1.下载boost源码:
地址:https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/
2.编译:
1)解压,cd 到目录
–show-libraries可查看所有库,如下
Building Boost.Build engine with toolset gcc... tools/build/v2/engine/bin.linuxx86/b2 The following Boost libraries have portions that require a separate build and installation step. Any library not listed here can be used by including the headers only. The Boost libraries requiring separate building and installation are: link.jam: No such file or directory - atomic - chrono - context - coroutine - date_time - exception - filesystem - graph_parallel - iostreams - locale - log - math - mpi - program_options - random - regex - serialization - signals - system - test - thread - timer - wave
使用 --without-libraries=, , , 逗号隔开去掉不想编译的库,–prefix指定编译后的安装路径
这里去掉了pytho和graph,其他的全部编译
./bootstrap.sh --without-libraries=python,graph --prefix=/home/ubuntu/workplace/asio/boost_lib
生成有 b2 和 bjam ,以及一个 project-config.jam 的文件,修改该文件的一行(指定自己的编译器):
# Boost.Build Configuration # Automatically generated by bootstrap.sh import option ; import feature ; # Compiler configuration. This definition will be used unless # you already have defined some toolsets in your user-config.jam # file. if ! gcc in [ feature.values <toolset> ] { using gcc : : /opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/arm-hisiv500-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv500-linux-gcc ; } project : default-build <toolset>gcc ; # List of --with-<library> and --without-<library> # options. If left empty, all libraries will be built. # Options specified on the command line completely # override this variable. libraries = --without-python --without-graph ; # These settings are equivivalent to corresponding command-line # options. option.set prefix : /home/fens/workplace/asio/boost_lib ; option.set exec-prefix : /home/fens/workplace/asio/boost_lib ; option.set libdir : /home/fens/workplace/asio/boost_lib/lib ; option.set includedir : /home/fens/workplace/asio/boost_lib/include ; # Stop on first error option.set keep-going : false ;
注意:这中间是有空格的,如下图标示的地方:
特别是最后一个分号前是有空格的,要不然会出错。
2)执行 ./bjam 即可,这是编译,创建的 lib 文件默认在 stage 文件夹
3)编译完后,执行 ./bjam install 即进行安装到上面 --prefix指定的目录
编译完成的库文件如下(包括静态版本和动态版本):
boost库有80%是只需要引用头文件就可以使用的,比较方便
参考:
boost库交叉编译(Linux生成ARM的库) - findumars - 博客园