date demo:
本文转自博客园刘凯毅的博客,原文链接:linux date 使用,如需转载请自行联系原博主。
实例
:
$ > date
Mon Dec 7 15 : 43 : 39 CST 2009
# 格式化输出
$ > date + " %Y-%m-%d "
2009 - 12 - 07
# 时间游走 当前时间 2009-12-07
# year , month , day ,hour , minute,second - ago
#昨天输出
$ > date - d " 1 day ago " + " %Y-%m-%d "
2009 - 12 - 06
# 2秒后输出
$ > date - d " 2 second " + " %Y-%m-%d %H:%M.%S "
2009 - 12 - 07 15 : 50.04
# 传说中的 1234567890 秒
$ > date - d " 1970-01-01 1234567890 seconds " + " %Y-%m-%d %H:%m:%S "
2009 - 02 - 13 23 : 02 : 30
# 其他格式的转换
date - d " $(echo " 03 / Nov / 2009 11 : 04 : 28 " |perl -ne 'print " $ 2 $ 1 $ 3 $ 4 \ n " if /(.*?) " / ( .*? ) " /(.*?) (.*)/;') " + %Y - %m - %d
2009 - 11 - 03
# 普通 转格式
$ > date - d " 2009-12-12 " + " %Y/%m/%d %H:%M.%S "
2009 / 12 / 12 00 : 00.00
# apache 格式转换
$ > date - d " Dec 5, 2009 12:00:37 AM " + " %Y-%m-%d %H:%M.%S "
2009 - 12 - 05 00 : 00.37
# 格式转换 后时间 游走
$ > date - d " Dec 5, 2009 12:00:37 AM 2 year ago " + " %Y-%m-%d %H:%M.%S "
2007 - 12 - 05 00 : 00.37
# 时间差
#一小时 3600
#一天 86400 秒
$ > st = $(date - d " Dec 5, 2009 12:00:37 AM 1 day ago 1 hour ago " + " %s " )
$ > et = $(date - d " Dec 5, 2009 12:00:37 AM " + " %s " )
$ > echo " 时间差$[($et-$st)/86400]天,$[($et-$st)/3600%24]小时 "
时间差1天,1小时
date --help
$ > date
Mon Dec 7 15 : 43 : 39 CST 2009
# 格式化输出
$ > date + " %Y-%m-%d "
2009 - 12 - 07
# 时间游走 当前时间 2009-12-07
# year , month , day ,hour , minute,second - ago
#昨天输出
$ > date - d " 1 day ago " + " %Y-%m-%d "
2009 - 12 - 06
# 2秒后输出
$ > date - d " 2 second " + " %Y-%m-%d %H:%M.%S "
2009 - 12 - 07 15 : 50.04
# 传说中的 1234567890 秒
$ > date - d " 1970-01-01 1234567890 seconds " + " %Y-%m-%d %H:%m:%S "
2009 - 02 - 13 23 : 02 : 30
# 其他格式的转换
date - d " $(echo " 03 / Nov / 2009 11 : 04 : 28 " |perl -ne 'print " $ 2 $ 1 $ 3 $ 4 \ n " if /(.*?) " / ( .*? ) " /(.*?) (.*)/;') " + %Y - %m - %d
2009 - 11 - 03
# 普通 转格式
$ > date - d " 2009-12-12 " + " %Y/%m/%d %H:%M.%S "
2009 / 12 / 12 00 : 00.00
# apache 格式转换
$ > date - d " Dec 5, 2009 12:00:37 AM " + " %Y-%m-%d %H:%M.%S "
2009 - 12 - 05 00 : 00.37
# 格式转换 后时间 游走
$ > date - d " Dec 5, 2009 12:00:37 AM 2 year ago " + " %Y-%m-%d %H:%M.%S "
2007 - 12 - 05 00 : 00.37
# 时间差
#一小时 3600
#一天 86400 秒
$ > st = $(date - d " Dec 5, 2009 12:00:37 AM 1 day ago 1 hour ago " + " %s " )
$ > et = $(date - d " Dec 5, 2009 12:00:37 AM " + " %s " )
$ > echo " 时间差$[($et-$st)/86400]天,$[($et-$st)/3600%24]小时 "
时间差1天,1小时
Usage
:
date [OPTION]
[
+
FORMAT
]
or : date [ - u |-- utc |-- universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][ . ss]]
Display the current time in the given FORMAT , or set the system date .
- d , -- date = STRING display time described by STRING , not `now '
-f, --file=DATEFILE like --date once for each line of DATEFILE
-r, --reference=FILE display the last modification time of FILE
-R, --rfc-2822 output date and time in RFC 2822 format
--rfc-3339=TIMESPEC output date and time in RFC 3339 format.
TIMESPEC=`date ' , `seconds ' , or `ns ' for
date and time to the indicated precision .
- s , -- set = STRING set time described by STRING
- u , -- utc , -- universal print or set Coordinated Universal Time
-- help display this help and exit
-- version output version information and exit
or : date [ - u |-- utc |-- universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][ . ss]]
Display the current time in the given FORMAT , or set the system date .
- d , -- date = STRING display time described by STRING , not `now '
-f, --file=DATEFILE like --date once for each line of DATEFILE
-r, --reference=FILE display the last modification time of FILE
-R, --rfc-2822 output date and time in RFC 2822 format
--rfc-3339=TIMESPEC output date and time in RFC 3339 format.
TIMESPEC=`date ' , `seconds ' , or `ns ' for
date and time to the indicated precision .
- s , -- set = STRING set time described by STRING
- u , -- utc , -- universal print or set Coordinated Universal Time
-- help display this help and exit
-- version output version information and exit
本文转自博客园刘凯毅的博客,原文链接:linux date 使用,如需转载请自行联系原博主。