关联 association
集合 collection
所以association用于一对一和多对一,而collection适用于一对多的关系
1.多对一(按查询嵌套处理)
一对多和多对一大致是一样的,除了配置文件中由association改为了collection,其他都一样实现即可,所以这里只以多对一为例子
1.搭建mybatis环境
2.mybatis各标签解读
以众多学生分一个老师
3.分别建一个学生和老师表
学生表:
教师表:
创建表时候:使用外键将两个表连接起来
4.创建实体类
student:
package cn.bobo.UserDao; import lombok.Data; @Data public class Student { private int id; private String name; private Teacher teacher; }
teacher:
package cn.bobo.UserDao; import lombok.Data; @Data public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; }
分别实现getset方法和tostring方法
5.接口
package cn.bobo.IUserDao; import cn.bobo.UserDao.Student; import java.util.List; public interface StudentMapper { // 获取所有学生及对应老师的信息 List<Student> getStudents(); }
6.配置文件
思路:
1.获取所有学生信息
2.根据获取学生信息的老师的id来获取老师的信息
使用 association 来处理关联查询
association关联属性 property属性名 javeType属性类型 column指的是多的一方的表中的列名
4.配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="cn.bobo.IUserDao.StudentMapper"> <!--首先搜索所有的同学--> <select id="getStudents" resultMap="StudentTeacher"> select * from student </select> <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="cn.bobo.UserDao.Student"> <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="cn.bobo.UserDao.Teacher" select="getTeacher"/> </resultMap> <select id="getTeacher" resultType="cn.bobo.UserDao.Teacher"> select * from teacher where id=#{id}; </select> </mapper>
7.测试类
可以通过写两个工具方法,通过@Before和@After初始和末尾先执行
package cn.bobo; import cn.bobo.IUserDao.StudentMapper; import cn.bobo.IUserDao.TeacherMapper; import cn.bobo.UserDao.Student; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.List; public class test { public InputStream in; public SqlSession sqlSession; public SqlSessionFactory factory; public StudentMapper studentMapper; @Before public void init() throws IOException { // 1.读取配置文件,生成字节输入流 in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml"); // 2. 获取SqlSwssionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in); // 3.获取SqlSession对象 sqlSession = factory.openSession(); // 4. 获取dao的代理对象 // 5.查询执行所有方法 studentMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); } @After // 6. 释放资源 public void destroy() throws IOException { // 提交事务 sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); in.close(); } @Test public void testGetStudents(){ List<Student> students = studentMapper.getStudents(); for (Student student:students){ System.out.println("学生名:"+student.getName()+"\t老师"+student.getTeacher().getName()); } } }
结果:
2.多对一(按结果嵌套处理)
前几步骤都是一样的
1.接口
package cn.bobo.IUserDao; import cn.bobo.UserDao.Student; import java.util.List; public interface StudentMapper { // 获取所有学生及对应老师的信息 List<Student> getStudents(); List<Student> getStudents2(); }
2.配置文件
思路:
1.直接查询结果
2.进行结果集的映射
<select id="getStudents2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2"> select s.id sid,s.name sname ,t.name tname from student s,teacher t where s.tid = t.id </select> <resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="cn.bobo.UserDao.Student"> <id property="id" column="sid"/> <result property="name" column="sname"/> <association property="teacher" javaType="cn.bobo.UserDao.Teacher"> <result property="name" column="tname"/> </association> </resultMap>
3.测试类
package cn.bobo; import cn.bobo.IUserDao.StudentMapper; import cn.bobo.IUserDao.TeacherMapper; import cn.bobo.UserDao.Student; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.List; public class test { public InputStream in; public SqlSession sqlSession; public SqlSessionFactory factory; public StudentMapper studentMapper; @Before public void init() throws IOException { // 1.读取配置文件,生成字节输入流 in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml"); // 2. 获取SqlSwssionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in); // 3.获取SqlSession对象 sqlSession = factory.openSession(); // 4. 获取dao的代理对象 // 5.查询执行所有方法 studentMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); } @After // 6. 释放资源 public void destroy() throws IOException { // 提交事务 sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); in.close(); } @Test public void testGetStudents2(){ List<Student> students = studentMapper.getStudents2(); for(Student student:students){ System.out.println("学生名:"+student.getName()+"\t老师"+student.getTeacher().getName()); } } }
结果: