Linux【工具 01】rarlinux工具下载安装处理.rar格式文件实例

简介: Linux【工具 01】rarlinux工具下载安装处理.rar格式文件实例

1.说明

要安装一个.rar格式的应用,上传 Linux 系统后发现没有解压工具,上网搜索后开始一波三折的旅程。

2.安装

2.1 跳坑

# 有小伙伴分享安装方法
yum install rar
# 安装后根本无法使用 unrar 命令

2.2 一波三折

WinRAR 官网下载 这里有各种操作系统不同语言的版本,下载注意【坑1️⃣】:

# 查询系统版本信息是 x86_64 
rpm -qi centos-release
Name        : centos-release
Version     : 7
Release     : 9.2009.1.el7.centos
Architecture: x86_64

查询系统版本信息是x86_6464 bit 的 x86 指令集系统如果点击RAR 6.11 for Linux x86下载到的rarlinux-x32-611.tar安装包是32 bit的,安装后使用报错:

-bash: /usr/local/bin/rar: /lib/ld-linux.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: No such file or directory

重新下载64 bit的安装包rarlinux-x64-611.tar

# 解压 安装
tar -zxvf rarlinux-x32-611.tar
cd rar
make
make install

3.使用

【坑2️⃣】安装成功后用了小伙伴举例的解压命令:

# 怎知道这个是 without archived paths
unrar e xxx.rar
# 带路径的用 
unrar x xxx.rar
# 仅贴出两个参数
UNRAR 6.11 freeware      Copyright (c) 1993-2022 Alexander Roshal
Usage:     unrar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...>
               <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\>
<Commands>
  e             Extract files without archived paths
  x             Extract files with full path

4.更多

4.1 压缩命令

RAR 6.11   Copyright (c) 1993-2022 Alexander Roshal   3 Mar 2022
Trial version             Type 'rar -?' for help
Usage:     rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...>
               <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\>
<Commands>
  a             Add files to archive
  c             Add archive comment
  ch            Change archive parameters
  cw            Write archive comment to file
  d             Delete files from archive
  e             Extract files without archived paths
  f             Freshen files in archive
  i[par]=<str>  Find string in archives
  k             Lock archive
  l[t[a],b]     List archive contents [technical[all], bare]
  m[f]          Move to archive [files only]
  p             Print file to stdout
  r             Repair archive
  rc            Reconstruct missing volumes
  rn            Rename archived files
  rr[N]         Add data recovery record
  rv[N]         Create recovery volumes
  s[name|-]     Convert archive to or from SFX
  t             Test archive files
  u             Update files in archive
  v[t[a],b]     Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare]
  x             Extract files with full path
<Switches>
  -             Stop switches scanning
  @[+]          Disable [enable] file lists
  ad[1,2]       Alternate destination path
  ag[format]    Generate archive name using the current date
  ai            Ignore file attributes
  ap<path>      Set path inside archive
  as            Synchronize archive contents
  c-            Disable comments show
  cfg-          Disable read configuration
  cl            Convert names to lower case
  cu            Convert names to upper case
  df            Delete files after archiving
  dh            Open shared files
  ds            Disable name sort for solid archive
  dw            Wipe files after archiving
  e[+]<attr>    Set file exclude and include attributes
  ed            Do not add empty directories
  ep            Exclude paths from names
  ep1           Exclude base directory from names
  ep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letter
  ep4<path>     Exclude the path prefix from names
  f             Freshen files
  hp[password]  Encrypt both file data and headers
  ht[b|c]       Select hash type [BLAKE2,CRC32] for file checksum
  id[c,d,n,p,q] Display or disable messages
  ierr          Send all messages to stderr
  ilog[name]    Log errors to file
  inul          Disable all messages
  isnd[-]       Control notification sounds
  iver          Display the version number
  k             Lock archive
  kb            Keep broken extracted files
  log[f][=name] Write names to log file
  m<0..5>       Set compression level (0-store...3-default...5-maximal)
  ma[4|5]       Specify a version of archiving format
  mc<par>       Set advanced compression parameters
  md<n>[k,m,g]  Dictionary size in KB, MB or GB
  me[par]       Set encryption parameters
  ms[ext;ext]   Specify file types to store
  mt<threads>   Set the number of threads
  n<file>       Additionally filter included files
  n@            Read additional filter masks from stdin
  n@<list>      Read additional filter masks from list file
  o[+|-]        Set the overwrite mode
  oh            Save hard links as the link instead of the file
  oi[0-4][:min] Save identical files as references
  ol[a]         Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths]
  op<path>      Set the output path for extracted files
  or            Rename files automatically
  ow            Save or restore file owner and group
  p[password]   Set password
  qo[-|+]       Add quick open information [none|force]
  r             Recurse subdirectories
  r-            Disable recursion
  r0            Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only
  rr[N]         Add data recovery record
  rv[N]         Create recovery volumes
  s[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archive
  s-            Disable solid archiving
  sc<chr>[obj]  Specify the character set
  sfx[name]     Create SFX archive
  si[name]      Read data from standard input (stdin)
  sl<size>      Process files with size less than specified
  sm<size>      Process files with size more than specified
  t             Test files after archiving
  ta[mcao]<d>   Process files modified after <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date
  tb[mcao]<d>   Process files modified before <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date
  tk            Keep original archive time
  tl            Set archive time to latest file
  tn[mcao]<t>   Process files newer than <t> time
  to[mcao]<t>   Process files older than <t> time
  ts[m,c,a,p]   Save or restore time (modification, creation, access, preserve)
  u             Update files
  v<size>[k,b]  Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1]
  ver[n]        File version control
  vn            Use the old style volume naming scheme
  vp            Pause before each volume
  w<path>       Assign work directory
  x<file>       Exclude specified file
  x@            Read file names to exclude from stdin
  x@<list>      Exclude files listed in specified list file
  y             Assume Yes on all queries
  z[file]       Read archive comment from file

4.2 解压命令

UNRAR 6.11 freeware      Copyright (c) 1993-2022 Alexander Roshal
Usage:     unrar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...>
               <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\>
<Commands>
  e             Extract files without archived paths
  l[t[a],b]     List archive contents [technical[all], bare]
  p             Print file to stdout
  t             Test archive files
  v[t[a],b]     Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare]
  x             Extract files with full path
<Switches>
  -             Stop switches scanning
  @[+]          Disable [enable] file lists
  ad[1,2]       Alternate destination path
  ag[format]    Generate archive name using the current date
  ai            Ignore file attributes
  ap<path>      Set path inside archive
  c-            Disable comments show
  cfg-          Disable read configuration
  cl            Convert names to lower case
  cu            Convert names to upper case
  dh            Open shared files
  ep            Exclude paths from names
  ep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letter
  ep4<path>     Exclude the path prefix from names
  f             Freshen files
  id[c,d,n,p,q] Display or disable messages
  ierr          Send all messages to stderr
  inul          Disable all messages
  kb            Keep broken extracted files
  me[par]       Set encryption parameters
  n<file>       Additionally filter included files
  n@            Read additional filter masks from stdin
  n@<list>      Read additional filter masks from list file
  o[+|-]        Set the overwrite mode
  ol[a]         Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths]
  op<path>      Set the output path for extracted files
  or            Rename files automatically
  ow            Save or restore file owner and group
  p[password]   Set password
  r             Recurse subdirectories
  sc<chr>[obj]  Specify the character set
  si[name]      Read data from standard input (stdin)
  sl<size>      Process files with size less than specified
  sm<size>      Process files with size more than specified
  ta[mcao]<d>   Process files modified after <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date
  tb[mcao]<d>   Process files modified before <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date
  tn[mcao]<t>   Process files newer than <t> time
  to[mcao]<t>   Process files older than <t> time
  ts[m,c,a,p]   Save or restore time (modification, creation, access, preserve)
  u             Update files
  v             List all volumes
  ver[n]        File version control
  vp            Pause before each volume
  x<file>       Exclude specified file
  x@            Read file names to exclude from stdin
  x@<list>      Exclude files listed in specified list file
  y             Assume Yes on all queries

5.总结

首先是寻求小伙伴儿的帮助,然后要去官网,去官网,去官网,如果踩坑再需求小伙伴儿的帮助 😄

目录
相关文章
|
5天前
|
缓存 Ubuntu Linux
Linux中yum、rpm、apt-get、wget的区别,yum、rpm、apt-get常用命令,CentOS、Ubuntu中安装wget
通过本文,我们详细了解了 `yum`、`rpm`、`apt-get`和 `wget`的区别、常用命令以及在CentOS和Ubuntu中安装 `wget`的方法。`yum`和 `apt-get`是高层次的包管理器,分别用于RPM系和Debian系发行版,能够自动解决依赖问题;而 `rpm`是低层次的包管理工具,适合处理单个包;`wget`则是一个功能强大的下载工具,适用于各种下载任务。在实际使用中,根据系统类型和任务需求选择合适的工具,可以大大提高工作效率和系统管理的便利性。
54 25
|
23天前
|
监控 安全 Ubuntu
Linux下如何安装配置Fail2ban防护工具
通过以上步骤,可以在Linux系统中成功安装和配置Fail2ban,从而有效保护服务器免受暴力破解等攻击。Fail2ban通过实时监控日志文件,自动更新防火墙规则,为系统安全提供了一层重要的保护。
93 36
|
1月前
|
Rust Ubuntu Java
[Linux工具] Makefile
Makefile是Linux环境下用于自动化编译和链接程序的配置文件,常用于简化大型项目的编译流程。通过定义目标文件、依赖文件及生成命令,Makefile能高效管理编译任务。它不仅适用于C语言项目,还可扩展到其他编程语言和非编程任务中。
58 20
[Linux工具] Makefile
|
9天前
|
Linux API
Linux下载工具wget与curl
`wget` 是一个用于从网络下载文件的命令行工具,支持HTTP、HTTPS和FTP协议。它能自动处理下载中断,并支持递归下载网站内容。基本用法:`wget URL`,可指定文件名(`-O`)、保存目录(`-P`),还支持断点续传(`-c`)、限速(`--limit-rate`)和递归下载(`-r`)。相比之下,`curl` 更侧重于发送各种HTTP请求(如GET、POST),并支持文件上传、自定义请求头和cookie等功能。
43 10
|
6天前
|
存储 Ubuntu 前端开发
Linux软件包管理工具概览
在Linux系统中,dpkg、apt、rpm、yum和dnf是几种常见的包管理工具,它们分别属于不同的Linux发行版或家族,并有着各自的诞生顺序和特点。下面将按照这些工具的诞生顺序,并结合Debian、Red Hat、CentOS、Ubuntu和Kali等系统,进行详细的介绍。
19 4
|
1月前
|
Linux 网络性能优化 网络安全
Linux(openwrt)下iptables+tc工具实现网络流量限速控制(QoS)
通过以上步骤,您可以在Linux(OpenWrt)系统中使用iptables和tc工具实现网络流量限速控制(QoS)。这种方法灵活且功能强大,可以帮助管理员有效管理网络带宽,确保关键业务的网络性能。希望本文能够为您提供有价值的参考。
96 28
|
21天前
|
Ubuntu Java Linux
Linux 安装 Qualcomm ® SnapdragonTM Profiler
通过本文的详细介绍,您应该已经成功在 Linux 系统上安装并配置了 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler,并能够连接 Android 设备进行性能分析。Snapdragon Profiler 提供了丰富的工具和功能,可以帮助开发者深入了解应用程序的性能瓶颈,从而进行优化。希望本文能对您有所帮助,让您在开发过程中更高效地使用 Snapdragon Profiler 进行性能分析和优化。
56 10
|
22天前
|
Linux
Linux安装svn并启动
Linux安装svn并启动
55 10
|
1月前
|
网络协议 Unix Linux
深入解析:Linux网络配置工具ifconfig与ip命令的全面对比
虽然 `ifconfig`作为一个经典的网络配置工具,简单易用,但其功能已经不能满足现代网络配置的需求。相比之下,`ip`命令不仅功能全面,而且提供了一致且简洁的语法,适用于各种网络配置场景。因此,在实际使用中,推荐逐步过渡到 `ip`命令,以更好地适应现代网络管理需求。
42 11
|
1月前
|
弹性计算 运维 Ubuntu
os-copilot在Alibaba Cloud Linux镜像下的安装与功能测试
我顺利使用了OS Copilot的 -t -f 功能,我的疑惑是在换行的时候就直接进行提问了,每次只能写一个问题,没法连续换行更有逻辑的输入问题。 我认为 -t 管道 功能有用 ,能解决环境问题的连续性操作。 我认为 -f 管道 功能有用 ,可以单独创建可连续性提问的task问题。 我认为 | 对文件直接理解在新的服务器理解有很大的帮助。 此外,我还有建议 可以在非 co 的环境下也能进行连续性的提问。
79 7