/********************************************************************************* * No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. * 说明: * 在php中使用ajax进行跨域访问的过程中遇到这个问题,梦真帮忙解决了。 * * 2016-12-14 深圳 南山平山村 曾剑锋 ********************************************************************************/ 一、参考文档: 1. XmlHttpRequest error: Origin null is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3595515/xmlhttprequest-error-origin-null-is-not-allowed-by-access-control-allow-origin 2. 跨域Ajax之ContentType:application/json http://www.foreverpx.cn/2016/06/22/cross_content_type/ 3. JQuery 的 ajax 出现Origin null is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin 解决方法 http://blog.csdn.net/leon90dm/article/details/8120378 二、错误现象: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'null' is therefore not allowed access. The response had HTTP status code 501. 三、跨域ajax访问代码: $.ajax({ url: "http://192.168.1.20/data.php", type: "POST", contentType:"application/json; charset=utf-8", // ----> 问题就在这里了 data: JSON.stringify(ajaxPostData), dataType:"json", success: function(data){ //On ajax success do this console.info("success."); if (data["status"] == "ok"){ alert("Settings is Ok. The Machine is rebooting."); } }, error: function(xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) { //On error do this console.info("error."); if (xhr.status == 200) { alert(ajaxOptions); } else { alert(xhr.status); alert(thrownError); } } }); 四、问题原因: 在使用Ajax跨域请求时,如果设置Header的ContentType为application/json,会分两次发送请求。第一次先发送Method为OPTIONS的请求到服务器,这个请求会询问服务器支持哪些请求方法(GET,POST等),支持哪些请求头等等服务器的支持情况。等到这个请求返回后,如果原来我们准备发送的请求符合服务器的规则,那么才会继续发送第二个请求,否则会在Console中报错。 五、解决办法: 1. 在ajax访问中不指定contentType:"application/json; charset=utf-8",使用默认的就可以了; 2. 如下代码: $.ajax({ url: "http://192.168.1.20/data.php", type: "POST", data: JSON.stringify(ajaxPostData), dataType:"json", success: function(data){ //On ajax success do this console.info("success."); if (data["status"] == "ok"){ alert("Settings is Ok. The Machine is rebooting."); } }, error: function(xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) { //On error do this console.info("error."); if (xhr.status == 200) { alert(ajaxOptions); } else { alert(xhr.status); alert(thrownError); } } });