr.write_size, &bwr.write_consumed);
- if (ret < 0) {
- bwr.read_consumed = 0;
- if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
- ret = -EFAULT;
- goto err;
- }
- }
- if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
- ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, (void __user *)bwr.read_buffer, bwr.read_size, &bwr.read_consumed, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
- if (!list_empty(&proc->todo))
- wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
- if (ret < 0) {
- if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
- ret = -EFAULT;
- goto err;
- }
- }
- if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE)
- printk(KERN_INFO "binder: %d:%d wrote %ld of %ld, read return %ld of %ld\n",
- proc->pid, thread->pid, bwr.write_consumed, bwr.write_size, bwr.read_consumed, bwr.read_size);
- if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
- ret = -EFAULT;
- goto err;
- }
- break;
- }
- ......
- }
- ret = 0;
- err:
- ......
- return ret;
- }
函数首先是将用户传进来的参数拷贝到本地变量struct binder_write_read bwr中去。这里bwr.write_size > 0为true,因此,进入到binder_thread_write函数中,我们只关注BC_TRANSACTION部分的逻辑:
- binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread,
- void __user *buffer, int size, signed long *consumed)
- {
- uint32_t cmd;
- void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
- void __user *end = buffer + size;
- while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
- if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
- return -EFAULT;
- ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
- if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
- binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
- proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
- thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
- }
- switch (cmd) {
- .....
- case BC_TRANSACTION:
- case BC_REPLY: {
- struct binder_transaction_data tr;
- if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
- return -EFAULT;
- ptr += sizeof(tr);
- binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY);
- break;
- }
- ......
- }
- *consumed = ptr - buffer;
- }
- return 0;
- }
首先将用户传进来的transact参数拷贝在本地变量struct binder_transaction_data tr中去,接着调用binder_transaction函数进一步处理,这里我们忽略掉无关代码:
- static void
- binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread,
- struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply)
- {
- struct binder_transaction *t;
- struct binder_work *tcomplete;
- size_t *offp, *off_end;
- struct binder_proc *target_proc;
- struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
- struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
- struct list_head *target_list;
- wait_queue_head_t *target_wait;
- struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
- struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
- uint32_t return_error;
- ......
- if (reply) {
- ......
- } else {
- if (tr->target.handle) {
- ......
- } else {
- target_node = binder_context_mgr_node;
- if (target_node == NULL) {
- return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
- goto err_no_context_mgr_node;
- }
- }
- ......
- target_proc = target_node->proc;
- if (target_proc == NULL) {
- return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
- goto err_dead_binder;
- }
- ......
- }
- if (target_thread) {
- ......
- } else {
- target_list = &target_proc->todo;
- target_wait = &target_proc->wait;
- }
- ......
- /* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
- t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (t == NULL) {
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_alloc_t_failed;
- }
- ......
- tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (tcomplete == NULL) {
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
- }
- ......
- if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
- t->from = thread;
- else
- t->from = NULL;
- t->sender_euid = proc->tsk->cred->euid;
- t->to_proc = target_proc;
- t->to_thread = target_thread;
- t->code = tr->code;
- t->flags = tr->flags;
- t->priority = task_nice(current);
- t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
- tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
- if (t->buffer == NULL) {
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
- }
- t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
- t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
- t->buffer->transaction = t;
- t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
- if (target_node)
- binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
- offp = (size_t *)(t->buffer->data + ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
- if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
- ......
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_copy_data_failed;
- }
- if (copy_from_user(offp, tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) {
- ......
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_copy_data_failed;
- }
- ......
- off_end = (void *)offp + tr->offsets_size;
- for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
- struct flat_binder_object *fp;
- ......
- fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(t->buffer->data + *offp);
- switch (fp->type) {
- case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
- case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
- struct binder_ref *ref;
- struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
- if (node == NULL) {
- node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
- if (node == NULL) {
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_binder_new_node_failed;
- }
- node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
- node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
- }
- if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
- ......
- goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
- }
- ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
- if (ref == NULL) {
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
- }
- if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
- fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
- else
- fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
- fp->handle = ref->desc;
- binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, &thread->todo);
- ......
- } break;
- ......
- }
- }
- if (reply) {
- ......
- } else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
- BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
- t->need_reply = 1;
- t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
- thread->transaction_stack = t;
- } else {
- ......
- }
- t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
- list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list);
- tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
- list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo);
- if (target_wait)
- wake_up_interruptible(target_wait);
- return;
- ......
- }
注意,这里传进来的参数reply为0,tr->target.handle也为0。因此,target_proc、target_thread、target_node、target_list和target_wait的值分别为:
- target_node = binder_context_mgr_node;
- target_proc = target_node->proc;
- target_list = &target_proc->todo;
- target_wait = &target_proc->wait;
接着,分配了一个待处理事务t和一个待完成工作项tcomplete,并执行初始化工作:
- /* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
- t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (t == NULL) {
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_alloc_t_failed;
- }
- ......
- tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (tcomplete == NULL) {
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
- }
- ......
- if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
- t->from = thread;
- else
- t->from = NULL;
- t->sender_euid = proc->tsk->cred->euid;
- t->to_proc = target_proc;
- t->to_thread = target_thread;
- t->code = tr->code;
- t->flags = tr->flags;
- t->priority = task_nice(current);
- t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
- tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
- if (t->buffer == NULL) {
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
- }
- t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
- t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
- t->buffer->transaction = t;
- t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
- if (target_node)
- binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
- offp = (size_t *)(t->buffer->data + ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
- if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
- ......
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_copy_data_failed;
- }
- if (copy_from_user(offp, tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) {
- ......
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_copy_data_failed;
- }
注意,这里的事务t是要交给target_proc处理的,在这个场景之下,就是Service Manager了。因此,下面的语句:
- t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
- tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
就是在Service Manager的进程空间中分配一块内存来保存用户传进入的参数了:
- if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
- ......
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_copy_data_failed;
- }
- if (copy_from_user(offp, tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) {
- ......
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_copy_data_failed;
- }
由于现在target_node要被使用了,增加它的引用计数:
- if (target_node)
- binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
接下去的for循环,就是用来处理传输数据中的Binder对象了。在我们的场景中,有一个类型为BINDER_TYPE_BINDER的Binder实体MediaPlayerService:
- switch (fp->type) {
- case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
- case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
- struct binder_ref *ref;
- struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
- if (node == NULL) {
- node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
- if (node == NULL) {
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_binder_new_node_failed;
- }
- node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
- node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
- }
- if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
- ......
- goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
- }
- ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
- if (ref == NULL) {
- return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
- goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
- }
- if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
- fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
- else
- fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
- fp->handle = ref->desc;
- binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, &thread->todo);
- ......
- } break;
由于是第一次在Binder驱动程序中传输这个MediaPlayerService,调用binder_get_node函数查询这个Binder实体时,会返回空,于是binder_new_node在proc中新建一个,下次就可以直接使用了。
现在,由于要把这个Binder实体MediaPlayerService交给target_proc,也就是Service Manager来管理,也就是说Service Manager要引用这个MediaPlayerService了,于是通过binder_get_ref_for_node为MediaPlayerService创建一个引用,并且通过binder_inc_ref来增加这个引用计数,防止这个引用还在使用过程当中就被销毁。注意,到了这里的时候,t->buffer中的flat_binder_obj的type已经改为BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,handle已经改为ref->desc,跟原来不一样了,因为这个flat_binder_obj是最终是要传给Service Manager的,而Service Manager只能够通过句柄值来引用这个Binder实体。
最后,把待处理事务加入到target_list列表中去:
- list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list);
并且把待完成工作项加入到本线程的todo等待执行列表中去:
- list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo);
现在目标进程有事情可做了,于是唤醒它:
- if (target_wait)
- wake_up_interruptible(target_wait);
这里就是要唤醒Service Manager进程了。回忆一下前面浅谈Service Manager成为Android进程间通信(IPC)机制Binder守护进程之路这篇文章,此时, Service Manager正在binder_thread_read函数中调用wait_event_interruptible进入休眠状态。
这里我们先忽略一下Service Manager被唤醒之后的场景,继续MedaPlayerService的启动过程,然后再回来。
回到binder_ioctl函数,bwr.read_size > 0为true,于是进入binder_thread_read函数:
- static int
- binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread,
- void __user *buffer, int size, signed long *consumed, int non_block)
- {
- void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
- void __user *end = buffer + size;
- int ret = 0;
- int wait_for_proc_work;
- if (*consumed == 0) {
- if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
- return -EFAULT;
- ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
- }
- retry:
- wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL && list_empty(&thread->todo);
- .......
- if (wait_for_proc_work) {
- .......
- } else {
- if (non_block) {
- if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread))
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- } else
- ret = wait_event_interruptible(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread));
- }
- ......
- while (1) {
- uint32_t cmd;
- struct binder_transaction_data tr;
- struct binder_work *w;
- struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
- if (!list_empty(&thread->todo))
- w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work, entry);
- else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work)
- w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work, entry);
- else {
- if (ptr - buffer == 4 && !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN)) /* no data added */
- goto retry;
- break;
- }
- if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4)
- break;
- switch (w->type) {
- ......
- case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
- cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
- if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
- return -EFAULT;
- ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
- binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
- if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE)
- printk(KERN_INFO "binder: %d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
- proc->pid, thread->pid);
- list_del(&w->entry);
- kfree(w);
- binder_stats.obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE]++;
- } break;
- ......
- }
- if (!t)
- continue;
- ......
- }
- done:
- ......
- return 0;
- }
这里,thread->transaction_stack和thread->todo均不为空,于是wait_for_proc_work为false,由于binder_has_thread_work的时候,返回true,这里因为thread->todo不为空,因此,线程虽然调用了wait_event_interruptible,但是不会睡眠,于是继续往下执行。
由于thread->todo不为空,执行下列语句:
- if (!list_empty(&thread->todo))
- w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work, entry);
- switch (w->type) {
- ......
- case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
- cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
- if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
- return -EFAULT;
- ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
- ......
- list_del(&w->entry);
- kfree(w);
- } break;
- ......
- }
这里就将w从thread->todo删除了。由于这里t为空,重新执行while循环,这时由于已经没有事情可做了,最后就返回到binder_ioctl函数中。注间,这里一共往用户传进来的缓冲区buffer写入了两个整数,分别是BR_NOOP和BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE。
binder_ioctl函数返回到用户空间之前,把数据消耗情况拷贝回用户空间中:
- if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
- ret = -EFAULT;
- goto err;
- }
最后返回到IPCThreadState::talkWithDriver函数中,执行下面语句:
- if (err >= NO_ERROR) {
- if (bwr.write_consumed > 0) {
- if (bwr.write_consumed < (ssize_t)mOut.dataSize())
- mOut.remove(0, bwr.write_consumed);
- else
- mOut.setDataSize(0);
- }
- if (bwr.read_consumed > 0) {
- <PRE class=cpp name="code"> mIn.setDataSize(bwr.read_consumed);
- mIn.setDataPosition(0);</PRE> } ...... return NO_ERROR; }
首先是把mOut的数据清空:
- mOut.setDataSize(0);
然后设置已经读取的内容的大小:
- mIn.setDataSize(bwr.read_consumed);
- mIn.setDataPosition(0);
然后返回到IPCThreadState::waitForResponse函数中。在IPCThreadState::waitForResponse函数,先是从mIn读出一个整数,这个便是BR_NOOP了,这是一个空操作,什么也不做。然后继续进入IPCThreadState::talkWithDriver函数中。
这时候,下面语句执行后:
- const bool needRead = mIn.dataPosition() >= mIn.dataSize();
needRead为false,因为在mIn中,尚有一个整数BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE未读出。
这时候,下面语句执行后:
- const size_t outAvail = (!doReceive || needRead) ? mOut.dataSize() : 0;
outAvail等于0。因此,最后bwr.write_size和bwr.read_size均为0,IPCThreadState::talkWithDriver函数什么也不做,直接返回到IPCThreadState::waitForResponse函数中。在IPCThreadState::waitForResponse函数,又继续从mIn读出一个整数,这个便是BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
- switch (cmd) {
- case BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
- if (!reply && !acquireResult) goto finish;
- break;
- ......
- }
reply不为NULL,因此,IPCThreadState::waitForResponse的循环没有结束,继续执行,又进入到IPCThreadState::talkWithDrive中。
这次,needRead就为true了,而outAvail仍为0,所以bwr.read_size不为0,bwr.write_size为0。于是通过:
- ioctl(mProcess->mDriverFD, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr)
进入到Binder驱动程序中的binder_ioctl函数中。由于bwr.write_size为0,bwr.read_size不为0,这次直接就进入到binder_thread_read函数中。这时候,thread->transaction_stack不等于0,但是thread->todo为空,于是线程就通过:
- wait_event_interruptible(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread));
进入睡眠状态,等待Service Manager来唤醒了。
现在,我们可以回到Service Manager被唤醒的过程了。我们接着前面浅谈Service Manager成为Android进程间通信(IPC)机制Binder守护进程之路这篇文章的最后,继续描述。此时, Service Manager正在binder_thread_read函数中调用wait_event_interruptible_exclusive进入休眠状态。上面被MediaPlayerService启动后进程唤醒后,继续执行binder_thread_read函数:
- static int
- binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread,
- void __user *buffer, int size, signed long *consumed, int non_block)
- {
- void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
- void __user *end = buffer + size;
- int ret = 0;
- int wait_for_proc_work;
- if (*consumed == 0) {
- if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
- return -EFAULT;
- ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
- }
- retry:
- wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL && list_empty(&thread->todo);
- ......
- if (wait_for_proc_work) {
- ......
- if (non_block) {
- if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- } else
- ret = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread));
- } else {
- ......
- }
- ......
- while (1) {
- uint32_t cmd;
- struct binder_transaction_data tr;
- struct binder_work *w;
- struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
- if (!list_empty(&thread->todo))
- w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work, entry);
- else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work)
- w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work, entry);
- else {
- if (ptr - buffer == 4 && !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN)) /* no data added */
- goto retry;
- break;
- }
- if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4)
- break;
- switch (w->type) {
- case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
- t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
- } break;
- ......
- }
- if (!t)
- continue;
- BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
- if (t->buffer->target_node) {
- struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
- tr.target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
- tr.cookie = target_node->cookie;
- ......
- cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
- } else {
- ......
- }
- tr.code = t->code;
- tr.flags = t->flags;
- tr.sender_euid = t->sender_euid;
- if (t->from) {
- struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk;
- tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender, current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
- } else {
- tr.sender_pid = 0;
- }
- tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
- tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
- tr.data.ptr.buffer = (void *)t->buffer->data + proc->user_buffer_offset;
- tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer + ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *));
- if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
- return -EFAULT;
- ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
- if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr)))
- return -EFAULT;
- ptr += sizeof(tr);
- ......
- list_del(&t->work.entry);
- t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
- if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
- t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
- t->to_thread = thread;
- thread->transaction_stack = t;
- } else {
- t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
- kfree(t);
- binder_stats.obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION]++;
- }
- break;
- }
- done:
- ......
- return 0;
- }