使用Intent传递数据大家都知道,但是如果你使用Intent传递大于1Mb的数据时,就一定会报如下的错误:
Caused by: android.os.TransactionTooLargeException: data parcel size 1049112 bytes
就是说你的传输数据太大了,当前的大小达到了1049112 bytes。
下面就给出解决办法,使用putBinder()方法传递大数据,此时使用的是共享内存而不是Binder传输缓存,因此不受1Mb的限制,但是使用该方法也有要注意的点。
/** * Inserts an {@link IBinder} value into the mapping of this Bundle, replacing * any existing value for the given key. Either key or value may be null. * * <p class="note">You should be very careful when using this function. In many * places where Bundles are used (such as inside of Intent objects), the Bundle * can live longer inside of another process than the process that had originally * created it. In that case, the IBinder you supply here will become invalid * when your process goes away, and no longer usable, even if a new process is * created for you later on.</p> * * @param key a String, or null * @param value an IBinder object, or null */ public void putBinder(@Nullable String key, @Nullable IBinder value) { unparcel(); mMap.put(key, value); }
意思是说一般情况在进程中利用Bundle传递数据时,Bundle在使用该数据的进程中存活的时间比创建该Bundle的进程中存活的时间要久。但是如果使用putBinder()方式传递数据时,数据在自定义的Binder中,创建Binder的进程一旦不存在,那Binder在使用它的进程中就会变为不可用。这一点在数据流转与取数据的时候一定要小心。
发送方:
package com.openld.seniorstructure.main.testintentbigdata import android.content.Intent import android.os.Binder import android.os.Bundle import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity import androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton import com.openld.seniorstructure.R class TestIntentTransBIgDataActivity : AppCompatActivity() { private lateinit var mBtnFail: AppCompatButton private lateinit var mBtnSuccess: AppCompatButton override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_intent_trans_big_data) initWidgets() addListeners() } private fun initWidgets() { mBtnFail = findViewById(R.id.btn_fail) mBtnSuccess = findViewById(R.id.btn_success) } private fun addListeners() { // 必崩溃 mBtnFail.setOnClickListener { val intent = Intent( this, TestIntentTransBigDataResultActivity::class.java ) val data = ByteArray(1024 * 1024) val bundle = Bundle() bundle.putByteArray("bigData", data) intent.putExtra("bundle", bundle) startActivity(intent) } // 可以传递大数据 mBtnSuccess.setOnClickListener { val intent = Intent( this, TestIntentTransBigDataResultActivity::class.java ) val data = ByteArray(1024 * 1024) val bundle = Bundle() val bigData = BigData(ByteArray(1024 * 1024)) bundle.putBinder("bigData", bigData) intent.putExtra("bundle", bundle) startActivity(intent) } } } data class BigData(val byteArray: ByteArray) : Binder() { }
接收方:
package com.openld.seniorstructure.main.testintentbigdata import android.os.Bundle import android.widget.Toast import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity import com.openld.seniorstructure.R class TestIntentTransBigDataResultActivity : AppCompatActivity() { override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_intent_trans_big_data_result) val bundle = intent.getBundleExtra("bundle") val ba = bundle?.getBinder("bigData") as BigData Toast.makeText(this, "" + ba.byteArray.size / 1024, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() } }
注意:
上面的用法仅限于单进程,如果需要跨进程传递,必须使用AIDL来实现。
具体实现参考: