1.说明
要安装一个.rar格式的应用，上传 Linux 系统后发现没有解压工具，上网搜索后开始一波三折的旅程。
2.安装
2.1 跳坑
# 有小伙伴分享安装方法 yum install rar # 安装后根本无法使用 unrar 命令
2.2 一波三折
WinRAR 官网下载 这里有各种操作系统不同语言的版本，下载注意【坑1️⃣】：
# 查询系统版本信息是 x86_64 rpm -qi centos-release Name : centos-release Version : 7 Release : 9.2009.1.el7.centos Architecture: x86_64
查询系统版本信息是x86_64是64 bit 的 x86 指令集系统如果点击RAR 6.11 for Linux x86下载到的rarlinux-x32-611.tar安装包是32 bit的，安装后使用报错：
-bash: /usr/local/bin/rar: /lib/ld-linux.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: No such file or directory
重新下载64 bit的安装包rarlinux-x64-611.tar：
# 解压 安装 tar -zxvf rarlinux-x32-611.tar cd rar make make install
3.使用
【坑2️⃣】安装成功后用了小伙伴举例的解压命令：
# 怎知道这个是 without archived paths unrar e xxx.rar # 带路径的用 unrar x xxx.rar
# 仅贴出两个参数 UNRAR 6.11 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2022 Alexander Roshal Usage: unrar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...> <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\> <Commands> e Extract files without archived paths x Extract files with full path
4.更多
4.1 压缩命令
RAR 6.11 Copyright (c) 1993-2022 Alexander Roshal 3 Mar 2022 Trial version Type 'rar -?' for help Usage: rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...> <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\> <Commands> a Add files to archive c Add archive comment ch Change archive parameters cw Write archive comment to file d Delete files from archive e Extract files without archived paths f Freshen files in archive i[par]=<str> Find string in archives k Lock archive l[t[a],b] List archive contents [technical[all], bare] m[f] Move to archive [files only] p Print file to stdout r Repair archive rc Reconstruct missing volumes rn Rename archived files rr[N] Add data recovery record rv[N] Create recovery volumes s[name|-] Convert archive to or from SFX t Test archive files u Update files in archive v[t[a],b] Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare] x Extract files with full path <Switches> - Stop switches scanning @[+] Disable [enable] file lists ad[1,2] Alternate destination path ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date ai Ignore file attributes ap<path> Set path inside archive as Synchronize archive contents c- Disable comments show cfg- Disable read configuration cl Convert names to lower case cu Convert names to upper case df Delete files after archiving dh Open shared files ds Disable name sort for solid archive dw Wipe files after archiving e[+]<attr> Set file exclude and include attributes ed Do not add empty directories ep Exclude paths from names ep1 Exclude base directory from names ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter ep4<path> Exclude the path prefix from names f Freshen files hp[password] Encrypt both file data and headers ht[b|c] Select hash type [BLAKE2,CRC32] for file checksum id[c,d,n,p,q] Display or disable messages ierr Send all messages to stderr ilog[name] Log errors to file inul Disable all messages isnd[-] Control notification sounds iver Display the version number k Lock archive kb Keep broken extracted files log[f][=name] Write names to log file m<0..5> Set compression level (0-store...3-default...5-maximal) ma[4|5] Specify a version of archiving format mc<par> Set advanced compression parameters md<n>[k,m,g] Dictionary size in KB, MB or GB me[par] Set encryption parameters ms[ext;ext] Specify file types to store mt<threads> Set the number of threads n<file> Additionally filter included files n@ Read additional filter masks from stdin n@<list> Read additional filter masks from list file o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode oh Save hard links as the link instead of the file oi[0-4][:min] Save identical files as references ol[a] Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths] op<path> Set the output path for extracted files or Rename files automatically ow Save or restore file owner and group p[password] Set password qo[-|+] Add quick open information [none|force] r Recurse subdirectories r- Disable recursion r0 Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only rr[N] Add data recovery record rv[N] Create recovery volumes s[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archive s- Disable solid archiving sc<chr>[obj] Specify the character set sfx[name] Create SFX archive si[name] Read data from standard input (stdin) sl<size> Process files with size less than specified sm<size> Process files with size more than specified t Test files after archiving ta[mcao]<d> Process files modified after <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date tb[mcao]<d> Process files modified before <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date tk Keep original archive time tl Set archive time to latest file tn[mcao]<t> Process files newer than <t> time to[mcao]<t> Process files older than <t> time ts[m,c,a,p] Save or restore time (modification, creation, access, preserve) u Update files v<size>[k,b] Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1] ver[n] File version control vn Use the old style volume naming scheme vp Pause before each volume w<path> Assign work directory x<file> Exclude specified file x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin x@<list> Exclude files listed in specified list file y Assume Yes on all queries z[file] Read archive comment from file
4.2 解压命令
UNRAR 6.11 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2022 Alexander Roshal Usage: unrar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...> <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\> <Commands> e Extract files without archived paths l[t[a],b] List archive contents [technical[all], bare] p Print file to stdout t Test archive files v[t[a],b] Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare] x Extract files with full path <Switches> - Stop switches scanning @[+] Disable [enable] file lists ad[1,2] Alternate destination path ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date ai Ignore file attributes ap<path> Set path inside archive c- Disable comments show cfg- Disable read configuration cl Convert names to lower case cu Convert names to upper case dh Open shared files ep Exclude paths from names ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter ep4<path> Exclude the path prefix from names f Freshen files id[c,d,n,p,q] Display or disable messages ierr Send all messages to stderr inul Disable all messages kb Keep broken extracted files me[par] Set encryption parameters n<file> Additionally filter included files n@ Read additional filter masks from stdin n@<list> Read additional filter masks from list file o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode ol[a] Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths] op<path> Set the output path for extracted files or Rename files automatically ow Save or restore file owner and group p[password] Set password r Recurse subdirectories sc<chr>[obj] Specify the character set si[name] Read data from standard input (stdin) sl<size> Process files with size less than specified sm<size> Process files with size more than specified ta[mcao]<d> Process files modified after <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date tb[mcao]<d> Process files modified before <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date tn[mcao]<t> Process files newer than <t> time to[mcao]<t> Process files older than <t> time ts[m,c,a,p] Save or restore time (modification, creation, access, preserve) u Update files v List all volumes ver[n] File version control vp Pause before each volume x<file> Exclude specified file x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin x@<list> Exclude files listed in specified list file y Assume Yes on all queries
5.总结
首先是寻求小伙伴儿的帮助，然后要去官网，去官网，去官网，如果踩坑再需求小伙伴儿的帮助 😄
