问题
渗透者在扫站的时候会频繁请求,我们可以做一些策略来封堵这些频繁访问的ip,把ip加入黑名单。
策略
2秒之内访问次数超过100,加入黑名单。
实现思路
- 初次访问把访问Ip作为键,访问ip,时间,次数(初始值为1)封装为一个对象作为value,放入map。
- 开启定时器,定时器每秒执行一次,在定时器里面循环map,2秒之内访问次数超过100的ip加入名单数组,同时清除加入黑名单ip对应的map key和value.
- 在代理程序之前,判断请求过来的ip是否在黑名单,如果在,就拒绝访问。
核心代码
/** www.qingmiaokeji.cn * ip 频繁访问限制策略 * 2秒之内访问次数超过100,加入黑名单。 * 可能存在并发问题 * @constructor */ function IPPolicy () { this.cache = {}; this.blackIpList=[]; var $this = this; setInterval (function () { var nowTime = new Date().getTime(); for(ip in $this.cache){ var item = $this.cache[ip]; var timeDif = nowTime - item.visitTime; if(timeDif<2000 && item.count>100 ){ $this.blackIpList.push(ip) delete $this.cache[ip]; }else{ item.count = 0; } } },1000) } IPPolicy.prototype.addVisitIp = function (ip) { if(this.cache[ip]){ this.cache[ip].count = this.cache[ip].count+1; this.cache[ip].visitTime =new Date().getTime(); }else{ this.cache[ip] ={"ip":ip,"count":1,"visitTime":new Date().getTime()} } }
完整代码
var util = require('util'), colors = require('colors'), http = require('http'), httpProxy = require('./node_modules/http-proxy'), fs = require("fs"); var welcome = [ '# # ##### ##### ##### ##### ##### #### # # # #', '# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ', '###### # # # # ##### # # # # # # ## # ', '# # # # ##### ##### ##### # # ## # ', '# # # # # # # # # # # # # ', '# # # # # # # # #### # # # ' ].join('\n'); Date.prototype.Format = function(fmt) { //author: meizz var o = { "M+": this.getMonth() + 1, //月份 "d+": this.getDate(), //日 "h+": this.getHours(), //小时 "m+": this.getMinutes(), //分 "s+": this.getSeconds(), //秒 "S": this.getMilliseconds() //毫秒 }; if (/(y+)/.test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length)); for (var k in o) if (new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length == 1) ? (o[k]) : (("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length))); return fmt; } String.prototype.startWith=function(str){ var reg=new RegExp("^"+str); return reg.test(this); } // 非法字符 var re = /php|exe|cmd|shell|select|union|delete|update|truncate|insert|eval|function/; /** 这里配置转发 */ var proxyPassConfig = { "/test": 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello', "/": "http://www.qingmiaokeji.cn/" } /** * ip 频繁访问限制策略 * 2秒之内访问次数超过100,加入黑名单。 * 可能存在并发问题 * @constructor */ function IPPolicy () { this.cache = {}; this.blackIpList=[]; var $this = this; setInterval (function () { var nowTime = new Date().getTime(); for(ip in $this.cache){ var item = $this.cache[ip]; var timeDif = nowTime - item.visitTime; if(timeDif<2000 && item.count>100 ){ $this.blackIpList.push(ip) delete $this.cache[ip]; }else{ item.count = 0; } } },1000) } IPPolicy.prototype.addVisitIp = function (ip) { if(this.cache[ip]){ this.cache[ip].count = this.cache[ip].count+1; this.cache[ip].visitTime =new Date().getTime(); }else{ this.cache[ip] ={"ip":ip,"count":1,"visitTime":new Date().getTime()} } } var iPPolicy = new IPPolicy(); var logRootPath ="d:/httpproxy/"; console.log(welcome.rainbow.bold); // // Basic Http Proxy Server // var proxy = httpProxy.createProxyServer({}); var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) { appendLog(req) var ip = getClientIp(req) if(iPPolicy.blackIpList.indexOf(ip)>=0){ console.log("ip在黑名单"); backIpHandler(res) return } iPPolicy.addVisitIp(ip); var postData = ""; req.addListener('end', function(){ //数据接收完毕 console.log(postData); if(!isValid(postData)){//post请求非法参数 invalidHandler(res) } }); req.addListener('data', function(postDataStream){ postData += postDataStream }); var patternUrl = urlHandler(req.url); console.log("patternUrl:" + patternUrl); if (patternUrl) { var result = isValid(req.url) //验证http头部是否非法 for(key in req.headers){ result = result&& isValid(req.headers[key]) } if (result) { proxy.web(req, res, {target: patternUrl}); } else { invalidHandler(res) } } else { noPattern(res); } }); //代理异常捕获 proxy.on('error', function (err, req, res) { console.error(err) try{ res.writeHead(500, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' }); res.end('Something went wrong.'); }catch (e) { console.error(err) } }); /** * 验证非法参数 * @param value * @returns {boolean} 非法返回False */ function isValid(value) { return re.test(value.toLowerCase()) ? false : true; } /** * 请求转发 * @param url * @returns {*} */ function urlHandler(url) { if("/" == url) return proxyPassConfig["/"]; for(patternUrl in proxyPassConfig ){ if(url.startWith(patternUrl)){ return proxyPassConfig[patternUrl] } } return proxyPassConfig[tempUrl]; } //非法请求 function invalidHandler(res) { res.writeHead(400, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}); res.write('Bad Request '); res.end(); } function backIpHandler(res) { res.writeHead(500, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain',"charset":"utf-9"}); res.write('ip frequent access '); res.end(); } //匹配不到 function noPattern(res) { res.writeHead(404, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}); res.write('not found'); res.end(); } //获取访问id function getClientIp(req){ return req.headers['x-forwarded-for'] || req.connection.remoteAddress || req.socket.remoteAddress || req.connection.socket.remoteAddress; } //当天日志名称生成 function getCurrentDayFile(){ return logRootPath+"access_"+(new Date()).Format("yyyy-MM-dd")+".log"; } //访问日志 function appendLog(req) { console.log("request url:" + req.url); var logData = (new Date()).Format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")+" "+getClientIp(req)+" "+req.method+ " "+req.url+"\n"; fs.exists(logRootPath,function(exists){ if(!exists){ fs.mkdirSync(logRootPath) } fs.appendFile(getCurrentDayFile(),logData,'utf8',function(err){ if(err) { console.log(err); } }); }) } console.log("listening on port 80".green.bold) server.listen(80);
不足之处
- 对map操作可能不是线程安全?
- 定时器循环map元素需要时间,2秒时间间隔上可能不是很准确。
完善扩展
- 可用redis的过期缓存机制来实现频繁访问的缓存功能。
大概先这么多。。。