C# 数据库查询结果table转化为json字符串，或反向把json字符串转换为DataTable数据集合 以下代码经实践简单可用。
转换通用类定义：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
using System.Data;
using System.Reflection;
namespace testcsoft
{
public static class jsonObject
{
#region DataTable 转换为Json 字符串
/// <summary>
/// DataTable 对象 转换为Json 字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToJson(this DataTable dt)
{
JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
javaScriptSerializer.MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue; //取得最大数值
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
foreach (DataRow dataRow in dt.Rows)
{
Dictionary<string, object> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>(); //实例化一个参数集合
foreach (DataColumn dataColumn in dt.Columns)
{
dictionary.Add(dataColumn.ColumnName, dataRow[dataColumn.ColumnName].ToString());
}
arrayList.Add(dictionary); //ArrayList集合中添加键值
}
return javaScriptSerializer.Serialize(arrayList); //返回一个json字符串
}
#endregion
#region Json 字符串 转换为 DataTable数据集合
/// <summary>
/// Json 字符串 转换为 DataTable数据集合
/// </summary>
/// <param name="json"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ToDataTable(this string json)
{
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(); //实例化
DataTable result;
try
{
JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
javaScriptSerializer.MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue; //取得最大数值
ArrayList arrayList = javaScriptSerializer.Deserialize<ArrayList>(json);
if (arrayList.Count > 0)
{
foreach (Dictionary<string, object> dictionary in arrayList)
{
if (dictionary.Keys.Count<string>() == 0)
{
result = dataTable;
return result;
}
if (dataTable.Columns.Count == 0)
{
foreach (string current in dictionary.Keys)
{
dataTable.Columns.Add(current, dictionary[current].GetType());
}
}
DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
foreach (string current in dictionary.Keys)
{
dataRow[current] = dictionary[current];
}
dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); //循环添加行到DataTable中
}
}
}
catch
{
}
result = dataTable;
return result;
}
#endregion
}
}
使用方法：
DataTable --> json :
string json = jsonObject.ToJson(ds.Tables[0]);
// 其中 ds.Tables[0] 是数据库查询的表
json --> DataTable :
DataTable dt = jsonObject.ToDataTable(json);
这是测试从数据库获取数据并table和json互转结果
