【Git版本控制】Git命令详解（上）

git help -g

The common Git guides are:
   attributes          Defining attributes per path
   cli                 Git command-line interface and conventions
   core-tutorial       A Git core tutorial for developers
   cvs-migration       Git for CVS users
   diffcore            Tweaking diff output
   everyday            A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git
   glossary            A Git Glossary
   hooks               Hooks used by Git
   ignore              Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore
   modules             Defining submodule properties
   namespaces          Git namespaces
   repository-layout    Git Repository Layout
   revisions           Specifying revisions and ranges for Git
   tutorial            A tutorial introduction to Git
   tutorial-2          A tutorial introduction to Git: part two
   workflows           An overview of recommended workflows with Git
'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>' to read about a specific subcommand or concept.

git fetch --all && git reset --hard origin/master

git update-ref -d HEAD

git diff --name-only --diff-filter=U

git diff

git diff <commit-id> <commit-id>

git diff --cached

git diff HEAD

git checkout -

git branch --merged master | grep -v '^\*\|  master' | xargs -n 1 git branch -d

git branch -vv

git branch -u origin/mybranch

git push origin/mybranch -u

git branch -r

git branch -a

git remote show origin

git remote prune origin

git checkout -b <branch-name>

git checkout -b <branch-name> origin/<branch-name>

git branch -d <local-branchname>

git push origin --delete <remote-branchname>

git push origin :<remote-branchname>

git branch -m <new-branch-name>

git tag

git describe --tags --abbrev=0

git tag -ln

git tag <version-number>

$ git tag -a <version-number> -m "v1.0 发布(描述)" <commit-id>

git push origin <local-version-number>

git push origin --tags

git tag -d <tag-name>

git push origin --delete tag <tagname>

git checkout -b branch_name tag_name

git checkout <file-name>

git checkout .

git rev-list -n 1 HEAD -- <file_path> #得到 deleting_commit
git checkout <deleting_commit>^ -- <file_path> #回到删除文件 deleting_commit 之前的状态

git revert <commit-id>

git reset <commit-id>  #默认就是-mixed参数。
git reset --mixed HEAD^  #回退至上个版本，它将重置HEAD到另外一个commit,并且重置暂存区以便和HEAD相匹配，但是也到此为止。工作区不会被更改。
git reset --soft HEAD~3  #回退至三个版本之前，只回退了commit的信息，暂存区和工作区与回退之前保持一致。如果还要提交，直接commit即可  
git reset --hard <commit-id>  #彻底回退到指定commit-id的状态，暂存区和工作区也会变为指定commit-id版本的内容

git commit --amend

git log

git blame <file-name>