RabbitMQ官网地址：https://www.rabbitmq.com/
说明：RabbitMQ依赖于Erlang，故而需要先安装Erlang。安装的时候需要注意版本兼容，否则会出现莫名其妙错误。这里版本RabbitMQ为3.6.15，Erlang版本为19。
【1】安装Erlang
将下载好的安装包上传到服务器，比如/home/softinstall路径下。当然可以使用wget命令直接在线下载：
wget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_19.0.tar.gz
① 执行命令进行安装
tar -zxvf otp_src_19.0.tar.gz cd otp_src_19.0/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang --without-javac make && make install
② 配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin //使修改后的profile文件生效 source /etc/profile
安装好后执行命令erl，如下所示为成功：
[root@localhost Desktop]# erl Erlang/OTP 19 [erts-8.0] [source] [64-bit] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false] Eshell V8.0 (abort with ^G) 1>
【2】安装RabbitMQ
① 编译安装
//同样可在线下载 #wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.15/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.6.15.tar.xz tar xvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.6.15.tar.xz mv rabbitmq_server-3.6.15/ /usr/local/rabbitmq
② 加入环境变量
vim /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin:/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin //使其生效 source /etc/profile
③ 启动Server
rabbitmq-server 或 rabbitmq-server -detached(后台运行)
④ 开启Web管理界面
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
⑤ 添加用户并设置权限
rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456 rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" admin ".*" ".*" ".*"
如果有防火墙则添加对应端口5672|25672|15672，这里直接将防火墙关闭。
//这里系统是Centos6，注意Centos7防火墙与Centos6不同。 service iptables stop
为什么是这三个端口？如下图所示：
⑥ 浏览器访问界面并登录
【3】安装RabbitMQ系统服务设置开机启动
① 服务脚本
#!/bin/sh # # rabbitmq-server RabbitMQ broker # # chkconfig: 2345 80 05 # description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ # ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: rabbitmq-server # Required-Start: $remote_fs $network # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network # Description: RabbitMQ broker # Short-Description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ broker ### END INIT INFO # Source function library. . /etc/init.d/functions export HOME=/root PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin NAME=rabbitmq-server #DAEMON=/usr/sbin/${NAME} #CONTROL=/usr/sbin/rabbitmqctl DAEMON=/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/${NAME} CONTROL=/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl DESC=rabbitmq-server USER=root ROTATE_SUFFIX= INIT_LOG_DIR=/var/log/rabbitmq PID_FILE=/var/run/rabbitmq/pid START_PROG="daemon" LOCK_FILE=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 test -x $CONTROL || exit 0 RETVAL=0 set -e [ -f /etc/default/${NAME} ] && . /etc/default/${NAME} ensure_pid_dir () { PID_DIR=`dirname ${PID_FILE}` if [ ! -d ${PID_DIR} ] ; then mkdir -p ${PID_DIR} chown -R ${USER}:${USER} ${PID_DIR} chmod 755 ${PID_DIR} fi if [ ! -d ${INIT_LOG_DIR} ] ; then mkdir -p ${INIT_LOG_DIR} chown -R ${USER}:${USER} ${INIT_LOG_DIR} chmod 755 ${INIT_LOG_DIR} fi } remove_pid () { rm -f ${PID_FILE} rmdir `dirname ${PID_FILE}` || : } start_rabbitmq () { status_rabbitmq quiet if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then echo RabbitMQ is currently running else RETVAL=0 ensure_pid_dir set +e RABBITMQ_PID_FILE=$PID_FILE $START_PROG $DAEMON \ > "${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_log" \ 2> "${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_err" \ 0<&- & $CONTROL wait $PID_FILE >/dev/null 2>&1 RETVAL=$? set -e case "$RETVAL" in 0) echo SUCCESS if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then touch $LOCK_FILE fi ;; *) remove_pid echo FAILED - check ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_\{log, _err\} RETVAL=1 ;; esac fi } stop_rabbitmq () { status_rabbitmq quiet if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then set +e $CONTROL stop ${PID_FILE} > ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_log 2> ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_err RETVAL=$? set -e if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then remove_pid if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then rm -f $LOCK_FILE fi else echo FAILED - check ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_log, _err fi else echo RabbitMQ is not running RETVAL=0 fi } status_rabbitmq() { set +e if [ "$1" != "quiet" ] ; then $CONTROL status 2>&1 else $CONTROL status > /dev/null 2>&1 fi if [ $? != 0 ] ; then RETVAL=3 fi set -e } rotate_logs_rabbitmq() { set +e $CONTROL rotate_logs ${ROTATE_SUFFIX} if [ $? != 0 ] ; then RETVAL=1 fi set -e } restart_running_rabbitmq () { status_rabbitmq quiet if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then restart_rabbitmq else echo RabbitMQ is not runnning RETVAL=0 fi } restart_rabbitmq() { stop_rabbitmq start_rabbitmq } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: " start_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: " stop_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; status) status_rabbitmq ;; rotate-logs) echo -n "Rotating log files for $DESC: " rotate_logs_rabbitmq ;; force-reload|reload|restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: " restart_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; try-restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: " restart_running_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|rotate-logs|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2 RETVAL=1 ;; esac exit $RETVAL
② 配置并开启服务
将服务脚本移动到/etc/init.d/路径下：
mv /home/softinstall/rabbitmq /etc/init.d/
添加执行权限：
chmod u+x /etc/init.d/rabbitmq
添加到服务列表
chkconfig rabbitmq on
服务操作命令：
service rabbitmq start #启动服务 service rabbitmq status #查看服务状态 service rabbitmq stop #停止服务
