QFileDialog，也就是文件对话框。在本节中，我们将尝试编写一个简单的文本文件编辑器，我们将使用QFileDialog来打开一个文本文件，并将修改过的文件保存到硬盘。这或许是我们在本系列中所提供的第一个带有实际功能的实例。
首先，我们需要创建一个带有文本编辑功能的窗口
openAction = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/file-open"), tr("&Open..."), this); openAction->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Open); openAction->setStatusTip(tr("Open an existing file")); saveAction = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/file-save"), tr("&Save..."), this); saveAction->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Save); saveAction->setStatusTip(tr("Save a new file")); QMenu *file = menuBar()->addMenu(tr("&File")); file->addAction(openAction); file->addAction(saveAction); QToolBar *toolBar = addToolBar(tr("&File")); toolBar->addAction(openAction); toolBar->addAction(saveAction); textEdit = new QTextEdit(this); setCentralWidget(textEdit);
QTextEdit类，这个类用于显示富文本文件。也就是说，它不仅仅用于显示文本，还可以显示图片、表格等等。
我们使用connect()函数，为这两个QAction对象添加响应的动作：
/// !!!Qt5 connect(openAction, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::openFile); connect(saveAction, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::saveFile);
下面是最主要的openFile()和saveFile()这两个函数的代码：
void MainWindow::openFile() { QString path = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("Open File"), ".", tr("Text Files(*.txt)")); if(!path.isEmpty()) { QFile file(path); if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) { QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Read File"), tr("Cannot open file:\n%1").arg(path)); return; } QTextStream in(&file); textEdit->setText(in.readAll()); file.close(); } else { QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Path"), tr("You did not select any file.")); } } void MainWindow::saveFile() { QString path = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, tr("Open File"), ".", tr("Text Files(*.txt)")); if(!path.isEmpty()) { QFile file(path); if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)) { QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Write File"), tr("Cannot open file:\n%1").arg(path)); return; } QTextStream out(&file); out << textEdit->toPlainText(); file.close(); } else { QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Path"), tr("You did not select any file.")); } }-
完整代码：
mianwindow,h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H #define MAINWINDOW_H #include <QMainWindow> class QTextEdit; class MainWindow : public QMainWindow { Q_OBJECT public: explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0); ~MainWindow(); private slots: void openFile(); void saveFile(); private: QAction *openAction; QAction *saveAction; QTextEdit *textEdit; }; #endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include <QtGui> #include <QtWidgets> #include "mainwindow.h" MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent) { openAction = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/file-open"), tr("&Open..."), this); openAction->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Open); openAction->setStatusTip(tr("Open an existing file")); connect(openAction, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::openFile); saveAction = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/file-save"), tr("&Save..."), this); saveAction->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Save); saveAction->setStatusTip(tr("Save a new file")); connect(saveAction, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::saveFile); QMenu *file = menuBar()->addMenu(tr("&File")); file->addAction(openAction); file->addAction(saveAction); QToolBar *toolBar = addToolBar(tr("&File")); toolBar->addAction(openAction); toolBar->addAction(saveAction); textEdit = new QTextEdit(this); setCentralWidget(textEdit); } MainWindow::~MainWindow() { } void MainWindow::openFile() { QString path = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("Open File"), ".", tr("Text Files(*.txt)")); if(!path.isEmpty()) { QFile file(path); if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) { QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Read File"), tr("Cannot open file:\n%1").arg(path)); return; } QTextStream in(&file); textEdit->setText(in.readAll()); file.close(); } else { QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Path"), tr("You did not select any file.")); } } void MainWindow::saveFile() { QString path = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, tr("Save File"), ".", tr("Text Files(*.txt)")); if(!path.isEmpty()) { QFile file(path); if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)) { QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Write File"), tr("Cannot open file:\n%1").arg(path)); return; } QTextStream out(&file); out << textEdit->toPlainText(); file.close(); } else { QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Path"), tr("You did not select any file.")); } }
