安装基础环境
yum -y install gcc
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
安装Nginx
mkdir -p /usr/local/java/ ; cd /usr/local/java/
下载nginx安装包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
进入到解压后的目录执行安装命令
cd nginx-1.9.9 ./configure make make install
Nginx被安装在/usr/local/nginx目录下。
启动Nginx
进入到目录/usr/local/nginx/sbin下，执行下面的命令
./nginx
查看是否启动成功
ps -ef | grep nginx
Nginx的配置文件
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #工作进程：数目。根据硬件调整，通常等于cpu数量或者2倍cpu数量。 #错误日志存放路径 #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; # nginx进程pid存放路径 events { worker_connections 1024; # 工作进程的最大连接数量 } http { include mime.types; #指定mime类型，由mime.type来定义 default_type application/octet-stream; # 日志格式设置 #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; #用log_format指令设置日志格式后，需要用access_log来指定日志文件存放路径 sendfile on; #指定nginx是否调用sendfile函数来输出文件，对于普通应用，必须设置on。 如果用来进行下载等应用磁盘io重负载应用，可设着off，以平衡磁盘与网络io处理速度，降低系统uptime。 #tcp_nopush on; #此选项允许或禁止使用socket的TCP_CORK的选项，此选项仅在sendfile的时候使用 #keepalive_timeout 0; #keepalive超时时间 keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; #开启gzip压缩服务 #虚拟主机 server { listen 80; #配置监听端口号 server_name localhost; #配置访问域名，域名可以有多个，用空格隔开 #charset koi8-r; #字符集设置 #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #错误跳转页 #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { #请求的url过滤，正则匹配，~为区分大小写，~*为不区分大小写。 # root html; #根目录 # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #请求转向定义的服务器列表 # fastcgi_index index.php; # 如果请求的Fastcgi_index URI是以 / 结束的, 该指令设置的文件会被附加到URI的后面并保存在变量$fastcig_script_name中 # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; #监听端口 # server_name localhost; #域名 # ssl_certificate cert.pem; #证书位置 # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; #私钥位置 # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; #密码加密方式 # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
设置开机自启
cd /lib/systemd/system/
vim nginx.service
内容如下：
[Unit] Description=nginx service After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
常用命令：
systemctl start nginx.service 启动nginx服务 systemctl stop nginx.service 停止服务 systemctl restart nginx.service 重新启动服务 systemctl list-units --type=service 查看所有已启动的服务 systemctl status nginx.service 查看服务当前状态 systemctl enable nginx.service 设置开机自启动 systemctl disable nginx.service 停止开机自启动
